《养生训》中贝原益轩的养生观

发布时间：2018-07-11 18:53

本文选题：贝原益轩 + 《养生训》　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：17世纪至18世纪初,日本实行锁国政策,在移民和领土扩张的限制下,新田开发也逐渐完成,人口和食品的生产也逐步稳定发展着。生活在这样一个太平盛世里,人们开始担忧着随时可能发生的自然灾害和疾病。于是在这一时代背景下,出版了许多面向普通群众的养生书籍。其中,贝原益轩写的《养生训》占据着重要的位置。《养生训》是他根据自己的经验,结合自身丰富的医学知识,让一般民众读起来很容易的养生方法书。本论文以江户时代的儒学者、同时也是本草学者的贝原益轩所著的《养生训》为中心,归纳分析了他的养生观,并对他养生观的思想根源作了考察。首先,作为背景必须把握贝原益轩的人物生平和《养生训》的具体内容。其中,益轩做学问的目的是为了有益于民生日用,因此他这种实学的倾向对其所著的《养生训》起了很大的推动作用。其次,探究《养生训》中所体现的贝原益轩的养生观,具体分为养身、养心和养气三大部分,并结合了例子进行了具体的分析。养身方面,从益轩所述的具体方法着手研究。养心方面,论述了养生不仅要保持快乐,还包括行孝、重义理这些道德层面上的品质。再者,论证了养气也是养生的核心,并占有重要位置。论文的最后,我们可以得出,贝原益轩在《养生训》中反映出的养生观与其大的人生思想系统之中的理气一体论和万物一体仁之说有着不可分割的联系这一结论,同时也发现益轩的人人平等思想开始萌芽。
[Abstract]:From the 17th century to the beginning of the 18th century, Japan implemented the policy of locking the country. Under the restriction of immigration and territorial expansion, the development of Xintian was gradually completed, and the production of population and food developed steadily. Living in such a prosperous time, people began to worry about the possibility of natural disasters and diseases. So in this era background, published a lot of health books for the general public. Among them, Beiyuan Yixuan wrote "health training" occupies an important position. According to his own experience, combined with his own rich medical knowledge, the general public read very easily. This paper focuses on the Confucian scholars in the Edo era and also a scholar of Chinese herbal medicine, Beiyuan Yixuan's "the training for Health", summarizes and analyzes his views on health preservation, and makes an investigation on the ideological roots of his view of health preservation. First of all, as the background, we must grasp the life of the characters of Beiyuan Yixuan and the specific contents of the Health training. Among them, Yixuan's purpose of learning is to benefit the people's livelihood, so his tendency of practical study has played a great role in promoting his work. Secondly, the author probes into the concept of health preservation of Beiyuan Yixuan, which is embodied in "Health training", which is divided into three parts: cultivating body, keeping heart and nourishing qi, and carries on concrete analysis with examples. In the aspect of nourishing body, the concrete method mentioned by Yixuan is studied. In the aspect of keeping good heart, it discusses not only keeping happy, but also the moral quality of filial piety and justice. Moreover, demonstrated that nourishing qi is also the core of health, and occupies an important position. At the end of the paper, we can draw the conclusion that the view of health preservation reflected by Beiyuan Yixuan in "Health training" is inextricably related to the theory of unity of Qi and the theory of unity of all things in his big thought system of life. At the same time, it also found that Yi Xuan's thought of equality for all began to sprout.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R212

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