济南蟠龙山地质公园景观规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 01:19

本文选题：地质公园 + 地质遗迹　；参考：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：地球在漫长的历史演化过程中留下了弥足珍贵的地质遗迹,通过对地质遗迹的深入探究可以更好地获取地球信息,但是由于人类为了自身发展而进行的生产活动已经严重威胁到赖以生存的生态环境,所以保护记录地球信息的地质遗迹就显得尤为重要。针对大量的地质遗迹面临着被破坏的危险,地质学家、政府官员以及其他环境保护人士共同努力探索科学有效地保护和利用地质遗迹、生态环境的新思路—地质公园。建设地质公园与地质遗迹保护区的意义不同,地质公园是以保护地质遗迹为核心,集中展示区域范围内具有典型性、稀缺性、科普性、美学性的地质景观,同时为游客提供休闲度假、科普教育、观光游览、文化娱乐、保健养老的场所。目前中国在建设地质公园博得广泛赞誉,已经建立了138处国家地质公园,其中有18处地质公园被联合国教科文组织列为世界地质公园。本论文在研究地质公园相关内容和相关理论的基础上,分析国内外地质公园研究和发展现状,总结国内外优秀的地质公园规划设计经验。在研究过程中采用文献研究法、归纳分析法、案例研究法、实践研究法的方法,总结分析收集实地调查的资料,在理论指导下,归纳总结以保护地质遗迹为核心,满足游客科普教育、休闲娱乐、地质游览等需求的综合性地质公园规划设计方法,并指导实践济南蟠龙山地质公园景观规划设计。2006年9月,省国土资源厅批准建立济南蟠龙山省级地质公园。公园中丰富多彩、形态各异的地质遗迹和保存完整未被破坏的生态环境为景观规划设计建设提供良好的基础。通过实地调研分析现状总结公园在景观规划设计方面的问题与不足,针对现状问题结合地质公园规划设计理论定位地质景观展示为主的特色公园,采用“一轴、两翼、六区”的总体布局。按照功能性质划分综合服务区、科普文化区、休闲度假区、主题娱乐区、地质游览区、生态保护区六大区域,每个区域根据主题特色设置主要景点、建筑小品、植物景观等。结合地质遗迹、人文景观分布现状以及地形地势的具体要求合理划分景区景点,为突出地质公园特色设计入口景观区、龙吟广场、龙悦广场、龙鳞轨迹、龙腾广场、野人部落等大量的主要景观节点。选择科学的交通组织路线,规划满足不同游客心理诉求的游览路线,进而将公园内地质景观、生态景观、人文景观空间有序地连接。济南蟠龙山地质公园景观规划设计既重视保护地质遗迹,可持续发展地对地质遗迹保护与利用做出具体的安排,又重视规划设计科普教育、游客服务和基础设施等。规划设计方案将地质元素和地域文化融入建筑、公共服务设施、植物景观、道路、铺装、解说系统中,创造出丰富多彩的主题空间和景观层次。
[Abstract]:The Earth has left precious geological relics in the course of its long historical evolution, and it is possible to obtain better information about the earth through in-depth exploration of geological relics. However, the production activities of human beings for their own development have seriously threatened the ecological environment on which to live, so it is particularly important to protect the geological relics that record the information of the earth. In view of the danger that a large number of geological relics are being destroyed, geologists, government officials and other environmental protection personages are working together to explore a new way of scientific and effective protection and utilization of geological relics and ecological environment-geopark. The significance of constructing a geopark is different from that of a geological relic reserve. The geopark is a geological landscape with typical, scarce, popular science and aesthetic characteristics, which is centered on the protection of geological relics. At the same time for tourists to provide leisure vacation, popular science education, sightseeing, cultural entertainment, health care and old-age care. At present, China has been widely praised for the construction of geopark, and 138 national geopark have been established, of which 18 are listed as world geopark by UNESCO. On the basis of studying the relevant contents and theories of geopark, this paper analyzes the present research and development of geopark at home and abroad, and summarizes the excellent experience of geopark planning and design at home and abroad. In the course of the research, the methods of literature research, inductive analysis, case study and practice research are used to summarize and analyze the data collected from the field investigation. Under the guidance of theory, the core of the summary is the protection of geological relics. A comprehensive method of geopark planning and design to meet the needs of popular science education, recreation and geological sightseeing of tourists, and to guide the practice of landscape planning and design of Panlong Mountain Geopark in Jinan. September 2006, Provincial Department of Land and Resources approved the establishment of Jinan Panlong Mountain Provincial Geopark. The rich and colorful geological relics in the park and the preservation of intact and undamaged ecological environment provide a good foundation for landscape planning and design. Through field investigation and analysis, the problems and shortcomings of landscape planning and design of the park are summarized. In view of the present situation problems and the theory of geopark planning and design, the characteristic park with geological landscape display is located, which adopts "one axis, two wings," The overall layout of the six zones. According to its function, it is divided into six areas: comprehensive service area, popular science culture area, leisure resort area, theme entertainment area, geological tourist area and ecological reserve area. Each area sets up main scenic spots, architectural sketches, plant landscape and so on according to the theme characteristic. Combining the geological relics, the present situation of human landscape distribution and the specific requirements of terrain and topography, the scenic spots are reasonably divided. In order to highlight the characteristics of the geopark, the entrance landscape area, the Longyin Square, the Longyue Square, the Dragon scale track, the Longteng Square, the Longteng Square are designed. A large number of main landscape nodes, such as savage tribes. Choose the scientific transportation organization route, plan the tour route which satisfies different tourists' psychological demands, and then connect the geological landscape, ecological landscape and humanistic landscape space in the park in an orderly way. The landscape planning and design of Panlongshan Geopark in Jinan not only pays attention to the protection of geological relics, but also makes concrete arrangements for the protection and utilization of geological relics in the sustainable development areas, and also attaches importance to the planning and design of popular science education, tourist services and infrastructure, and so on. The planning and design scheme integrates geological elements and regional culture into architecture, public service facilities, plant landscape, road, pavement, interpretation system, and creates rich and colorful theme space and landscape level.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：P901;TU986.5

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