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旅游业对坦桑尼亚经济增长的影响研究

发布时间:2020-12-27 05:57
  旅游业是当今世界上一个最大的单位、发展最快的是服务业之一。各国旅游业的经济意义不同。然而,旅游业的增长往往会导致国内生产总值的增长。旅游业的重要性在于它带来的利益,以及作为一种商业活动的作用,为更多的行业创造需求和增长。这服务业为国家提供外国收入比任何其他行业都是稳定的,创造了数千就业机会,发展了基础设施,加强了政治以及社会联系,刺激了贸易、收入和创业精神。研究结论认为,旅游业的经济效益大于负特征因素,如通货膨胀、土地价值上升、过度依赖旅游业以及其他环境和社会文化影响,如过度旅游导致当地自然资源枯竭、空气和噪音污染、文化冲突等文化、种族、宗教、价值观和生活方式、犯罪发生。坦桑尼亚是非洲东部,是非洲十大旅游目的地国之一。它拥有众多的自然资源,事实上,其40%的土地面积被指定为保护区。尽管坦桑尼亚有许多旅游景点,但与其他旅游景点较少的非洲国家相比,它接待的游客人数很少。这项研究强调了当前影响旅游需求增长的因素,如增加空中交通、改善基础设施、在坦桑尼亚大陆和桑给巴尔新建豪华酒店。这项研究还侧重于该国旅游业面临的挑战。本文旨在研究旅游业对坦桑尼亚经济增长的影响。本研究采用因变量GDP作为衡量坦... 

【文章来源】:江西财经大学江西省

【文章页数】:74 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Objectives of the Study
    1.3 Significance of the Study
    1.4 Structure of the Thesis
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Concepts of Tourism-related and GDP
    2.2 Tourism-Led Growth Theory
    2.3 Relationship between Tourism and Economic Growth
    2.4 Impacts of Tourism on Economic Growth
    2.5 Summary of Literature
CHAPTER THREE: OVERVIEW OF TOURISM INDUSTRY IN TANZANIA
    3.1 Tanzania Economic Profile
    3.2 Current Status of Tourism Industry in Tanzania
        3.2.1 Number of International tourist arrivals
        3.2.2 Top Tourist destinations/attractions in Tanzania
        3.2.3 Industries related with Tourism
    3.3 Factors Influencing Tourism Demand in Tanzania
    3.4 Impacts of Tourism to the Economy
        3.4.1 Economic Benefits and costs
        3.4.2 Social Benefits and costs
        3.4.3 Cultural Benefits and costs
        3.4.4 Environmental Benefits and costs
    3.5 Challenges Facing Tourism in Tanzania
    3.6 Relationship between Tanzania Travel and Tourism to GDP
        3.6.1 Tanzania Travel and Tourism GDP Trends
        3.6.2 Travel and tourism to GDP compared to other competing countries
        3.6.3 Tanzania Tourism comparison with Competing Countries
CHAPTER FOUR: EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ANDFINDINGS
    4.1 Data Source
    4.2 Variable Descriptions
    4.3 Methodology
        4.3.1 Conceptual framework
        4.3.2 Theoretical frameworks
        4.3.3 Empirical model
        4.3.4 Estimation technique
    4.4 Descriptive Statistics
        4.4.1 Unit Root and Stationary test
        4.4.2 Co integration
        4.4.3 Granger Causality test
    4.5 Empirical Findings
    4.6 Interpretation and Discussions
CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    5.1 Conclusions
    5.2 Recommendations
REFERENCES



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