怀化市农村扶贫开发问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 11:04

本文选题：怀化市 + 沅陵县　；参考：《湖南农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：贫困已经成为影响人类社会生存和发展的世界性难题。鉴于贫困问题的存在具有普遍性和危害性,各国政府对贫困问题的治理越来越重视,缓解和消除贫困已成为全人类的共识。消除贫困是人类面临的重大任务,是全球共同面临的严峻挑战,也是我国发展经济、政治、文化建设急需解决的重大问题。湖南省作为中部人口较多的省份,由于自然环境、经济、政治、文化等诸多因素的影响,相对于东部地区省份经济发展落后,尤其在湖南农村地区,贫困程度深,很多农村地区的贫困状态是我们无法想象的。因此,以怀化市沅陵县为例,通过对农村贫困的现状和致贫原因的分析,针对目前怀化市扶贫存在的问题,结合国外的扶贫实践经验,希望通过新的视角为推进怀化市农村贫困缓解做出努力。论文主要内容为：绪论部分主要介绍选题的背景及意义,阐述了国内外学者关于扶贫开发的综合研究成果。接着主要从贫困,贫困县,贫困发生率等等方面阐述了贫困的内涵,同时将学者们的相关理论进行综合总结分析,为下文扶贫政策及建议的论述提供了理论依据。第三章主要论述了怀化经济发展水平、差距、贫困现状,并对怀化市扶贫开发的主要做法、存在问题和原因进行了重点论述。第四章主要对怀化市沅陵县扶贫开发成效进行了实证分析,对沅陵县的贫困现状,贫困特点,扶贫工作的挑战及其扶贫措施进行了细致论述。第五章主要总结和论述了国外农村扶贫工作的实践与启示,对印度,巴西等国家的扶贫工作进行了细致论述,为下文的对策和建议做了良好的铺垫。最后的对策和建议部分,提出了切合怀化市扶贫工作的指导建议,为地方性政府进行决策提供理论和参考,旨在促进沅陵县经济快速健康发展。
[Abstract]:Poverty has become a worldwide problem affecting the survival and development of human society.In view of the universality and harmfulness of poverty, the governments of all countries pay more and more attention to the governance of poverty, and it has become the consensus of all mankind to alleviate and eliminate poverty.Poverty eradication is not only a great task facing mankind, but also a severe challenge to the whole world. It is also an important problem that needs to be solved urgently in the development of economy, politics and culture in our country.As a province with a large population in the central part of Hunan Province, due to the influence of natural environment, economy, politics, culture and other factors, the economic development of Hunan Province is backward compared with that of the eastern provinces, especially in the rural areas of Hunan, where the degree of poverty is deep.Poverty in many rural areas is unimaginable.Therefore, taking Yuanling County of Huaihua City as an example, through the analysis of the present situation of rural poverty and the causes of poverty, aiming at the problems existing in poverty alleviation in Huaihua City at present, combined with the practical experience of overseas poverty alleviation,Hope that through a new perspective to promote Huaihua City rural poverty alleviation efforts.The main contents of the paper are as follows: the introduction mainly introduces the background and significance of the selected topic, and expounds the comprehensive research results of domestic and foreign scholars on poverty alleviation and development.Then mainly from the poverty, poverty counties, poverty incidence and other aspects of the connotation of poverty, at the same time, the scholars related to the theory of a comprehensive summary and analysis, for the following poverty alleviation policies and suggestions to provide a theoretical basis.The third chapter mainly discusses Huaihua's economic development level, gap, poverty status, and mainly discusses the main methods, problems and reasons of Huaihua's poverty alleviation and development.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the effect of poverty alleviation and development in Yuanling County, Huaihua City, and discusses the present situation, characteristics, challenges and measures of poverty alleviation in Yuanling County.The fifth chapter summarizes and discusses the practice and enlightenment of poverty alleviation in rural areas in foreign countries, and discusses the poverty alleviation work in India, Brazil and other countries in detail, which lays a good foundation for the following countermeasures and suggestions.Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, which are suitable for Huaihua to help the poor, to provide the theory and reference for the local government to make the decision, and to promote the rapid and healthy development of Yuanling county economy.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8

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