山西省产业承接效应及其影响因素研究
发布时间：2018-01-06 20:31
本文关键词：山西省产业承接效应及其影响因素研究 出处：《山西财经大学》2017年博士论文 论文类型：学位论文
【摘要】：经济发展程度的差异推动了地区间产业结构的转型与产业转移的加剧,区际间的产业转移在带来国家和地区经济腾飞、产业结构升级的同时,也相应地形成了产业结构变迁、空间布局的变化及生产要素的流动,产业转移及种种结构性变迁不但推动了经济的跨越式发展,也蕴含了相应的风险冲击。20世纪90年代以来,我国东部地区的产业转移推动了经济的迅猛发展,随着经济转型升级的发展及地域经济发展非均衡性的变迁,近年来中西部地区的产业转移也实现了大幅度的增长,但受区域承接产业转移条件与制度差异的约束,中西部地区与东部地区出现了较大的发展不平衡性。作为我国重要的能源和原材料供应基地,山西区域经济发展对矿产资源的依赖严重,造就了“一煤独大”、粗放、单一的产业结构。资源型经济发展的深层次矛盾和问题使得产业结构的调整与优化成为山西经济、社会转型发展的关键。在资源型经济转型综合改革试验的背景下,探索产业转移对山西产业结构的优化升级、转型发展的影响机理与效应,合理有效地承接产业转移,不仅对资源型地区的产业转型发展具有重要的理论价值,也对“一带一路”产业经济带的建设发展具有重要的实践价值。本文依据产业经济学、区域经济学的相关理论,采取归纳比较法、Granger因果检验、皮尔逊相关分析和回归分析等方法,研究了山西省承接产业转移现状、存在的问题,对产业承接效应的影响因素及其机理进行了深入探索。从经济增长、产业结构、技术进步与就业四个维度,构建了产业转移效应分析的理论框架,就产业承接对山西省产业结构升级的影响效应进行了检验,并结合国内外产业承接的成功案例,就下一步山西省完善产业承接发展策略,对山西省产业承接进行重新定位,最大限度提升产业承接对山西省转型发展的积极作用,提出具体的、有针对性的对策建议。研究结果表明:(1)产业转移与承接的过程,会加速资本、信息、劳动力、技术等要素与资源在区域内外的自由流动,从而达到资源优化配置和相互重组,提高产业承接地的经济效益和社会效益。产业承接给资源型区域带来的影响效应可分为:要素注入与重新配置、技术溢出与扩散、人力资本优化、产业结构调整等。(2)产业承接对山西经济增长、产业结构调整、技术进步和就业的影响显著。(1)山西经济增长与承接产业转移在一定程度上密不可分,相互促进;(2)在产业结构影响方面,产业承接对山西省第二产业比重的影响在减少,对第三产业比重的影响在提高,从山西省产业结构与产业结构演进规律匹配的角度来看,承接产业转移对山西省产业结构进行了一定调整,促进了产业结构升级;(3)在技术进步方面,产业承接对山西技术产出效率的提升虽有短期波动,但从整体上看是逐步提高的;(4)就业方面,山西外商直接投资每增加1%,可带来2.356%的就业增加。(3)基于山西产业承接现状及其影响,结合国内外产业承接案例,依据产业梯度、产业聚集度相关指标,结合山西自身优势,指出山西需要对产业承接进行重新定位。从产业内容上来看,山西省承接的重点产业是食品工业、纺织服装、电力热力、电子信息、有色金属、石油化工、装备制造、交通运输设备制造、生物医药。同时,山西需要高度重视区域特色,实行差异化发展和错位化竞争,以更好推动山西省经济社会健康和快速发展。(4)通过对山西产业承接实践的具体分析,指出承接产业转移是促进山西产业转型的重大机遇和发展动力,在山西产业承接过程中,开发区逐步建成,成为产业承接的主要载体;利用外商规模不断扩大;装备制造、加工贸易业是产业承接的主力;产业转移的移出区相对集中。最后针对山西省提升产业承接效应提出了针对性的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The difference of the level of economic development to promote regional industrial structure transformation and industrial transfer intensifies, transfer of inter industry in the economic take-off countries and regions, the upgrading of the industrial structure at the same time, it has formed the industrial structure changes, changes in spatial layout and production factors flow, industrial transfer and various structural the changes will not only promote the economic development by leaps and bounds, since it contains the corresponding risk impact.20 century 90s, China Eastern industrial transfer promotes the rapid development of economy, with the development and changes of regional economic development and economic transformation and upgrading of non balanced, in recent years, the central and western regions of the industrial transfer is realized substantial growth, but by the regional differences to undertake industrial transfer and institutional constraints, Midwest and eastern regions of the large imbalances in development. As for our country The important energy and raw material supply base, Shanxi regional economic development depend on mineral resources seriously, created a coal dominant, extensive, single industrial structure. The deep-seated contradictions and problems in the development of resource based economy makes the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure have become the key of Shanxi economic, social transformation and development. The transformation of resource-based economy comprehensive reform pilot background, explore the industry upgrading of Shanxi industrial structure optimization, influence the transformation and development of mechanism and effect, effectively undertake the transfer of industries, not only has important theoretical value to the transformation and development of resource type area industry, also has important practical value for the development of a "construction area Lu Industrial Economic Zone. On the basis of industrial economics, regional economics theory, adopting comparison method, Granger causality test, Pearson correlation analysis and back Regression analysis method, studies the Shanxi province to undertake industrial transfer status, existing problems, factors and mechanism of effect of industry to undertake in-depth exploration. From economic growth, industrial structure, technological progress and employment in four dimensions, builds a theoretical framework for analysis of the effect of industrial transfer, the industrial undertaking of the effect the upgrade of industrial structure in Shanxi province were tested, and combined with the successful cases of domestic and foreign industrial undertaking, the next step in Shanxi province to improve the industrial development strategy of Shanxi province industry to undertake the re positioning, to maximize the positive role to promote the industrial undertaking transformation and development in Shanxi Province, put forward some countermeasures. The research results show that: (1) the process of industrial transfer and undertake, will accelerate the capital, information, labor, technology and other factors and resources in the region and beyond the free flow, so as to achieve. The source and the optimal allocation of each industry to undertake restructuring, improve the economic benefit and social benefit. The effect of industry influence brought to undertake resource regions can be divided into: elements of injection and re configuration, technology spillover and diffusion, human capital optimization, adjustment of the industrial structure. (2) to undertake the industry to the economic growth of Shanxi industry. Structural adjustment, the impact of technological progress and employment significantly. (1) and the economic growth in Shanxi to undertake industrial transfer are inseparable, to a certain extent, promote each other; (2) the effect of industrial structure, industrial impact on the proportion of secondary industry in Shanxi province to reduce the proportion of the third industry influence in the increase, from Shanxi Province, industrial structure and industrial structure evolution point of view, to undertake industrial transfer in Shanxi province must adjust the industrial structure, promote the upgrading of the industrial structure; (3) in the aspect of technological progress, industrial undertaking The Shanxi technology output efficiency although short-term fluctuations, but on the whole is gradually increased; (4) employment, foreign direct investment in Shanxi increased 1%, can bring a 2.356% increase in employment. (3) Shanxi industrial status and its influence on the combination of domestic and international industry to undertake the case, according to industrial gradient industrial agglomeration degree, relevant indicators, combined with their own advantages in Shanxi, pointed out that Shanxi needs to undertake industry re positioning industry. From the perspective of content, undertake the key industry of Shanxi province is the food industry, textile and garment, thermal power, electronic information, nonferrous metals, petroleum and chemical industry, equipment manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, biological medicine. At the same time, Shanxi needs to pay close attention to the regional characteristics, the implementation of differentiated development and dislocation competition, promote the healthy and rapid development of Shanxi province's economic and social order. (4) to the practice of Shanxi industry Specific analysis, pointed out that the undertaking industrial transfer is to promote Shanxi's Industrial Transformation Opportunity and development power, in Shanxi Industrial Development Zone in the process, gradually built, become the main carrier of industry undertaking; the use of foreign expanding scale; equipment manufacturing, processing trade industry is the main industry to undertake industrial transfer; out of area is relatively concentrated. Finally, in Shanxi Province, promote the industrial undertaking effect put forward specific policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127
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本文编号：1389439
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