电网企业运营综合绩效评价及监控决策支持系统研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 10:00

  本文选题：电网企业　切入点：运营管理　出处：《华北电力大学(北京)》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国民经济增速放缓、电力体制改革推进、企业社会责任意识日益增强、环境污染和自然灾害加剧以及特高压、智能电网和能源互联网的迅猛发展,电网企业面临着来自经济、社会、科技、自然环境等各方面巨大的冲击和挑战。电网企业作为自然垄断的公用事业型经济组织,在运营中如何履行社会责任,创造并实现企业综合价值最大化成为新的命题。而目前,我国在企业绩效评价理论研究与实践中,对企业运营绩效缺乏综合而明晰的定位,依然偏重于经济绩效评价而忽视或难以考量社会绩效与环境绩效,缺乏针对运营综合绩效更科学有效的评价与监控。研究电网企业运营综合绩效的内涵及其评价理论与方法并设计监控决策支持系统,有助于正确认识和评价电网企业、科学运营和管控电网企业,为有效优化运营综合绩效和提升电网企业价值提供理论与实践参考。本文研究的主要内容及创新点如下：第一,在辨析企业性质与经营目标的基础上,依据利益相关者社会责任理论,提出企业运营泛生态系统价值观,明晰企业运营绩效在经济、社会、环境空间范畴与过程、结果时间范畴上的综合属性,深刻剖析电网企业运营综合绩效内涵,构造了电网企业运营经济、社会和环境综合绩效三维空间结构模型。并通过绩效驱动因素分析,在大量调研的基础上,运用德尔菲法和ISM结构解释模型对绩效评价指标进行优化,构建了一套相对科学实效的电网企业运营综合绩效评价指标体系。本文创新性地提出企业运营泛生态系统概念并倡导竞争合作、协同共生的企业运营泛生态系统价值观,为电网企业运营综合绩效评价及监控指明方向,奠定理论基础；所构建的评价指标体系具有较好的前瞻性与实效性。第二,基于评价对象和评价指标的不同属性特点,论文构造了经济绩效的超效率数据包络分析(SE-DEA)评价模型、社会绩效的理想点法(TOPIS)评价模型和环境绩效的灰色关联分析法(GRA)评价模型,并实地调研采集企业相关数据,对某省级电网公司的运营综合绩效分别进行了分维评价及合成评价的实证分析,挖掘出了影响运营绩效的关键驱动因子。本文创新性地对电网企业运营综合绩效设计了分维度评价模型和模糊合成评价模型相结合的集成评价思路与方法,能够较好地满足电网企业运营综合绩效评价的特定需求。第三,论文分析了电网企业运营综合绩效评价与监控的互动机理,在绩效评价的基础上,明确电网企业运营综合绩效监控的内容并设计了实时在线预警监测、运营分析和协调改进的监测流程与方法。针对电网企业运营综合绩效的关键影响因子,构建运营监测预警模型并进行了算例分析。本文创新性地提出了电网企业运营综合绩效监控“SEE指数”的概念,并设计其在线监测流程,能够动态直观地进行绩效管控,较好地解决了绩效监控的实务问题。第四,基于运营管控需求分析和绩效监控业务流程,论文搭建了电网企业运营综合绩效监控决策支持系统的总体体系结构,并分别对该体系的数据库、模型库、方法库、知识库、多媒体库及其各自管理系统进行了功能模块设计。本文结合电网企业绩效监控需求,创新性地提出监控决策支持系统的设计方案,该系统能够满足绩效监控决策的需要,为电网企业运营综合绩效提升提供了辅助决策支持与信息技术手段。
[Abstract]:With the national economic slowdown, promoting the power system reform, the growing awareness of corporate social responsibility, environmental pollution and natural disasters and the rapid development of UHV, smart grid and energy Internet, grid enterprises are confronted with the economic, social, science and technology, from all aspects of natural environment and challenge the huge impact power grid enterprises as natural. The monopoly of public utilities economic organization, how to fulfill the social responsibility in the operation, to create and realize the comprehensive enterprise value maximization has become the new proposition. At present, China's theoretical research and practice in enterprise performance evaluation, the performance of business operations is lack of comprehensive and clear positioning, is still emphasis on economic performance evaluation and ignored or to consider the social performance and environmental performance, in view of the lack of effective monitoring and evaluation more scientific and comprehensive performance of power grid operation. Comprehensive performance in enterprise operation The theory and method of evaluation and design of culvert and monitor decision support system, contribute to the correct understanding and evaluation of power grid enterprise, scientific operation and control of power grid enterprises, to provide theoretical and practical reference for the optimization of comprehensive performance and promote the effective operation of power grid enterprise value. In this paper, the main research contents and innovations are as follows: first, based on the nature and business objectives of enterprises on the basis of stakeholder theory of social responsibility, the values of enterprise operation pan ecological system, clear operating performance of enterprises in the economic, social, environmental space scope and process, comprehensive attribute results of time category, profound analysis of power grid enterprise integrated performance operation connotation, structure of power grid enterprise operation economy. The comprehensive performance of social and environmental spatial structure model. And through the performance analysis of driving factors, on the basis of lots of investigations, using Del Philippines method and ISM structure The performance evaluation index to optimize the interpretation model, to establish a relatively scientific and comprehensive performance evaluation index system of enterprise operation of the power network. This paper proposes the concept of enterprise operation pan ecosystem and advocate competition and cooperation, co existing enterprise operation pan ecosystem values, comprehensive performance evaluation and monitoring points of power grid enterprise operation the direction, lay the theoretical foundation; the evaluation index system of forward-looking and better effectiveness. Second different characteristics of evaluation object and evaluation index based on the constructed super efficiency data envelopment analysis (SE-DEA) economic performance evaluation model, the ideal point method of social performance (TOPIS) grey correlation evaluation model and the environmental performance analysis method (GRA) evaluation model, field research and collection of enterprise data, comprehensive operation of a provincial Power Grid Corp's performance respectively The empirical analysis for fractal dimension evaluation and synthetic evaluation, dig out the influence of key performance driving factors. This paper innovatively designed integrated evaluation ideas and methods of fractal dimension evaluation model and fuzzy synthetic evaluation model based on comprehensive performance of power network operation enterprises, better able to meet the specific needs of power grid enterprise integrated performance operation evaluation. Third, this paper analyzes the comprehensive operation performance of power grid enterprise interaction mechanism of evaluation and supervision, on the basis of performance evaluation on the comprehensive performance, clear operation monitoring of power grid enterprise content and design of real-time online monitoring and early warning, monitoring process and method of operation analysis and improvement of coordination. The key effect of comprehensive operation performance of power grid enterprises the construction of operating factors, monitoring and early warning model and the example analysis. The paper put forward the innovation of power grid enterprise comprehensive performance monitoring operation The concept of "SEE index", and design of the online monitoring process, the dynamic performance can directly control, to solve the practical problems of performance monitoring. Fourth, operational control requirements analysis and performance monitoring based on business processes, the paper builds a grid enterprise comprehensive performance of the overall architecture of monitoring and decision support system. Respectively on the system database, model base, method base, knowledge base, multimedia library and their management system function module. Based on the requirement of performance monitoring of power grid enterprises, innovatively proposed design support system for monitoring and decision making, the system can meet the needs of performance monitoring and decision making, provides decision support with the information technology for power grid operators to enhance enterprise performance.

【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学(北京)
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F272.5;F426.61
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本文编号：1569766