四川省户外运动对自然环境的负面影响与防护措施研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 06:31

本文选题：四川省 + 户外运动　；参考：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今社会由于生活质量提高,在物质生活日新月异的背景下,人们越来越追求和向往户外运动带来的新鲜感、刺激感,并乐此不疲的享受在户外运动的自然环境之中。无论是户外运动山地项目中的登山还是徒步穿越,还是水上项目中的皮划艇、溯溪等等项目,在不同的时间和地域都受到广大户外运动爱好者的青睐。伴随大量户外运动爱好者进入到户外自然环境中,无论是个人、家庭或者团队出行,无形之中给自然环境带来了破坏和污染。文章通过大量查阅相关文献,对四川省户外运动开展的自然环境以亲身感受的方式进行实地走访调查,选取贡嘎雪山、峨眉后山、牛背山、轿顶山的自然环境现状作为调查对象。走访过程中对户外运动爱好者、俱乐部领队进行访谈,依据调查和访谈分析出现状、成因以及危害,成因主要表现在不当的行为,环保知识、意识、理念的缺失,传统发展理念、片面追求经济效益,以及户外运动爱好者在参与过程中自然环境保护教育和培训的缺失等方面;危害主要涉及大气污染、噪音污染、土地破坏、水体污染、固体废弃物污染、动植物减少的自然环境污染问题以及片面开发引起的旅游资源开发建设和交通建设等问题,并提出相应的防护措施和建议,如:政府主导性户外运动中自然环境防护、加强户外运动中自然环境防护教育、社会组织参与户外运动中自然环境防护、媒体宣传加大力度;建议如下:切实落实监督和处理制度、完善户外运动的实时自然环境监测、建立专业的户外运动与自然环境防护志愿者团队、学校设置专门的自然环境保护教育课程。以上防护措施和建议的提出,是为改善四川省户外运动对自然环境的负面影响,提高户外运动爱好者在参与活动中自然环境防护理念,笔者提出的相应防护措施和建议,旨在促进户外运动开展过程中自然环境防护方面尽一点绵薄之力,从而为四川省的户外运动取得可持续发展,提供一定参考。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, because of the improvement of the quality of life, under the background of material life changing with each passing day, people more and more pursue and yearn for the freshness and excitement brought by outdoor sports, and enjoy the outdoor sports in the natural environment. Whether it is mountain climbing or hiking in outdoor sports, kayaking, backtracking and so on in water sports, it is favored by outdoor sports enthusiasts in different time and region. With a large number of outdoor sports enthusiasts into the outdoor natural environment, whether individual, family or team travel, it has brought damage and pollution to the natural environment. By consulting a large number of relevant documents, this paper makes a field investigation on the natural environment of outdoor sports in Sichuan Province in the way of personal experience, and selects Gongga Snow Mountain, Emei back Mountain, Niubei Mountain, etc. The natural environment of Jianding Mountain is the object of investigation. During the visit, the outdoor sports enthusiasts and club leaders were interviewed, and the status quo, causes and hazards were analyzed based on the investigation and interviews. The causes were mainly reflected in improper behavior, lack of environmental protection knowledge, awareness, and concept. Traditional concept of development, one-sided pursuit of economic benefits, and lack of education and training for outdoor sports enthusiasts in the process of participating in the natural environment protection; harm mainly involves air pollution, noise pollution, land destruction, water pollution, etc. The pollution of solid wastes, the pollution of natural environment caused by the reduction of animals and plants, the problems of tourism resources development and traffic construction caused by one-sided exploitation, etc., and the corresponding protective measures and suggestions are put forward. Such as: government dominant outdoor sports in natural environment protection, strengthen outdoor sports in natural environment protection education, social organizations participate in outdoor sports natural environment protection, media publicity; The suggestions are as follows: implement the supervision and handling system, perfect the real-time monitoring of outdoor sports, set up professional volunteer team of outdoor sports and natural environment protection, and set up special education courses of natural environment protection in schools. The above protective measures and suggestions are put forward to improve the negative impact of outdoor sports in Sichuan Province on the natural environment, and to enhance the concept of natural environment protection for outdoor sports enthusiasts in participating in the activities, and the corresponding protective measures and suggestions are put forward by the author. The purpose of this paper is to promote the protection of natural environment in the process of outdoor sports development, so as to provide a certain reference for the sustainable development of outdoor sports in Sichuan Province.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G804.34

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