浙江海洋经济发展中的金融支持研究

发布时间:2018-08-04 21:09
【摘要】:近年来,随着全球人口的不断增长、陆域资源的日益短缺以及能源消耗的大幅加快,探索新的生存环境和发展空间成为了各国政府和科学家亟待解决的重大课题。面对如此尖锐的人地矛盾,大力开发海洋资源是未来经济发展的必然趋势。我国作为一个海洋大国,拥有着丰富的海洋资源,但与之不相匹配的是我国目前的海洋经济基础还较为薄弱。为此,我国在2010年的"十二五规划"中提出要大力发展海洋经济,从此我国便正式开始了经略海洋的征程。2011年2月5日国务院正式批复了《浙江海洋经济发展示范区规划》,同年6月30日国务院又批复同意设立浙江舟山群岛新区,这使浙江海洋经济建设上升为国家战略。可以看到海洋经济正在逐步兴起,而它的发展必然离不开大量资金的投入,所以此时金融支持就显得尤为重要。并且海洋产业具有其独特的融资特征,不可简单套用过去陆域经济发展的金融支持模式。为此,本文选取了海洋经济大省——浙江作为研究案例,通过对其海洋产业的金融需求特征、目前所处的融资环境以及金融支持现状进行分析,并结合其他国家在海洋经济金融支持方面的成功经验,为浙江海洋经济的发展初步设计了以"浙江海洋产业基金"为主要载体的多元化金融支持方案,以期为我省海洋经济的发展提供一定的帮助。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous growth of the global population, the increasing shortage of land resources and the rapid consumption of energy, exploring the new living environment and developing space has become an important subject to be solved urgently by governments and scientists. In the face of such sharp contradiction between man and land, vigorously developing marine resources is the inevitable trend of economic development in the future. As a large marine country, China has abundant marine resources, but its current marine economic base is still relatively weak. For this reason, in the "12th Five-Year Plan" of 2010, our country proposed to vigorously develop the marine economy. On February 5, 2011, the State Council officially approved the "Planning for Zhejiang Marine Economic Development demonstration Zone," and on June 30 of the same year, the State Council approved the establishment of the Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands New area. This makes Zhejiang ocean economy construction rise to national strategy. It can be seen that the marine economy is rising gradually, and its development must be inseparable from the investment of a large number of funds, so financial support is particularly important at this time. And the marine industry has its unique financing characteristics, can not simply apply to the past land economic development of the financial support model. For this reason, this paper selects Zhejiang Province, a major province of marine economy, as a case study, through the analysis of the characteristics of the financial demand of its marine industry, the current financing environment and the current financial support situation. Combined with the successful experiences of other countries in the field of marine economic and financial support, a diversified financial support scheme with "Zhejiang Marine Industry Fund" as the main carrier for the development of Zhejiang's marine economy is preliminarily designed. With a view to providing certain help for the development of marine economy in our province.
【学位授予单位】:浙江大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:F832.4;P74

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