基于空间视角的我国旅游演艺发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 06:02

本文选题：旅游演艺 + 空间分布　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：旅游演艺从早期外事活动中的接待性演出、主题公园中的点缀性表演逐渐成长为与旅游业发展深度融合、与地域文化充分结合、与旅游市场需求紧密配合的旅游领域新业态、新方向、新形式。2003年具有开创意义的旅游演艺新类别:实景演出《印象·刘三姐》推出以后迅速在全国引进巨大反响,也极大地改变了旅游演艺的发展步伐和商业版图,成为旅游演艺从“配角”向“主角”价值转换的重要转折点。2009年文化部、国家旅游局下发《关于促进文化与旅游结合发展的指导意见》,开启了从国家层面强化文化产业与旅游产业融合的新篇章;2010年文化部、国家旅游局推出35项《国家文化旅游重点项目名录——旅游演出类》则对众多旅游演艺形成新的激励。截止到2015年10月,本研究共收集到390台旅游演艺,分布于全国31个省级行政区划单位的134个地级及以上行政区划单位(含4个直辖市及部分特殊级别行政区划单位)。鉴于旅游演艺对旅游业发展的特殊贡献,依然有众多旅游地、旅游演艺企业准备或正在推出新的旅游演艺项目。但现有旅游演艺空间分布是否合理、是否所有旅游地都适宜推出旅游演艺、以及旅游演艺如何布局才能使其效益最大化等问题却鲜有人关注。基于以上思考,本研究根据“空间分布”─“空间布局适宜性评价”─“空间布局优化”思路,首先,在理清旅游演艺基本概念、类别、效应、发展历程的基础上,阐述旅游演艺空间分布结构类型、空间分布特征及空间分布的不足;基于文化扩散理论分析旅游演艺空间扩散模式及空间演化机制。其次,构建旅游演艺空间布局适宜评价指标体系,通过主成分分析法测算指标体系的指标权重;基于客观与主观相结合方式设计出该评价指标体系的评分标准,为旅游演艺空间布局适宜性评价提供科学依据。最后,通过旅游演艺空间布局适宜性评价实证分析,并根据旅游演艺的空间分布规律,提出我国旅游演艺空间布局优化路径。全文内容如下:第1章为绪论部分,主要阐述研究背景、研究意义、研究方法、理论基础、研究内容和技术路线。第2章为国内外研究进展,主要对国外47篇文献、国内167篇文献进行回顾,重点归纳出国内外的主要研究领域,在对国内外研究进展进行比较与评述基础上选取本文的研究方向。第3章为旅游演艺发展概述。主要包括旅游演艺、空间扩散的概念界定;旅游演艺七大类别分类;旅游演艺与旅游的互动效应和共生效应;旅游演艺的四大发展阶段,即缓慢发展阶段、稳定发展阶段、快速发展阶段、深度发展阶段。第4章主要包括旅游演艺空间结构类型、空间分布特征分析及存在的不足。详细阐述了旅游演艺在不同地域空间上的基本表现;从依托物、均衡度、密集度三个角度分析旅游演艺空间结构类型,并在此基础上形成旅游演艺空间分布四大特征;最后指出旅游演艺空间分布存在的不足。第5章为旅游演艺空间扩散模式及空间演化机制分析。首先,阐述不同时期旅游演艺空间形态;其次,详细分析旅游演艺空间扩展扩散模式和迁移扩散模式,并对每种扩散模式进行多级分解解读;最后,深度探讨政策引导、文化内生、市场需求、产业扩张、中心示范五大驱动因子在三个不同层次上如何对旅游演艺空间演化进行影响。第6章为旅游演艺空间布局适宜性评价。主要包括在“外部环境─中介条件─内部资源”框架内从“环境基础─供给基础─资源基础”三个层面构建旅游演艺空间布局适宜性评价指标体系,该指标体系有4个层次,其中1个总目标层、3个综合层、8个技术层、30个指标层;通过主成分分析法运用SPSS软件科学测算出各指标权重;并基于客观与主观相结合方式设计出该指标体系评分标准。第7章主要包括旅游演艺空间布局适宜性实证分析、空间布局优化路径分析两个方面。首先分析我国旅游演艺分布存在的问题;其次从全国31个省级行政区划单位筛选出56个样本城市,并对每个城市的各项指标确定分值,根据旅游演艺布局适宜性评价指标体系的指标权重,分析每个样本城市旅游演艺空间布局适宜性;最后,根据前文研究,从区域空间、等级空间、产业空间、依托空间、类别空间五个方面提出旅游演艺空间布局优化路径。第8章为结论、创新与不足。总结本研究的主要结论和创新,并对本研究可能存在的不足进行说明,同时提出未来的研究方向。
[Abstract]:From the reception performance of the early foreign events, the ornament performance in the theme park has gradually grown into a deep integration with the tourism development, the full combination of the regional culture and the regional culture, the new form of tourism industry with the tourism market demand, the new direction, the new type of new form of tourism performance in the new form.2003: the real scene performance After the introduction of "impression Liu Sanjie", the great repercussions were introduced rapidly in the country, and the development and business layout of tourism performance had been greatly changed, and it became an important turning point in the transformation of tourism performance from "supporting role" to "leading role" in.2009 culture department. The national Tourism Bureau issued < the guidance for the promotion of the combination of culture and tourism. In 2010, the Ministry of culture and the National Tourism Administration launched the 35 "national cultural tourism key project list", the tourist performance category, which formed a new incentive for many tourism performances. By October 2015, the study collected 390 tourism performances. There are 134 prefectural and above administrative divisions in 31 provincial administrative divisions in China (including 4 municipalities and some special administrative divisions). In view of the special contribution of tourism performance to tourism development, there are still many tourist sites. Tourism Performing Arts enterprises are preparing for or are launching new tourism performance projects. Based on the thinking of "spatial distribution" - "spatial distribution" - "spatial distribution suitability evaluation" - "spatial layout optimization" based on the above thinking, this study is based on the idea of "spatial distribution" - "spatial distribution optimization" based on the above thinking. On the basis of the basic concept, category, effect and development course of the Tourism Performing Arts, this paper expounds the types of spatial distribution structure, the characteristics of spatial distribution and the shortage of spatial distribution, and analyses the spatial diffusion mode and the spatial evolution mechanism of tourism performance based on the theory of cultural diffusion. Secondly, it constructs a suitable evaluation index system for the spatial layout of tourism performance. The index weight of the index system is calculated by the principal component analysis method. Based on the combination of objective and subjective, the scoring standard of the evaluation index system is designed to provide a scientific basis for the suitability evaluation of the spatial layout of the tourism performance. Finally, the empirical analysis of the spatial layout suitability of the tourism performance is made, and the spatial points of the Tourism Performing Arts are based on the spatial distribution of the tourism performance. The full text is as follows: the full text is as follows: the full text is as follows: the first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly expounds the research background, research significance, research methods, theoretical basis, research content and technical route. The second chapter is the research progress at home and abroad, mainly reviews 47 foreign documents in the country, and focuses on the summary of the domestic and foreign literature. The main research fields at home and abroad are on the basis of comparison and review of the research progress at home and abroad. The third chapter is the overview of the development of tourism performance. It mainly includes Tourism Performing Arts, the definition of space diffusion, seven categories of Tourism Performing Arts, the interaction effect and symbiotic effect of Tourism Performing Arts and tourism; Tourism Performing Arts. The four major stages of development, namely, slow development stage, stable development stage, rapid development stage and deep development stage. The fourth chapter mainly includes the spatial structure type of tourism performance, the analysis of spatial distribution characteristics and the shortcomings of existence. It expounds the basic performance of tourism performance in different regional space, from the support, the balance degree and the density of three. On the basis of the analysis of the spatial structure types of tourism performance, the four characteristics of the spatial distribution of tourism performance are formed on this basis. Finally, the shortcomings of the spatial distribution of tourism performance are pointed out. The fifth chapter is the spatial diffusion mode and the spatial evolution mechanism of tourism performance. First, the spatial form of tourism performance in different periods is expounded; secondly, the detailed analysis of tourism is made. The expansion and diffusion mode of the performance space and the migration and diffusion model, and the multi-level decomposition interpretation of each diffusion model; finally, the depth of policy guidance, cultural endogenous, market demand, industrial expansion, the central demonstration of the five major driving factors on three different levels of the evolution of the tourism performance space. The sixth chapter is the tourism performance empty. The suitability evaluation of the layout is mainly included in the framework of "the external environment medium conditions internal resources" framework to construct the evaluation index system of spatial layout suitability of tourism performance from three levels: "environment foundation supply basis and resource base". The index system has 4 levels, 1 total target layers, 3 comprehensive layers, 8 technical layers, 3 0 index layers; using the principal component analysis method to calculate the weight of each index by using SPSS software, and design the index system based on the combination of objective and subjective. The seventh chapter mainly includes the empirical analysis of the spatial layout suitability of tourism performance, and the spatial layout optimization path analysis in two aspects. First, it analyzes the tourism performance of our country. In the second place, 56 sample cities are selected from 31 provincial administrative divisions, and the indexes of each city are determined. According to the index weight of the evaluation index system of the suitability of the tourism performance layout, the suitability of the spatial layout of each sample city is analyzed. Space, grade space, industrial space, relying on space, category space five aspects of the tourism performing space layout optimization path. The eighth chapter is the conclusion, innovation and shortage. Summarize the main conclusions and innovation of this study, and explain the possible shortcomings of this research, and put forward the future research direction.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F592.6

【参考文献】