张氏帅府三进四合院的室外环境舒适度研究
发布时间：2018-10-17 14:54
【摘要】：传统民居是风水文化和古人智慧凝聚的结晶,是在古代风水文化、政治变迁和地理条件的影响下形成的成果。当代研究传统民居的学者主要考虑的是对地域文化的保护和传承,但是作者认为更重要的应该是探索在风水思想影响下的传统民居建筑布局和建筑技术经验。以科学的角度解读传统民居的生态学特性,将其重构,以适应新农村建设发展的需要,做到真正的继承和借鉴。本文通过PHOENICS软件模拟了张氏帅府三进四合院在大寒天气和大暑天气条件下的室外环境舒适状况,将PHOENICS软件模拟结果与实际测量气象数据进行对比,在验证PHOENICS软件模拟方法有效性的前提下,对张氏帅府三进四合院在不同大门位置和不同围墙高度条件下的室外环境舒适度进行了模拟分析。结果表明张氏帅府三进四合院室外环境舒适度良好,改变大门位置和围墙高度对四合院室外环境舒适度有影响。以四合院中轴线为中心,夏季大门位置在南偏西10°,冬季大门位置在南偏西20°时,四合院室外环境舒适度最好。夏季围墙高度在1m,冬季围墙高度在5m时,四合院室外环境舒适度最好。本文将风水理论、模拟实验和实际测量相结合,为此类建筑布局的规划和设计提供理论指导。
[Abstract]:The traditional residence is the crystallization of geomantic culture and the wisdom of the ancients. It is the result of the influence of ancient geomantic culture, political changes and geographical conditions. The contemporary scholars who study traditional houses mainly consider the protection and inheritance of regional culture, but the author thinks that it is more important to explore the architectural layout and architectural technology experience of traditional houses under the influence of geomantic thought. This paper interprets the ecological characteristics of traditional houses from a scientific angle and reconstructs them to meet the needs of the construction and development of the new countryside so as to truly inherit and draw lessons from them. This paper simulates the comfortable condition of outdoor environment in the weather conditions of Greater Cold and Greater Heat by PHOENICS software, and compares the simulation results of PHOENICS software with the actual meteorological data. On the premise of verifying the effectiveness of the simulation method of PHOENICS software, the outdoor environment comfort degree under different gate position and different wall height of Zhangshuifu Sanjin quadrangle was simulated and analyzed. The results showed that the outdoor environment of the courtyard was good, and the change of the location of the gate and the height of the wall had an effect on the outdoor environment comfort of the courtyard. When the central axis of siheyuan is taken as the center, the outdoor environment of the courtyard is the best when the position of the gate is 10 掳west of the south in summer and 20 掳west of the south in winter. When the height of wall is 1 m in summer and 5 m in winter, the outdoor environment of courtyard is the best. In this paper, the geomantic theory, simulation experiment and actual measurement are combined to provide theoretical guidance for the layout planning and design of this kind of buildings.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU119
本文编号：2277037
[Abstract]:The traditional residence is the crystallization of geomantic culture and the wisdom of the ancients. It is the result of the influence of ancient geomantic culture, political changes and geographical conditions. The contemporary scholars who study traditional houses mainly consider the protection and inheritance of regional culture, but the author thinks that it is more important to explore the architectural layout and architectural technology experience of traditional houses under the influence of geomantic thought. This paper interprets the ecological characteristics of traditional houses from a scientific angle and reconstructs them to meet the needs of the construction and development of the new countryside so as to truly inherit and draw lessons from them. This paper simulates the comfortable condition of outdoor environment in the weather conditions of Greater Cold and Greater Heat by PHOENICS software, and compares the simulation results of PHOENICS software with the actual meteorological data. On the premise of verifying the effectiveness of the simulation method of PHOENICS software, the outdoor environment comfort degree under different gate position and different wall height of Zhangshuifu Sanjin quadrangle was simulated and analyzed. The results showed that the outdoor environment of the courtyard was good, and the change of the location of the gate and the height of the wall had an effect on the outdoor environment comfort of the courtyard. When the central axis of siheyuan is taken as the center, the outdoor environment of the courtyard is the best when the position of the gate is 10 掳west of the south in summer and 20 掳west of the south in winter. When the height of wall is 1 m in summer and 5 m in winter, the outdoor environment of courtyard is the best. In this paper, the geomantic theory, simulation experiment and actual measurement are combined to provide theoretical guidance for the layout planning and design of this kind of buildings.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU119
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