汉民族的起源与形成—体质人类学的新视角

发布时间：2018-01-05 12:37

  本文关键词：汉民族的起源与形成—体质人类学的新视角　出处：《吉林大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 体质人类学 汉民族 起源 形成

【摘要】：对于汉民族的起源与形成的研究,已有近百年的历史。以往学者多从历史学、民族学的角度,从文化属性方面对汉民族的形成进行探讨,将汉民族的前身追溯到华夏族,然而对于更早的历史,则由于材料所限多力有不逮。本文拟从体质人类学的角度出发,在现有体质人类学、考古学、分子生物学等资料的基础上,采用古人种学的方法与理论,对汉民族的起源和形成过程进行探索。全文共分为6章。第1章,绪论。首先梳理了汉语中“民族”一词的源流及其内涵的变迁,回顾了汉民族形成问题的研究历史,阐述了本文的研究目的和研究方法。第2章,现代汉族的体质特征。对现代汉族体质特点的研究是探讨汉民族起源和形成的基础,本章主要拟解决两个问题:一、现代汉族的体质特征如何,是否具有同一性;二、时间比较晚近的明清时期的汉族,在体质上有什么特点,与现代汉族是否具有一致性。第3章,史前时期居民体质特征及其演变。本章主要在旧石器时代晚期至新石器时代晚期人骨资料的基础上,在先秦时期古人种类型的框架下,通过与现代汉族居民体质特征的对比分析,找寻现代汉族体质特征形成的起点和来源。第4章,青铜-早期铁器时代居民体质特征的变迁。现代汉族的起源可以追溯到新石器时代,但是新石器时代居民与现代汉族在体质特征上还有较远的距离,青铜-早期铁器时代居民与现代汉族开始有了直接的联系。本章主要通过对青铜-早期铁器时代居民体质特征的变化和人群的迁徙、互动,探讨现代汉族居民的初始形成过程。第5章,秦汉-宋元时期居民体质特征的变迁。本章主要对秦汉-宋元时期居民体质特征的演变和人群的移动进行了分析,大规模人口的频繁迁移是现代汉族形成的重要条件。“汉族”作为民族称谓在汉朝建立后出现,但现代汉族的体质特征并没有随之立刻形成,直到宋代,现代北方汉族的体质特征才基本形成。第6章,结语。对全文的内容进行了概括和总结。
[Abstract]:The origin and formation of the Han nationality has been studied for nearly a hundred years. In the past, scholars discussed the formation of the Han nationality from the perspective of history and ethnology, and from the perspective of cultural attributes. The predecessor of the Han nationality was traced back to the Chinese people, but for the earlier history, due to the limitations of the material, there is a lot of force. This article intends to proceed from the perspective of physical anthropology, in the existing physical anthropology, archaeology. On the basis of molecular biology and other materials, this paper explores the origin and formation process of the Han nationality by using the methods and theories of ancient species. The full text is divided into six chapters. Chapter 1. Introduction. First combing the origin of the Chinese word "nation" and the changes of its connotation, reviewed the history of the formation of Han nationality, elaborated the purpose and research methods of this paper. Chapter 2. The study on the constitution characteristics of the modern Han nationality is the basis of discussing the origin and formation of the Han nationality. This chapter mainly aims to solve two problems: first, how about the constitution characteristics of the modern Han nationality. Whether it has identity or not; Second, in the late Ming and Qing dynasties, the Han nationality in the physical characteristics, and whether the modern Han nationality has the same. Chapter 3. This chapter is mainly based on the data of human bone from the late Paleolithic period to the late Neolithic period, and under the framework of the ancient species type in the pre-Qin period. Through the comparative analysis of the constitution characteristics of the modern Han nationality residents, find out the starting point and source of the formation of the modern Han nationality constitution characteristics. Chapter 4. The origin of the modern Han nationality can be traced back to the Neolithic Age, but there is still a long way between the Neolithic Age residents and the modern Han nationality in the physical characteristics. Bronze-early iron age residents and modern Han people began to have a direct relationship. This chapter mainly through the Bronze-early Iron Age residents' physical characteristics changes and the migration of people, interaction. Chapter 5, the changes of the physical characteristics of the residents in the Qin Han and Song and Yuan dynasties. This chapter mainly analyzes the evolution of the physical characteristics of the residents and the movement of the population in the Qin Han and Song and Yuan dynasties. The frequent migration of large-scale population is an important condition for the formation of modern Han nationality. "Han nationality" as a national appellation appeared after the establishment of the Han Dynasty, but the physical characteristics of the modern Han nationality did not come into being immediately until the Song Dynasty. The constitution characteristics of modern northern Han nationality are basically formed. Chapter 6, conclusion, summarizes and summarizes the content of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K878.8
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本文编号：1383182