五行视域下的合方研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 08:12

本文选题：重演律 + 发生认识论　；参考：《北京中医药大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：思维概念发生学的研究,一直是人类孜孜以求,想要探索和穷究的终极目标。人们对任何事物认识的思维和推理,都需要借助思维工具——概念系统进行。长期以来,各科专门学者,如古人类学家、考古学家、人种志学家、语言学家和心理学家等都投入了大量时间和精力,对思维认识的发生历程进行了不懈的探索,以图对人类思维认识发生学的规律和内在机制勾画出比较清晰的脉络。德国著名的博物学家海克尔所提出的人类认识的群体社会心理思维发生学和个体认识的心理思维发生学中存在一种"重演律"。同时这种思维认识层面发生的这种"重演律",又与人的生理机体发育的"重演律"密切相关。瑞士心理学家皮亚杰也通过对科学史和生物学的考察,发现了儿童心理学和各门学科都有着紧密的联系。他提出胚胎学的研究揭示了动物界在结构上的类似一样,儿童发展的研究则可以有助于弄清成人的思维结构。皮亚杰认为人类个体的思维认识发生的起点和作为一个物种全部集合的思维认识发生的起点有着高度的相似性。中医五行学说是中医研究纲领的重要组成部分。中医研究纲领主要由三个部分组成:硬核、保护带和启示法。硬核是中医研究纲领的核心部分,包括基本假设和基本原理。这个硬核是"坚韧的"、"不许改变的",如果它遭到反驳或否定,整个科学研究纲领就要崩溃。保护带是纲领的可反驳的外围弹性地带,是保护硬核免遭反驳而提出的辅助性假说的集合。当纲领遭到经验事实反驳时,通过修改、调整辅助性假说来保护硬核。五行学说硬核的外围构建的各种生理模型、病理模型、病因模型、诊断和治疗以及养生理论所组成的各种理论和假说都可以看作是中医研究纲领的保护带。本文首次把皮亚杰的发生认识论的基本分析方法引入五行学说概念发生学的研究中,深入分析和探讨了五行学说概念系统作为思维工具的逻辑起点和大概分期,以及各个分期之间的联系和区别,勾画出一幅全新的图像,从与前人完全不同的角度介绍五行学说的发生发展脉络。本文进而从五行学说的视域下研究中医合方的临床应用,分别从培土生金、滋水涵木、金水相生、益火补土、培土制水、抑木扶土、佐金平木、泻南补北八个五行生克法则对临床有代表性的合方进行了理论分析和阐述。如苏子煎治疗阴虚燥咳,可以将其认为是崔氏疗咳方与地黄散之合,在分析汉唐方药应用规律的背景之下,论证苏子煎体现了培土生金的法则;在培土治水治法的探讨中,以胃苓汤治疗水肿为切入点,从平胃散与五苓散相合阐释了胃苓汤为培土治水之代表;另有术附姜苓汤治疗湿久伤阳一证,认为其是白术茯苓汤与干姜附子汤的合方,通过分析体现了益火补土的原则。在对五行生克法则的合方临床应用研究中,发现八大法则在合方中都有不同程度的体现,五行生克可以作为一种原则指导着合方的应用。
[Abstract]:Place in the study of the concept of thinking, has been the ultimate goal of human exploration and diligently strive after, want to ask the people to know anything. Thinking and reasoning, are needed by thinking tool -- conceptual system. For a long time, various specialized scholars, such as ancient anthropologists, archaeologists, ethnography scientists, linguists and psychologists have put a lot of time and energy, and made unremitting exploration on the process of thinking, in order to understand the law and mechanism outlined a clear thread of the human mind. Social psychological thinking of Germany's famous naturalist Haeckel proposed the human understanding of the genetics and cognition of psychological thinking exists the "recapitulation law" theory. At the same time this thought this happens at the level of "recapitulation law", the law of recapitulation and human body physiology and development "" Closely related. Swiss psychologist Piaget also through the study of the history of science and biology, found the child psychology and disciplines are closely linked. He proposed the embryology research reveals the animal kingdom in the structure of the similar structure of thinking, study of child development can help clarify Piaget that adults. Individual human thinking occurs as a starting point and all species set the starting point of thinking and cognition are very similar. The traditional theory of five elements is an important part of Chinese medicine research program. TCM research program mainly consists of three parts: the core, protection and enlightenment. Hardcore is a core part of traditional Chinese medicine research on the program, including the basic assumptions and basic principle. The core is "tough" and "no change", if it was to refute or deny it, the scientific research program The program is about to collapse. Contradictable peripheral zone protection elastic belt, is a set of auxiliary hypothesis is put forward. The protection from hardcore retort when the program was in rebuttal, modify, adjust the auxiliary hypothesis to protect the core. All kinds of physiological model, the theory of the five elements of the core periphery of pathological model, etiology model, diagnosis and treatment as well as the composition of the theory of health preservation theory and hypothesis can be regarded as the protection of the creed of Chinese medicine research. This is the first to Piaget's understanding of the basic methodological analysis into five elements theory concept research, in-depth analysis and discussion of the theory of the five elements concept system as a tool of thinking logic the starting point and probably stages, and each stage of the connection and difference between, lays out a new image, the five elements theory from completely different from the previous point of view Development. The research of the clinical application of combined prescription of traditional Chinese medicine and the theory of the five elements from the perspective of students, respectively from the earth, Zishui Hanmu, Goldwater Aioi, Yi fire putty, earthing system, water, inhibiting wood and strengthening soil, Sakim Hiraki, and south up north to eight to five grams of health law of clinical on behalf of the Unity Party and analyzes. Such as perilla Decoction in treating yin deficiency dry cough can be considered therapy and Cuishi cough Rehmannia powder together, under the analysis of law Prescription Application of Han and Tang Dynasties background, argumentation embodies peitushengjin Decoction Suzi laws; on earth water treatment method in the Weiling Decoction in the treatment of edema as the starting point, from Pingweisan and five Lingsan explains the consistency of Weiling Tang as the representative of earth water; another operation of Jiang Ling Decoction on wet long injury Yang Syndrome, which is considered Baizhu Fuling decoction combined with ginger Aconite Decoction, through the analysis of embodiment the benefits of filling the original fire In the clinical application research of the five line Sheng Ke rule, we find that eight rules have different degrees of expression in the prescriptions. The five elements Sheng Ke can be used as a principle to guide the application of the combination.

【学位授予单位】：北京中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R226

【参考文献】