民用建筑企业施工安全综合评价应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 05:19

本文关键词： 民用建筑企业安全管理措施综合评价层次分析法　出处：《天津工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑业是我国的支柱性产业,近年来,随着经济和社会的发展,作为建筑业的重要组成部分,民用建筑业也得到了快速发展,产业规模不断扩大,但是民用建筑业的安全管理状况不容乐观,安全事故频发。安全事故不仅造成民用建筑项目投资成本的无效增加,还浪费了大量的社会资源,这也是民用建筑业部分企业长期亏损的主要原因之一,严重影响了我国民用建筑业的可持续发展。本论文共分七章。第一章对国内外建筑施工安全管理现状、国内外安全评价研究现状、现有建筑施工现场安全综合评价的合理性进行了深入分析;第二章对民用建筑企业安全评价的过程和方法进行了简要分析,并对安全评价的国外和国内的研究情况进行了的简要论述;第三章分析了建筑施工的四项基本程序及七大分项工程,对建筑施工主要伤亡事故:高处坠落、物体打击、机械伤害、触电事故进行了原因剖析,得出建筑施工现场安全事故的原因主要有四个方面:人的原因、物的原因、管理的原因、环境的原因;第四章确立了民用建筑企业的流程和体系,建立了建筑施工现场安全综合评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法建立了评价模型;第五章结合建筑工程实例,按照层次分析评价方法,验证了安全评价体系的可行性;第六章提出了建筑施工现场安全对策措施;第七章归纳了本论文的主要结论,并对相关研究工作进行了展望。
[Abstract]:Construction industry is the pillar industry of our country. In recent years, with the development of economy and society, as an important part of the construction industry, civil construction industry has also been rapid development, the industrial scale has been expanding. However, the safety management situation of civil construction industry is not optimistic, safety accidents occur frequently. The safety accidents not only lead to the invalid increase of investment cost of civil construction projects, but also waste a large number of social resources. This is also one of the main reasons for the long-term loss of some enterprises in civil construction industry, which seriously affects the sustainable development of civil construction industry in China. This paper is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is about the present situation of construction safety management at home and abroad. The present situation of safety evaluation research at home and abroad and the rationality of existing comprehensive evaluation of construction site safety are deeply analyzed. The second chapter briefly analyzes the process and method of safety evaluation of civil construction enterprises, and briefly discusses the foreign and domestic research situation of safety evaluation. The third chapter analyzes the four basic procedures of construction and seven major sub-projects, the main casualties of construction accidents: fall from high, object strike, mechanical injury, electrical shock accident. It is concluded that there are four main reasons for the safety accident in construction site: human cause, material reason, management reason and environment reason; Chapter 4th establishes the process and system of the civil construction enterprise, establishes the comprehensive evaluation index system of the construction site safety, and establishes the evaluation model by using the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). In chapter 5th, the feasibility of the safety evaluation system is verified according to the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method. Chapter 6th puts forward the safety countermeasures of construction site; Chapter 7th summarizes the main conclusions of this paper and prospects the relevant research work.
【学位授予单位】：天津工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU714

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