中国长奇盲蛛科与硬体盲蛛科分类与系统发育
发布时间：2022-07-13 11:06
盲蛛目隶属于节肢动物门Arthroppoda螯肢亚门Chelicerata蛛形纲Arachnida。它的系统分类一直是动物界最有争议的学术问题之一。长奇盲蛛科Phalangiidae隶属于蛛形纲Arachnida、盲蛛目Opiliones、开气门亚目Eupnoi,我国已知3亚科10属24种。广泛分布于中国北方。硬体盲蛛科Sclerosomatidae隶属于蛛形纲Arachnida、盲蛛目Opiliones、开气门亚目Eupnoi,我国已知3亚科16属65种。广泛分布于中国南部。本研究共记述中国长奇盲蛛科共3亚科10属24种。研究共记述中国硬体盲蛛科共3亚科27属82种,相比于研究前增加11新记录属,17中国新记录种。中国新纪录属分别为类齿盲蛛属Paradentobunus Roewer,1915、类盾刺盲蛛属Gagrellina Roewer,1913、异盾刺盲蛛属Heterogagrella Roewer,1954、微蔡氏盲蛛属Chasenella Roewer,1933、微黑盲蛛属Melanopula Roewer,1929、小黑盲蛛属Melanopella Roewer,1931...
【文章页数】：175 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
abstract
第一章 引言
1.1 分类地位与分类系统
1.1.1 分类地位
1.1.2 分类系统
1.2 形态特征
1.2.1 头胸部(Cephalothorax)
1.2.2 腹部(Abdomen)
1.2.3 附肢(Appendages)
1.2.4 生殖器官(Genital organs)
1.3 研究进展
1.3.1 国外研究进展
1.3.2 国内研究进展
1.4 生物学
1.5 研究意义
第二章 材料和方法
2.1 文献来源
2.2 标本来源
2.3 标本的采集与处理
2.4 标本的鉴定、描述、拍照和修图
2.5 分子数据的获取
2.5.1 基因组总DNA提取
2.5.2 PCR扩增和测序
第三章 各论
3.1 硬体盲蛛科Sclerosomatidae Simon,1879
3.1.1 盾刺盲蛛亚科Gagrellinae Thorell,1889
3.1.1.1 盾刺盲蛛属Gagrella Stoliczka,1869
(1)火山盾刺盲蛛Gagrella vulcanica Thorell,1894(中国新纪录)(图版1)
(2)菲氏盾刺盲蛛Gagrella feae Thorell,1889(图版2)
(3)蓝盾刺盲蛛Gagrella caerulea Roewer,1910(图版3)
(4)中华盾刺盲蛛Gagrella sinensis Roewer,1954(图版4)
(5)灰盾刺盲蛛Gagrella grisea Roewer,1911(图版5)
(6)福建盾刺盲蛛Gagrella fokiensis Roewer,1954(图版6)
(7)海南盾刺盲蛛Gagrella hainanensis Roewer,1911(图版7)
(8)岩政盾刺盲蛛Gagrella iwamasai Suzuki,1977(图版8)
(9)谢氏盾刺盲蛛Gagrella sherriffsi Roewer,1954(图版9)
(10)黄斑盾刺盲蛛Gagrella auromaculata Roewer,1954(图版10)
(11)尖峰盾刺盲蛛,Gagrella jianfeng Zhang,2012(图版11).
(12)神秘盾刺盲蛛Gagrella aenigra Roewer,1954
(13)坝王盾刺蛛Gagrella bawanga Zhang,2012
(14)大盾刺盲蛛Gagrella grandis Roewer,1910
(15)宋氏盾刺盲蛛Gagrella songi Zhang,2012
(16)朱氏盾刺盲蛛,Gagrella zhui Zhang,2012
3.1.1.2 类齿盲蛛属Paradentobunus Roewer,1915(中国新纪录)
(17)斑类齿盲蛛Paradentobunus aureomaculatus Roewer,(中国新纪录)(图版12)
3.1.1.3 拟盾刺盲蛛属Gagrellula Roewer,1910
(18)黑拟盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula melanotarsus Roewer,1911(中国新纪录)(图版13)
(19)锈红拟盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula ferruginea(Loman,1902)(图版14)
(20)乡土拟盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula indigena Goodnight& Goodnight,1944(图版15)
(21)无液拟盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula fuscanalis Roewer,1954
(22)倍拟盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula geminata Roewer,1954
(23)列乌拟盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula leucanta Roewer,1954
(24)疮痂拟盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula scabra Roewer,1910
3.1.1.4 后盾刺盲蛛属Metagagrella Roewer,1910
(25)西尔后盾盲蛛Metagagrella silvestrii Roewer,1927(图版16)
(26)中华后盾刺盲蛛Metagagrella sinensis Schenkel,1953(图版17)
(27)雪山后盾盲蛛Metagagrella husehshanensis Suzuki,1977(图版18)
(28)乱毛后盾盲蛛Metagagrella hirta Roewer,1915(图版19)
(29)台湾后盾盲蛛Metagagrella formosa Roewer,1911(图版20-21)
(30)海南后盾盲蛛Metagagrella hainanensis Wang,1941(图版22)
(31)偌氏后盾盲蛛Metagagrella roeweri Suzuki,1974
3.1.1.5 类盾刺盲蛛属Gagrellina Roewer,1913(中国新纪录)
(32)纹类盾刺盲蛛Gagrellina vestita Roewer,1923(图版23)
3.1.1.6 节盲蛛属Harmandina Schenkel,1954
(33)中华节盲蛛Harmandina sinensis Schenkel,1954(图版24)
3.1.1.7 列齿盲蛛属Systenocentrus Simon,1886
(34)五刺列齿盲蛛Systenocentrus quinquedentatus Simon,1886(图版25)
(35)孔列齿盲蛛Systenocentrus confucianus Hirst,1911
3.1.1.8 异盾刺盲蛛属Heterogagrella Roewer,1954(中国新纪录)
(36)印异盾刺盲蛛Heterogagrella indica Roewer,1954(中国新纪录)(图版26)
3.1.1.9 微蔡氏盲蛛属Chasenella Roewer,1933(中国新纪录)
(37)卢马微蔡氏盲蛛Chasenella luma Roewer,1933(中国新纪录)(图版27)
3.1.1.10 微黑盲蛛属Melanopula Roewer,1929(中国新纪录)
(38)掸微黑盲蛛Melanopula shanensis Roewer,1955(中国新纪录)(图版28)
(39)岛微黑盲蛛Melanopula insularis Roewer,1931(中国新纪录)(图版29)
3.1.1.11 小黑盲蛛属Melanopella Roewer,1931(中国新纪录)
(40)费蚋小黑盲蛛Melanopella feuerborni Roewer,1931(中国新纪录)(图版30-31)
(41)边小黑盲蛛Melanopella marginata Roewer,1955(中国新纪录)(图版32)
3.1.1.12 微伯盲蛛属Palniella Roewer,1929(中国新纪录)
(42)黄褐微伯盲蛛Palniella virididorsata Roewer,1929(中国新纪录)(图版33)
3.1.1.13 结茶盲蛛属Chebabius Roewer,1935(中国新纪录)
(43)角结茶盲蛛Chebabius angulatus Roewer,1935(中国新纪录)(图版34)
3.1.1.14 巴东盾刺盲蛛属Padangrella Roewer,1954(中国新纪录)
(44)雅各巴东盾刺盲蛛Padangrella jacobsoni Roewer,1954(中国新纪录)(图版35)
3.1.1.15 真盾刺盲蛛属Eugagrella Roewer,1910
(45)银真盾刺盲蛛Eugagrella argentata Roewer,1954(中国新记录)(图版36)
(46)角真盾刺盲蛛Eugagrella cuernosa Roewer,1954(中国新记录种)(图版37)
(47)似真盾刺盲蛛Eugagrella aemula Roewer,1954
(48)闽真盾刺盲蛛Eugagrella fokiana Roewer,1954
(49)滇真盾刺盲蛛Eugagrella yuennanana Roewer,1954
3.1.1.16 后齿盲蛛属Metadentobunus Roewer,1915
(50)台湾后齿盲蛛Metadentobunus formosae Roewer,1915(图版38)
3.1.1.17 次盾刺盲蛛属Hypogrella Roewer,1955(中国新纪录)
(51)嵌晶次盾刺盲蛛Hypogrella poecilis Roewer,1955:114,Taf.12,f.171.(中国新纪录)(图版39)
3.1.1.18 微盾刺盲蛛属Gagrellenna Roewer,1929(中国新纪录)
(52)双刺微盾刺盲蛛Gagrellenna bipunctata Roewer,1929(中国新纪录)(图版40)
3.1.1.19 伪盾刺盲蛛属Pseudogagrella Redikorzev,1936
(53)安腾伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella andoi Suzuki,1977
(54)阿里山伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella arishana Suzuki,1977
(55)浙江伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella chekiangensis Wang,1941
(56)霞伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella cyanea(Roewer,1915)
(57)微伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella minuta Roewer,1957
(58)秉氏伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella pingi Wang,1941
(59)似伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella similis Wang,1941
(60)中华伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella sinensis Redikorzev,1936
(61)灿烂伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella splendens(With,1903)
(62)台湾伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella taiwana Suzuki,1977
(63)王氏伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella wangi Roewer,1957
3.1.1.20 伪黑盲蛛属Pseudomelanopa Suzuki,1974
(64)台湾伪黑盲蛛Pseudomelanopa taiwana Suzuki,1974
(65)六盘伪黑盲蛛Pseudomelanopa liupan Zhang et Zhu,2009
3.1.1.21 前齿盲蛛属Prodentobunus Roewer,1923
(66)独刺前齿盲蛛Prodentobunus unispinosus Roewer,1912
3.1.1.22 黑盲蛛属Melanopa Thorell,1889
(67)巨黑盲蛛Melanopa grandis Roewer,1910
(68)类黑盲蛛Melanopa similaris Roewer,1955
(69)云南黑盲蛛Melanopa yuennanensis Roewer,1910
(70)王氏黑盲蛛Melanopa Wangi Zhu et Song,1999
(71)朱氏黑盲蛛Melanopa zhui Zhang,2012
3.1.1.23 似盾刺盲蛛属Paragagrellina Schenkel,1963
(72)勒氏似盾刺盲蛛Paragagrellina legendrei Schenkel,1963
3.1.2 平丘盲蛛亚科Leiobuninae Banks1893
3.1.2.1 平丘盲蛛属Leiobunum C.L.Koch,1839
(73)日本平丘盲蛛Leiobunum japonicum Müller,1914(图版41)
(74)赫氏平丘盲蛛Leiobunum hedini Roewer,1936
(75)香港平丘盲蛛Leiobunum hongkongium Roewer,1957
(76)大平丘盲蛛Leiobunum maximum Roewer,1910
(77)大原平丘盲蛛Leiobunum oharai Tsurusaki,1991
(78)波氏平丘盲蛛Leiobunum potanini Schenkel,1963
3.1.2.2 硬甲盲蛛属Eusclera Roewer,1910
(79)金斑硬甲盲蛛Eusclera aureomaculata Roewer,1910
3.1.2.3 滑盲蛛属Nelima Roewer,1910
(80)甘肃滑盲蛛Nelima kansuensis Schenkel,1953(图版42)..
(81)台湾滑盲蛛Nelima taiwana Suzuki,1977
3.1.3 硬体盲蛛亚科 Sclerosomatinae Simon, 1879
3.1.3.1 臀丘盲蛛属Pygobunus Roewer,1957
(82)台湾臀丘盲蛛Pygobunus ormosanus Roewer,1957
3.2 长奇盲蛛科Phalangiidae Latreille,1802
3.2.1 盲蛛亚科Opilioninae Koch,1839
3.2.1.1 喜盲蛛属Himalphalangium Martens,1973
(83)触喜盲蛛Himalphalangium palpalis(Roewer,1956)
(84)刺喜盲蛛Himalphalangium spinulatum(Roewer,1911)
3.2.1.2 硬盲蛛属Scleropilio Roewer,1911
(85)奇异硬盲蛛Scleropilio insolens(Simon,1895)
3.2.1.3 盲蛛属Opilio Herbst,1798
(86)格氏盲蛛Opilio grasshoffi Starega,1986
(87)波氏盲蛛Opilio potanini(Simon,1895)
(88)中华盲蛛Opilio chinensis Roewer,1956(图版43)
3.2.1.4 同盲蛛属Homolophus Banks,1893
(89)白带同盲蛛Homolophus albofasciatum(Kulczynski,1901)(图版44)
(90)淡色同盲蛛Homolophus pallens(Kulczynski,1901)(图版45)
(91)北方同盲蛛Homolophus arcticus Banks,1893(图版46).
(92)恶同盲蛛Homolophus funestus(L.Koch,1877)
(93)湖南同盲蛛Homolophus hunan Zhu,Song et Kim,1999
(94)锯齿同盲蛛Homolophus serrulatus(Karsch,1881)
(95)铃木同盲蛛Homolophus suzukii(Silhvay,1972)
(96)西藏同盲蛛Homolophus tibetanus(Roewer,1911)
3.2.1.5 贫盲蛛属Egaenus Koch,1835
(97)亚洲贫盲蛛Egaenus asiaticus Roewer,1914(图版47)
(98)强壮贫盲蛛Egaenus robustus Kulczynski,1901(图版48)
(99)皱纹贫盲蛛Egaenus rugosus Schenkel,1963(图版49)
3.2.2 小冠盲蛛亚科Oligolophinae Banks,1893
3.2.2.1 小冠盲蛛属Oligolophus Koch,1871
(100)天目山小冠盲蛛Oligolophus tienmushanensis Wang,1941(图版50)
3.2.2.2 拉基盲蛛属Lacinius Thorell,1876
(101)双刺拉基盲蛛Lacinius bidens(Simon,1880)(图版51).
3.2.2.3 线脚属Mitopus Thorell,1876
(102)绣色线脚Mitopus morio(Fabricius,1779)(图版52)
(103)蒙古线脚Mitopus mongolicus Roewer,1912
3.2.3 长奇盲蛛亚科Phalangiinae Latreille,1802
3.2.3.1 长奇盲蛛属Phalangium Linnaeus,1758
(104)利氏长奇盲蛛Phalangium licenti Schenkel,1953
(105)盲长奇盲蛛Phalangium opilio Linnaeus,1758
3.2.3.2 宽盲蛛属Platybunoides Silhavy,1955
(106)宋氏宽盲蛛Platybunoides songi Zhang et Zhang,2012
第四章 硬体盲蛛科与长奇盲蛛科分子系统发育分析
4.1 分类单元选取
4.2 序列组成与分析
4.3 系统发育树构建
4.3.1 最大似然法Maximum likelihood(ML)构建系统发育树
4.3.2 贝叶斯法Bayesian inference(BI)构建系统发育树
4.4 结果与分析
4.4.1 碱基序列分析结果
4.4.2 系统发育树
4.4.3 讨论
参考文献
附录
图版
致谢
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]动物系统发育与分子系统学研究的理论基础及方法研究进展[J]. 袁金荣,刘振湘. 湖南林业科技. 2006(03)
[2]动物线粒体基因分子系统学研究进展[J]. 陈复生,付承玉,汪泰初. 安徽农业科学. 2003(04)
[3]中国2种盲蛛（蛛形纲:盲蛛目:长奇盲蛛科）的记述[J]. 朱明生，宋大祥. 河北大学学报(自然科学版). 1999(02)
[4]分子系统学及其应用[J]. 李明,王小明. 大自然探索. 1997(01)
[5]从DNA序列到物种树[J]. 张亚平. 动物学研究. 1996(03)
[6]中国盲蛛名录[J]. 王凤振. 昆虫学报. 1953(06)
博士论文
[1]西藏血蜱种群动态及其分子系统学研究[D]. 刘铭.河北师范大学 2016
本文编号：3659931
【文章页数】：175 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
abstract
第一章 引言
1.1 分类地位与分类系统
1.1.1 分类地位
1.1.2 分类系统
1.2 形态特征
1.2.1 头胸部(Cephalothorax)
1.2.2 腹部(Abdomen)
1.2.3 附肢(Appendages)
1.2.4 生殖器官(Genital organs)
1.3 研究进展
1.3.1 国外研究进展
1.3.2 国内研究进展
1.4 生物学
1.5 研究意义
第二章 材料和方法
2.1 文献来源
2.2 标本来源
2.3 标本的采集与处理
2.4 标本的鉴定、描述、拍照和修图
2.5 分子数据的获取
2.5.1 基因组总DNA提取
2.5.2 PCR扩增和测序
第三章 各论
3.1 硬体盲蛛科Sclerosomatidae Simon,1879
3.1.1 盾刺盲蛛亚科Gagrellinae Thorell,1889
3.1.1.1 盾刺盲蛛属Gagrella Stoliczka,1869
(1)火山盾刺盲蛛Gagrella vulcanica Thorell,1894(中国新纪录)(图版1)
(2)菲氏盾刺盲蛛Gagrella feae Thorell,1889(图版2)
(3)蓝盾刺盲蛛Gagrella caerulea Roewer,1910(图版3)
(4)中华盾刺盲蛛Gagrella sinensis Roewer,1954(图版4)
(5)灰盾刺盲蛛Gagrella grisea Roewer,1911(图版5)
(6)福建盾刺盲蛛Gagrella fokiensis Roewer,1954(图版6)
(7)海南盾刺盲蛛Gagrella hainanensis Roewer,1911(图版7)
(8)岩政盾刺盲蛛Gagrella iwamasai Suzuki,1977(图版8)
(9)谢氏盾刺盲蛛Gagrella sherriffsi Roewer,1954(图版9)
(10)黄斑盾刺盲蛛Gagrella auromaculata Roewer,1954(图版10)
(11)尖峰盾刺盲蛛,Gagrella jianfeng Zhang,2012(图版11).
(12)神秘盾刺盲蛛Gagrella aenigra Roewer,1954
(13)坝王盾刺蛛Gagrella bawanga Zhang,2012
(14)大盾刺盲蛛Gagrella grandis Roewer,1910
(15)宋氏盾刺盲蛛Gagrella songi Zhang,2012
(16)朱氏盾刺盲蛛,Gagrella zhui Zhang,2012
3.1.1.2 类齿盲蛛属Paradentobunus Roewer,1915(中国新纪录)
(17)斑类齿盲蛛Paradentobunus aureomaculatus Roewer,(中国新纪录)(图版12)
3.1.1.3 拟盾刺盲蛛属Gagrellula Roewer,1910
(18)黑拟盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula melanotarsus Roewer,1911(中国新纪录)(图版13)
(19)锈红拟盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula ferruginea(Loman,1902)(图版14)
(20)乡土拟盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula indigena Goodnight& Goodnight,1944(图版15)
(21)无液拟盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula fuscanalis Roewer,1954
(22)倍拟盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula geminata Roewer,1954
(23)列乌拟盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula leucanta Roewer,1954
(24)疮痂拟盾刺盲蛛Gagrellula scabra Roewer,1910
3.1.1.4 后盾刺盲蛛属Metagagrella Roewer,1910
(25)西尔后盾盲蛛Metagagrella silvestrii Roewer,1927(图版16)
(26)中华后盾刺盲蛛Metagagrella sinensis Schenkel,1953(图版17)
(27)雪山后盾盲蛛Metagagrella husehshanensis Suzuki,1977(图版18)
(28)乱毛后盾盲蛛Metagagrella hirta Roewer,1915(图版19)
(29)台湾后盾盲蛛Metagagrella formosa Roewer,1911(图版20-21)
(30)海南后盾盲蛛Metagagrella hainanensis Wang,1941(图版22)
(31)偌氏后盾盲蛛Metagagrella roeweri Suzuki,1974
3.1.1.5 类盾刺盲蛛属Gagrellina Roewer,1913(中国新纪录)
(32)纹类盾刺盲蛛Gagrellina vestita Roewer,1923(图版23)
3.1.1.6 节盲蛛属Harmandina Schenkel,1954
(33)中华节盲蛛Harmandina sinensis Schenkel,1954(图版24)
3.1.1.7 列齿盲蛛属Systenocentrus Simon,1886
(34)五刺列齿盲蛛Systenocentrus quinquedentatus Simon,1886(图版25)
(35)孔列齿盲蛛Systenocentrus confucianus Hirst,1911
3.1.1.8 异盾刺盲蛛属Heterogagrella Roewer,1954(中国新纪录)
(36)印异盾刺盲蛛Heterogagrella indica Roewer,1954(中国新纪录)(图版26)
3.1.1.9 微蔡氏盲蛛属Chasenella Roewer,1933(中国新纪录)
(37)卢马微蔡氏盲蛛Chasenella luma Roewer,1933(中国新纪录)(图版27)
3.1.1.10 微黑盲蛛属Melanopula Roewer,1929(中国新纪录)
(38)掸微黑盲蛛Melanopula shanensis Roewer,1955(中国新纪录)(图版28)
(39)岛微黑盲蛛Melanopula insularis Roewer,1931(中国新纪录)(图版29)
3.1.1.11 小黑盲蛛属Melanopella Roewer,1931(中国新纪录)
(40)费蚋小黑盲蛛Melanopella feuerborni Roewer,1931(中国新纪录)(图版30-31)
(41)边小黑盲蛛Melanopella marginata Roewer,1955(中国新纪录)(图版32)
3.1.1.12 微伯盲蛛属Palniella Roewer,1929(中国新纪录)
(42)黄褐微伯盲蛛Palniella virididorsata Roewer,1929(中国新纪录)(图版33)
3.1.1.13 结茶盲蛛属Chebabius Roewer,1935(中国新纪录)
(43)角结茶盲蛛Chebabius angulatus Roewer,1935(中国新纪录)(图版34)
3.1.1.14 巴东盾刺盲蛛属Padangrella Roewer,1954(中国新纪录)
(44)雅各巴东盾刺盲蛛Padangrella jacobsoni Roewer,1954(中国新纪录)(图版35)
3.1.1.15 真盾刺盲蛛属Eugagrella Roewer,1910
(45)银真盾刺盲蛛Eugagrella argentata Roewer,1954(中国新记录)(图版36)
(46)角真盾刺盲蛛Eugagrella cuernosa Roewer,1954(中国新记录种)(图版37)
(47)似真盾刺盲蛛Eugagrella aemula Roewer,1954
(48)闽真盾刺盲蛛Eugagrella fokiana Roewer,1954
(49)滇真盾刺盲蛛Eugagrella yuennanana Roewer,1954
3.1.1.16 后齿盲蛛属Metadentobunus Roewer,1915
(50)台湾后齿盲蛛Metadentobunus formosae Roewer,1915(图版38)
3.1.1.17 次盾刺盲蛛属Hypogrella Roewer,1955(中国新纪录)
(51)嵌晶次盾刺盲蛛Hypogrella poecilis Roewer,1955:114,Taf.12,f.171.(中国新纪录)(图版39)
3.1.1.18 微盾刺盲蛛属Gagrellenna Roewer,1929(中国新纪录)
(52)双刺微盾刺盲蛛Gagrellenna bipunctata Roewer,1929(中国新纪录)(图版40)
3.1.1.19 伪盾刺盲蛛属Pseudogagrella Redikorzev,1936
(53)安腾伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella andoi Suzuki,1977
(54)阿里山伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella arishana Suzuki,1977
(55)浙江伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella chekiangensis Wang,1941
(56)霞伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella cyanea(Roewer,1915)
(57)微伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella minuta Roewer,1957
(58)秉氏伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella pingi Wang,1941
(59)似伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella similis Wang,1941
(60)中华伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella sinensis Redikorzev,1936
(61)灿烂伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella splendens(With,1903)
(62)台湾伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella taiwana Suzuki,1977
(63)王氏伪盾刺盲蛛Pseudogagrella wangi Roewer,1957
3.1.1.20 伪黑盲蛛属Pseudomelanopa Suzuki,1974
(64)台湾伪黑盲蛛Pseudomelanopa taiwana Suzuki,1974
(65)六盘伪黑盲蛛Pseudomelanopa liupan Zhang et Zhu,2009
3.1.1.21 前齿盲蛛属Prodentobunus Roewer,1923
(66)独刺前齿盲蛛Prodentobunus unispinosus Roewer,1912
3.1.1.22 黑盲蛛属Melanopa Thorell,1889
(67)巨黑盲蛛Melanopa grandis Roewer,1910
(68)类黑盲蛛Melanopa similaris Roewer,1955
(69)云南黑盲蛛Melanopa yuennanensis Roewer,1910
(70)王氏黑盲蛛Melanopa Wangi Zhu et Song,1999
(71)朱氏黑盲蛛Melanopa zhui Zhang,2012
3.1.1.23 似盾刺盲蛛属Paragagrellina Schenkel,1963
(72)勒氏似盾刺盲蛛Paragagrellina legendrei Schenkel,1963
3.1.2 平丘盲蛛亚科Leiobuninae Banks1893
3.1.2.1 平丘盲蛛属Leiobunum C.L.Koch,1839
(73)日本平丘盲蛛Leiobunum japonicum Müller,1914(图版41)
(74)赫氏平丘盲蛛Leiobunum hedini Roewer,1936
(75)香港平丘盲蛛Leiobunum hongkongium Roewer,1957
(76)大平丘盲蛛Leiobunum maximum Roewer,1910
(77)大原平丘盲蛛Leiobunum oharai Tsurusaki,1991
(78)波氏平丘盲蛛Leiobunum potanini Schenkel,1963
3.1.2.2 硬甲盲蛛属Eusclera Roewer,1910
(79)金斑硬甲盲蛛Eusclera aureomaculata Roewer,1910
3.1.2.3 滑盲蛛属Nelima Roewer,1910
(80)甘肃滑盲蛛Nelima kansuensis Schenkel,1953(图版42)..
(81)台湾滑盲蛛Nelima taiwana Suzuki,1977
3.1.3 硬体盲蛛亚科 Sclerosomatinae Simon, 1879
3.1.3.1 臀丘盲蛛属Pygobunus Roewer,1957
(82)台湾臀丘盲蛛Pygobunus ormosanus Roewer,1957
3.2 长奇盲蛛科Phalangiidae Latreille,1802
3.2.1 盲蛛亚科Opilioninae Koch,1839
3.2.1.1 喜盲蛛属Himalphalangium Martens,1973
(83)触喜盲蛛Himalphalangium palpalis(Roewer,1956)
(84)刺喜盲蛛Himalphalangium spinulatum(Roewer,1911)
3.2.1.2 硬盲蛛属Scleropilio Roewer,1911
(85)奇异硬盲蛛Scleropilio insolens(Simon,1895)
3.2.1.3 盲蛛属Opilio Herbst,1798
(86)格氏盲蛛Opilio grasshoffi Starega,1986
(87)波氏盲蛛Opilio potanini(Simon,1895)
(88)中华盲蛛Opilio chinensis Roewer,1956(图版43)
3.2.1.4 同盲蛛属Homolophus Banks,1893
(89)白带同盲蛛Homolophus albofasciatum(Kulczynski,1901)(图版44)
(90)淡色同盲蛛Homolophus pallens(Kulczynski,1901)(图版45)
(91)北方同盲蛛Homolophus arcticus Banks,1893(图版46).
(92)恶同盲蛛Homolophus funestus(L.Koch,1877)
(93)湖南同盲蛛Homolophus hunan Zhu,Song et Kim,1999
(94)锯齿同盲蛛Homolophus serrulatus(Karsch,1881)
(95)铃木同盲蛛Homolophus suzukii(Silhvay,1972)
(96)西藏同盲蛛Homolophus tibetanus(Roewer,1911)
3.2.1.5 贫盲蛛属Egaenus Koch,1835
(97)亚洲贫盲蛛Egaenus asiaticus Roewer,1914(图版47)
(98)强壮贫盲蛛Egaenus robustus Kulczynski,1901(图版48)
(99)皱纹贫盲蛛Egaenus rugosus Schenkel,1963(图版49)
3.2.2 小冠盲蛛亚科Oligolophinae Banks,1893
3.2.2.1 小冠盲蛛属Oligolophus Koch,1871
(100)天目山小冠盲蛛Oligolophus tienmushanensis Wang,1941(图版50)
3.2.2.2 拉基盲蛛属Lacinius Thorell,1876
(101)双刺拉基盲蛛Lacinius bidens(Simon,1880)(图版51).
3.2.2.3 线脚属Mitopus Thorell,1876
(102)绣色线脚Mitopus morio(Fabricius,1779)(图版52)
(103)蒙古线脚Mitopus mongolicus Roewer,1912
3.2.3 长奇盲蛛亚科Phalangiinae Latreille,1802
3.2.3.1 长奇盲蛛属Phalangium Linnaeus,1758
(104)利氏长奇盲蛛Phalangium licenti Schenkel,1953
(105)盲长奇盲蛛Phalangium opilio Linnaeus,1758
3.2.3.2 宽盲蛛属Platybunoides Silhavy,1955
(106)宋氏宽盲蛛Platybunoides songi Zhang et Zhang,2012
第四章 硬体盲蛛科与长奇盲蛛科分子系统发育分析
4.1 分类单元选取
4.2 序列组成与分析
4.3 系统发育树构建
4.3.1 最大似然法Maximum likelihood(ML)构建系统发育树
4.3.2 贝叶斯法Bayesian inference(BI)构建系统发育树
4.4 结果与分析
4.4.1 碱基序列分析结果
4.4.2 系统发育树
4.4.3 讨论
参考文献
附录
图版
致谢
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
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[2]动物线粒体基因分子系统学研究进展[J]. 陈复生,付承玉,汪泰初. 安徽农业科学. 2003(04)
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博士论文
[1]西藏血蜱种群动态及其分子系统学研究[D]. 刘铭.河北师范大学 2016
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