家蚕GATA结合蛋白家族鉴定及BmGATA6-like基因功能研究
[Abstract]:Silkworm, as an important model of invertebrate, has a great change during its abnormal development, so it is an ideal material to study the physiological phenomena such as cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and autophagy, the.GATA binding protein factor is a very important tune from low nematode to higher mammals. In this study, the silkworm GATA binding protein sequence information was obtained by the silkworm genome database, and the function of the BmGATA6-like gene was analyzed and studied. It will be beneficial to clarify the metamorphosis of the silkworm. The mechanism of molecular regulation to promote the comprehensive understanding of insect metamorphosis can not only provide clues for the biological control of insect pests, but also provide data reference for human degenerative diseases. The main results are as follows: the identification of the gene of the GATA binding protein family of the 1. silkworms was analyzed by NCBI and the whole genome database of the silkworm, and 5 families were obtained. The GATA binding protein family of the silkworm, BmGATA-A-like, BmGATA-C-like, BmBCF I, BmGATA6-like and BmGATA-X. are similar to the GATA binding proteins in other species. They all have a conservative GATA zinc finger domain, and BmGATA-A-like and BmGATA-X contain only one domain of GATA zinc finger. Two typical GATA zinc finger domain.5 age 3 days old silkworm microarray data show that the expression of GATA binding protein in silkworm is low, and there is a great difference in the expression among the members. The evolutionary analysis of the conserved domain shows that the members of the GATA binding protein family of the silkworm mainly gather with the GATA binding protein of insects, of which, BmGATA-A-l Ike is clustered with the Pannier of Drosophila melanogaster, BmBCF I and GATAa and Serpent of Drosophila melanogaster are clustered into a class. GATA binding proteins of BmGATA6-like and Lepidoptera are clustered into a class. BmGATA-X and the GATA4-like of the Italy bee are most conservative, while BmGATA-C-like is a single class; the multiple sequence alignment between species in the conservative domain shows GATA. The cloning and expression analysis of the Bm GATA6-like gene of the silkworm, silkworm,.2. is highly homologous, and the whole length cDNA sequence of the Bombyx mori bmgata6-like gene is cloned by the sequence information of the silkworm genome database and the sequence of ncbiblast. (in order to be succinct, the bmgata6 substitution will be called bmgata6-like). The whole length of the gene is 4011BP, It contains 10 exons and 9 introns; the ORF frame is long 1974bp, encodes 657 amino acids, the predicted protein molecular weight is 70.8kda, and the isoelectric point Pi is 6.13.bmgata6 protein containing two typical GATA zinc finger protein domains, which are located in the 464~516 amino acid sequence and 524~576 bit amino acid sequence respectively, and the online software predicts its non signal peptide. Real time fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to detect the relative expression level in the tissues of the silkworm embryos, 5 years and 3 days. The results showed that the bmgata6 gene was expressed in every period of the silkworm embryo development. The expression was high in the later stage of the embryo development, and the highest expression in the embryonic development and hatched silkworms in the sixth days of embryo development; and in the 3 days of 5 instar, bmgat The expression of A6 was significantly higher in the various tissues, but the expression in the midgut was significantly higher than that in other tissues. The expression of bmgata6 was expressed in the middle intestinal tissue and expressed in different periods of the lower blood. The results showed that the expression of bmgata6 in the midgut tissue was continuous, and was highly expressed in the period of dormancy and in the early stage of metamorphosis. The expression pattern of bmgata6 in the blood cells was very similar to the expression pattern in the midgut tissue. It was also highly expressed in the period of dormancy and metamorphosis. The expression of bmgata6 in the midgut tissues and blood cells by immunofluorescence showed that bmgata6 was highly expressed in the types of cells in the middle intestine of the silkworm, and only set in the middle intestine of the silkworm. It is expressed in the nucleus of the cell of the midgut tissue; in the l5d3 silkworm blood cells, the expression of bmgata6 in granulosa cells is detected, and only in the cytoplasm of the granulosa cells, and the bmgata6 signal can not be detected in the plasma cells. These results suggest that the bmgata6 gene plays an important role in the growth and metamorphosis of the silkworm,.3. The mechanism of bmgata6-like gene induced apoptosis of silkworm was constructed and the bmgata6 overexpression vector was constructed. The expression of bmgata6 gene was expressed in the BME of the Silkworm Embryo Cell Line BME by cell transfection. The expression of 24hbmgata6 protein began to express after transfection, and the protein content gradually increased with the time of transfection. The results of microscopic observation showed that the cells began to break up gradually from 48h after transfection. After transfection, the cell fragments of 72h and 96h were significantly increased. The cell apoptosis was detected by DAPI and TUNEL staining. The results of DAPI staining showed that the nuclear structure of the expressed bmgata6 was loose and the chromatin was irregular. After TUNEL, TUNEL was stained. The count results showed that the coloring rate of TUNEL was significantly higher than that of the control group. The expression of apoptosis related genes in the silkworm of BME cells transfected with bmgata6 gene was detected by fluorescence quantitative PCR. The results showed that the expression of related genes was significantly up-regulated, and the activity of caspase3/7 activity of apoptotic executive protein showed that its activity was also obviously up-regulated. It is suggested that bmgata6 can induce apoptosis of silkworm cells. Immunoprecipitation is carried out by using bmgata6 antibody, and the obtained products are identified by protein mass spectrometry. The number of proteins that may be interacted with bmgata6 is 11, and the PARP of cell apoptosis can be promoted according to the molecular weight and function. Protein; immunofluorescence co localization experiment verifies that PARP and BmGATA6 protein are expressed together in the nucleus, and further immunoprecipitation experiments prove that BmGATA6 can interact with PARP protein. These results suggest that the apoptosis induced by BmGATA6 may be associated with the interaction of PARP protein and the inhibition of Bm GATA6 induced apoptosis by.4.FOG protein. The phenomenon of BmGATA6 in the silkworm embryo cell line BmE and the silkworm ovarian cell line BmNs was compared. It was found that the BmE cell line that did not express the FOG factor BmUsh of the silkworm was compared to the BmNs cell line with the high expression of BmUsh, and the apoptosis induced by BmGATA6 overexpression was more rapid and more obvious. Meanwhile, BmGATA6 and Bm were overexpressed in the BmE cell line. Ush, the microscopically observed results showed that the apoptosis induced by BmGATA6 was obviously inhibited. After Tunel staining, the statistical results showed that the number of Tunel signals that expressed the BmGATA6 and BmUsh genes in the common overexpressed BmGATA6 gene decreased obviously, and the activity of Caspase3/7 decreased obviously. The results showed that the FOG factor BmUs of the silkworm was BmUs. H can inhibit the apoptosis induced by overexpression of BmGATA6. Through prokaryotic expression and protein purification, the reactive BmGATA6 recombinant protein is obtained. Far-western shows that BmGATA6 can interact with BmUsh protein and its action region is at the N end of BmGATA6; further immunoprecipitation test also verifies that the FOG factor BmUsh protein of silkworm is available. Combined with PARP protein in the case of co expression with BmGATA6, but it could not be associated with PARP when BmUsh was overexpressed alone. It indicated that BmUsh interacted indirectly with PARP by combining with BmGATA6. The fluorescence quantitative PCR detected the changes in the period table of BmUsh and BmGATA6 in the midgut and blood cells of the silkworm, and was compared to the BmGA in the midgut tissue. The expression of TA6 is high and the expression of BmUsh in the blood cells is high, but both in the middle and the blood cells, the expression patterns are very similar, both in the hibernation and metamorphosis period of high expression. Thus, it is concluded that the FOG factor BmUsh and BmGATA6 can regulate the normal growth of silkworm in the dormant and metamorphic periods. The conclusion and analysis of the functions of the Bm GATA6 gene of the long and abnormal development of.5. silkworm (silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, silkworm, and silkworm, GATA6) are synthesized by the above conclusion and analysis. The unknown regulation mechanism co induced the apoptosis of silkworm tissue cells. When the degree of apoptosis reached the expected level, FOG factor BmUsh could inhibit the apoptosis induced by its direct action, so as to maintain the smooth progress of the growth and metamorphosis of silkworm.
【学位授予单位】:西南大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:Q966
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