基于GIS的智能化警力指挥系统

发布时间：2018-05-13 04:28

本文选题：GPS + .Net　；参考：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展,人员、车辆的流动性大增,大部分地区的公安指挥系统和警力资源已不能满足即时处理各种业务的需要。向科技要警力成为了公安部门的共识。本文主要研究如何建设一套基于GIS(地理信息系统Geographic Information System)的智能化警力指挥系统,利用手机或卫星定位,结合实时警力,实现警力优化调配。基于GIS的智能化警力指挥系统,底层支撑网络平台模型十分重要。根据公安部门的实际需要,本文提出创建的平台具有低耦合性的显著特点。该平台逻辑层由若干个单元组成。在处理业务的时候,系统只根据业务所在的单元来选择处理方法,而不需要去考虑业务是从哪里发出的,或者应该由哪台服务器来处理。作为公安部门的应用系统,安全性方面尤为重要。为了适应公安部门网格化管理的需要,本文提出了块状路径分割算法。块状路径分割算法是将地图分割成若干方形区域,并在数据库中存储这些方块的属性以及相邻方块之间路径连接关系的方法。本文灵活运用启发式搜索算法解决警力调配问题。启发式算法不但运用在路径搜索方面,而且运用在任务成本、执行效率的分析上。一个时间较长或范围较大的任务是非常消耗人力、物力的。如何在有效的资源条件下,最优化的执行这个任务,是非常有价值的。这种方法也可以方便运用到人力资源管理中去。系统的业务逻辑设计,分成常态工作方案和非常态工作方案两个方面。常态工作方案主要应用于警力调配的事前安排,用岗位、时间等元素数字化排布警力。非常态工作方案主要面向实时的警力调配,利用目前流行的卫星或手机定位,结合GIS地图,来解决警力即时调配问题。目前,警力智能化调度仍然处于发展阶段。本文探讨建立的基于GIS的智能化警力指挥系统,无论是在交通管理、治安巡逻、犯罪防范等方面,有着广阔的应用前景。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our economy, the mobility of personnel and vehicles has increased greatly. The police command system and police resources in most areas can no longer meet the needs of dealing with all kinds of business immediately. Asking for police force from science and technology has become the consensus of the public security department. This paper mainly studies how to build an intelligent police force command system based on GIS (Geographic Information system (Geographic Information System), using mobile phone or satellite positioning, combined with real-time police force, to achieve the optimal deployment of police force. It is very important to support the network platform model in the intelligent police force command system based on GIS. According to the actual needs of the public security department, this paper proposes that the platform has the characteristics of low coupling. The platform logic layer consists of several units. When dealing with business, the system only selects the processing method according to the unit where the service is located, and does not need to consider where the service is sent out or which server should handle it. As the application system of the public security department, the security aspect is particularly important. In order to meet the needs of grid management of public security departments, a block path segmentation algorithm is proposed in this paper. The block path segmentation algorithm is a method to divide the map into several square regions and store the attributes of these blocks and the path connection relationship between adjacent squares in the database. In this paper, heuristic search algorithm is used to solve the problem of police deployment. Heuristic algorithm is used not only in path search, but also in the analysis of task cost and execution efficiency. A longer or larger range of tasks can be very human and material consuming. How to carry out this task optimally under the condition of effective resources is very valuable. This method can also be easily applied to human resource management. The business logic design of the system is divided into two aspects: normal work plan and abnormal work plan. The normal work plan is mainly used to arrange the police force in advance with the elements of position, time and so on. The unusual work plan mainly faces the real time police deployment, uses the current popular satellite or the mobile phone localization, unifies the GIS map, solves the police force immediate deployment question. At present, intelligent police dispatch is still in the development stage. This paper discusses the establishment of intelligent police command system based on GIS, whether in traffic management, security patrol, crime prevention and other aspects, has a broad application prospects.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D631.1;P208

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