“一带一路”背景下我国西部五省矿业对外发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 22:58

本文关键词： “一带一路” 矿业产业偏离份额法区位熵　出处：《中国地质大学(北京)》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国作为世界第三大矿产资源国家、东亚工业体量最大的经济体、东亚最大的初级产品进出口加工基地,其在亚太地区发展中国家的核心地位毋庸置疑。尽管目前经济转型发展步伐加快,但庞大的矿产资源消耗的基数和较低的资源人均占有量,决定了矿产资源产业结构升级成为了我国整体产业结构升级中无法逾越的重要部分。与此同时中国西部欠发达区的矿产资源储量丰富,且矿业为其支柱产业之一,对于这种高度依赖矿产资源经济的西部地区来说,其经济转型的过渡和未来出路是亟待探讨和研究的。2013年9月“一带一路”战略构想的提出,为中国西部地区带来了对外交流的窗口,同时也为西部地区的矿产资源经济“走出去”提供了良好的机会。结合资源产业经济学、区域经济学、管理学等相关理论,本文首先对矿产资源产业概念及特征进行界定,根据矿产资源产业的特征划分部门范围。进一步梳理和筛选了相关研究方法,在对搜集数据整理分析的基础上,运用偏离份额法和区位熵分析法构建模型,计算和分析了矿业产业及部门的竞争力和专业化程度。本文通过对西部五省份的矿业开发总值和矿业细分部门的总产值进行实证分析,计算得出了五省份矿业产业及细分部门的份额因素、产业结构因素、区位竞争力因素以及区位熵值,取得的主要结论如下:(1)五省份的矿业产业整体水平高于全国水平,属于支柱性产业,对各省份的经济贡献大,并具有对外发展的优势。(2)在对矿业细分部门进行实证分析后,发现五省份的优势产业部门主要集中在采选业,而加工业相对落后,产品附加值,产业结构不合理。(3)五省份矿业企业普遍存在规模小,矿产资源开发利用率低的问题,不利于矿业整体的发展。本文用SWOT分析法对五省份矿业对外发展的优势、劣势、机会和威胁进行详细分析,提出了SWOT战略组合;并分析了周边国家的矿业投资环境以及“一带一路”战略对西部五省与周边国家矿业合作的影响。最后提出优化调整产业结构、增强矿业整体实力;淘汰落后产能、加快推进绿色制造工程;政策支持和鼓励企业兼并重组、提高企业竞争力;加强区域间合作、形成产业集聚等对策和建议。
[Abstract]:As the third largest mineral resource country in the world, China is the largest industrial economy in East Asia and the largest import and export processing base of primary products in East Asia. Its core position in developing countries in the Asia-Pacific region is beyond doubt. Although the pace of economic transformation and development is accelerating, the huge base of mineral resources consumption and the low per capita share of resources. The upgrading of the industrial structure of mineral resources has become an important part in the upgrading of the overall industrial structure of our country. At the same time, the mineral resources in the underdeveloped areas of western China are rich in reserves. And the mining industry as one of its pillar industries, for this highly dependent on mineral resources economy of the western region. In September 2013, the strategic conception of "Belt and Road" put forward, which brought the window of foreign exchange for the western region of China. At the same time, it also provides a good opportunity for the western region mineral resources economy to "go out". Combined with the resources industry economics, regional economics, management and other related theories. Firstly, this paper defines the concept and characteristics of mineral resources industry, divides the range of departments according to the characteristics of mineral resources industry, and further combs and screens the relevant research methods, on the basis of data collection and analysis. The method of deviation share and location entropy analysis are used to construct the model. This paper calculates and analyzes the competitiveness and specialization of mining industry and departments. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the gross value of mining development and the total output value of mining subdivision in five provinces of western China. The factors of share, industrial structure, location competitiveness and location entropy of mining industry and subdivision in five provinces are calculated. The main conclusions obtained are as follows: (1) the overall level of mining industry in five provinces is higher than the national level, which belongs to the pillar industry and contributes greatly to the economy of each province. And has the advantage of external development. (2) after the empirical analysis of mining subdivision, it is found that the dominant industrial departments in five provinces are mainly concentrated in the mining and separation industry, while the processing industry is relatively backward, and the added value of products is relatively low. The mining enterprises in five provinces have the problems of small scale and low utilization ratio of mineral resources. This paper analyzes in detail the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of the external development of mining industry in five provinces by means of SWOT analysis, and puts forward the strategic combination of SWOT; The paper also analyzes the mining investment environment of the neighboring countries and the influence of "Belt and Road" strategy on the mining cooperation between the five western provinces and the surrounding countries. Finally, it puts forward the optimization and adjustment of the industrial structure and the enhancement of the overall strength of the mining industry. Eliminate backward production capacity, accelerate the promotion of green manufacturing projects; Policies to support and encourage the merger and reorganization of enterprises to improve the competitiveness of enterprises; Strengthen interregional cooperation, form industrial agglomeration and other countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.1;F125

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