福建省水资源利用效率评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 22:06

本文选题：效率 + 水资源　；参考：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：提高水资源利用率在当今世界这个资源匮乏,经济呈爆发式不断增长的时代是一个重要的命题,如何将水资源利用率提高和实现水资源的可持续发展是这个时代的一个需要解决的重大命题,也是本文要重点讨论的问题。福建省在水利开发中具有重大的突破实现,但是仍然没有将丰富的水资源真正利用到位。这成为了福建省需水量大,但是可用水资源不足的之间的供求矛盾紧张的重要原因。如何正视水资源利用率不高和该采取何种手段进行解决利用率不高这个问题是是本文要探讨的一个方向和重点。本文以福建省水资源利用调查对象,通过问卷调查和分析,得出福建省水资源利用率的发展现状,并以当今世界水资源利用率评价方法为基础,根据原因,提出改进的建议和措施。本文的主要内容如下:第一,介绍研究的相关问题,并根据国内国外专家学者的研究现状做一个概要式的综述,主要包括效率理论、水资源利用率理论,可持续发展理论和水资源利用的的特点。水资源为现代社会的重要资源和不可再生资源,如何提高水资源的利用率是重要的研究命题。通过对理论的介绍和研究,透过福建省水资源利用情况现状这个现象去究其本质。第二,在描述福建省的水资源状况和福建省利用水资源的状况,和存在具体问题的基础上,提出节水意识明显滞后于经济发展、水利开发情况落后于经济发展、水环境日益恶劣,水污染情况严重的具体问题,通过对问题的阐述对福建省水资源利用情况有了一个概要,并用DEA模型分析福建水资源的产出和投入。得出GDP产出不足之后,可能是做了相应的调整,之后的年份GDP没有再出现不足的现象,简述问卷调查,对比分析福建省在水资源利用方面存在的问题,在事实的前提下研究如何促进福建水资源利用率的提高。第三,根据以上分析,结合文献研究,得出强宣传教育,使提高水资源利用率成为全民意识完善水资源保护立法、加强两岸交流,促进水资源保护开发的国际合作,加大科技投入和科教兴水、制定宏观水资源发展战略等等对策建议,以来改善福建省利用水资源的效率现状。
[Abstract]:It is an important proposition to improve the utilization rate of water resources in today's world, when resources are scarce and the economy is exploding. How to improve the utilization rate of water resources and realize the sustainable development of water resources is an important proposition to be solved in this era, and it is also an important issue to be discussed in this paper. Fujian Province has a great breakthrough in water conservancy development, but it still does not make full use of abundant water resources. This has become an important reason for the shortage of water supply and demand in Fujian Province. How to face up to the problem of low utilization rate of water resources and how to solve the problem is a direction and key point of this paper. Based on the investigation object of water resources utilization in Fujian Province, the present situation of water resources utilization rate in Fujian Province is obtained through questionnaire investigation and analysis, and based on the evaluation method of water resources utilization rate in the world today, according to the reasons, Put forward suggestions and measures for improvement. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the related problems are introduced, and according to the current research situation of domestic and foreign experts and scholars, a summary is made, including efficiency theory, water resources utilization theory, The theory of sustainable development and the characteristics of water resources utilization. Water resources are important resources and non-renewable resources in modern society. How to improve the utilization rate of water resources is an important research topic. Through the introduction and study of the theory, the essence of water resources utilization in Fujian Province is studied through the current situation of water resources utilization in Fujian Province. Second, on the basis of describing the situation of water resources in Fujian Province and the utilization of water resources in Fujian Province, and on the basis of the concrete problems, it is pointed out that the consciousness of saving water obviously lags behind the economic development, and the situation of water conservancy development lags behind the economic development. The water environment is getting worse and the water pollution is serious. This paper gives an outline of the utilization of water resources in Fujian Province through the elaboration of the problems, and analyzes the output and input of water resources in Fujian Province by using DEA model. It is concluded that after the GDP output is insufficient, the corresponding adjustment may have been made, and in the following year, there is no shortage of GDP. The questionnaire survey is briefly described, and the problems existing in the utilization of water resources in Fujian Province are compared and analyzed. Under the premise of facts, this paper studies how to improve the utilization rate of water resources in Fujian. Thirdly, according to the above analysis and combined with literature research, it is concluded that strong publicity and education will make raising water resources utilization ratio a national consciousness to perfect water resources protection legislation, strengthen cross-strait exchanges, and promote international cooperation in water resources protection and development. In order to improve the efficiency of water resources utilization in Fujian Province, we should increase the input of science and technology, promote water supply through science and education, formulate the development strategy of macro water resources and so on.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TV213.9

【参考文献】