环境规制的节能减排效应研究——基于面板分位数的经验分析

发布时间：2018-06-22 11:46

本文选题：环境规制 + 节能减排效率　；参考：《科学学与科学技术管理》2017年01期

【摘要】：从环境规制对节能减排效率影响这一基本问题出发,基于非期望产出的SBM-DDF模型测算出省级节能减排效率,并在考虑个体异质性和参数异质性的基础上,利用面板分位数模型进行检验。结果表明,环境规制确实促进了节能减排效率的改善,但其效应在节能减排效率分布的不同省份存在不对称现象。从分地区样本来看,在低分位和中分位,东部地区环境规制的节能减排促进效应最为明显;中西部地区环境规制的节能减排效应只表现在高分位,但在西部地区却为抑制作用。从分阶段样本来看,在中分位和高分位,第一阶段环境规制的节能减排促进效应才呈现;第二阶段环境规制的系数在各分位点均显著,且第二阶段环境规制对节能减排效率的弹性高于第一阶段。进一步分经济主体发现,命令控制型规制工具与节能减排效率呈倒U型关系,且只在低分位显著;而市场激励型和公众参与型规制工具对节能减排效率类似于U型结构,并分别在中高分位和中分位显著;企业个体努力在中低分位点抑制了节能减排效率,而在高分位点其促进效应开始呈现。
[Abstract]:From the basic problem of environmental regulation on the efficiency of energy saving and emission reduction, the efficiency of provincial energy saving and emission reduction is calculated based on the SBM-DDF model of unexpected output, and the panel quantile model is used to test the efficiency of energy saving and emission reduction on the basis of individual heterogeneity and parameter heterogeneity. The results show that environmental regulation does promote efficiency of energy saving and emission reduction. But the effect is asymmetrical in the different provinces of energy saving and emission reduction efficiency. From the sub regional samples, the energy saving and emission reduction promotion effect is most obvious in the low and middle sub locations. The energy saving and emission reduction effect of the environmental regulation in the central and western regions is only in the high score, but in the western region it is suppressed. From the sub stage sample, in the middle and high points, the energy saving and emission reduction promotion effect of environmental regulation in the first stage is present; the second stage environmental regulation coefficient is significant in each sub site, and the elasticity of the second stage environmental regulation is higher than the first stage. Further sub economic subject discovery, command control type The regulation tools have an inverted U relationship with the efficiency of energy saving and emission reduction, and only in the low division. The efficiency of the market incentive and the public participation regulation tools is similar to the U type structure, and the middle and middle sub positions are significant respectively. The enterprise individual effort has suppressed the energy saving and emission reduction efficiency at the middle and low points, while the high point site is promoted. The effect begins to appear.
【作者单位】：福州大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2015C232) 福建省软科学研究项目(2015R0047) 福建省科学技术协会科技思想库研究项目(FJKX-A1502) 福建省社会科学研究基地重大项目(2014JDZ024)
【分类号】：X32

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