安徽省岳西县某贫困山村居民口腔健康状况流行病学调查

发布时间：2018-04-24 16:27

本文选题：龋病 + 牙周病　；参考：《安徽医药》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的了解安徽省岳西县某贫困山区居民口腔健康状况,及人们对口腔健康知识的知晓情况,了解当地居民龋病、牙周病的发病情况,指导开展相关口腔健康保健工作。方法参照《第3次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案》,采用普查的调查方法,用SPSS 16.0软件对数据进行统计分析,龋病以患龋率和龋均数,牙周病以牙龈出血、牙结石和牙周袋的检出率做为统计指标。结果共调查某贫困山村居民487例,总患龋率为63.66%,受检者龋均为2.07颗,牙龈出血检出率为14.37%,牙结石检出率为95.48%,牙周袋检出率为16.02%,总体失牙率为72.69%,全口无牙率为1.64%,义齿修复率为5.34%。结论患龋率,牙龈出血、牙结石和牙周袋检出率和全口无牙率均接近第3次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查结果,但失牙率高、义齿修复率较低,应加强山区居民口腔健康防治工作,改善贫困山区居民口腔医疗条件。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the oral health status of residents in a poor mountainous area of Yuexi County, Anhui Province, and their knowledge of oral health, to understand the incidence of dental caries and periodontitis in local residents, and to guide the development of oral health care. Methods with the reference to the third National sampling Survey of Oral Health Epidemiology, the data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 16.0 software. The dental caries were analyzed by the rate of caries and the mean number of caries, and the periodontal diseases by gingival bleeding. The detection rate of dental calculi and periodontal bags was used as a statistical index. Results A total of 487 residents in a poor mountain village were investigated, with a total caries rate of 63.66, a total caries rate of 2.07, a gingival bleeding rate of 14.377,95.48 dental stones, a periodontal bag detection rate of 16.02, a total tooth loss rate of 72.69, a complete tooth free rate of 1.64 and a denture repair rate of 5.34. Conclusion the prevalence of dental caries, gingival bleeding, the detection rate of dental stone and periodontal bag, and the rate of complete dentition are close to the results of the third national oral health epidemiological sampling survey, but the rate of tooth loss is high and the rate of denture repair is lower. It is necessary to strengthen oral health prevention and treatment of residents in mountainous areas and improve the oral medical conditions of poor mountain residents.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学第四附属医院口腔科;
【基金】：中国牙病防治基金会“健齿之路,青春呵护”——2016年大学生暑期社会实践项目(2016001)
【分类号】：R780.1

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