城市住区景观微气候生态设计方法研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 14:24

本文选题：城市气候 + 住区景观　；参考：《合肥工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近十几年来,我国的城市化进行不断加快,城市的建设取得了举世举目的成就。但在大建设大发展的同时,城市的环境问题也日趋严重,空气污染、交通堵塞等严重影响了城市居民的日常生活,甚至侵害了人们的身心健康。因此,如何在推进城市建设发展的过程中保护和改善环境,是当前的城市设计者和建设者需要思考的重要问题。本研究正是带着这样的问题去进行思考和研究,以期探索出解决问题的科学方法去指导城市建设实践。将城市住区作为研究对象,对城市住区景观设计中关于微气候改善的问题进行了研究。本文首先分析了城市气候的特征,并对微气候因子及其人体舒性进行了研究;第二,研究气候与景观之间的相互作用关系,认为气候和景观是相互作用,互为影响的关系,并对景观要素的微气候作用机制进行了研究;第三,对生态景观设计的相关理论方法进行总结和归纳,提出了适合于城市住区景观微气候设计的生态技术指引;第四,在前期研究的基础上提出了城市住区景观微气候生态设计的方法及过程;第五,对城市住区景观微气候生态设计方案评价做了初步研究,建立了一套完整的评价指标体系;最后,选择合肥地区具有代表性的小区进行实证研究,一方面对本文提出的相关理论方法进行实证,以检验该方法的科学性与可操作性,另一方面对建立的评价指标体系进行实证,以检验评价体系的科学性。
[Abstract]:In the past ten years, the urbanization of our country has been speeding up, and the construction of the city has made the achievements of the whole world. At the same time, the environmental problems of cities are becoming more and more serious. Air pollution, traffic jam and so on have seriously affected the daily life of urban residents and even infringed on people's physical and mental health. Therefore, how to protect and improve the environment in the process of promoting the development of urban construction is an important issue for current urban designers and builders to consider. This research takes such problems to think and study in order to explore scientific methods to guide urban construction practice. Taking the urban residential area as the research object, the microclimate improvement in the urban residential landscape design is studied. In this paper, the characteristics of urban climate are analyzed, and the microclimatic factors and their human body comfort are studied. Secondly, the interaction between climate and landscape is studied, and the relationship between climate and landscape is considered to be the interaction and mutual influence. And the microclimate mechanism of landscape elements is studied. Thirdly, the related theories and methods of ecological landscape design are summarized and summarized, and the ecological technical guidance suitable for urban residential landscape microclimate design is put forward. On the basis of the previous research, the paper puts forward the method and process of urban residential landscape microclimate ecological design. Fifth, it makes a preliminary study on the evaluation of urban residential landscape microclimate ecological design scheme, and establishes a set of complete evaluation index system. Finally, the representative community in Hefei is selected to carry out empirical research. On the one hand, the relevant theoretical methods proposed in this paper are empirically tested to verify the scientific and operational nature of the method. On the other hand, the evaluation index system is proved to be scientific.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.12;TU119

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