唐蕃使者交聘研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 10:45

本文关键词：唐蕃使者交聘研究　出处：《中央民族大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自吐蕃赞普松赞干布于唐贞观八年(634年)遣使李唐,至唐会昌二年(842年)吐蕃王朝瓦解,唐蕃交往凡二百余年。期间,使者交聘往复频繁,虽间或中断,但主体依然保持并延续。唐蕃使者交聘贯穿于整个唐蕃关系之始终,成为唐蕃关系建立、发展、变化的纽带与平衡体,是一部浓缩的唐蕃关系史。随唐蕃关系的发展变化,唐蕃使者交聘呈现出不同历史阶段的特殊性,对唐蕃关系起伏发展之历史转折具有趋向性作用。在唐蕃使者交聘过程中,或常使交聘与专使交聘交织进行；或唐蕃友好发展,常使交聘保持畅通；或常使交聘空窗,专使交聘频繁,并呈现出吐蕃立体拓殖策略与请婚约合及会盟之政治运作的交叉性。唐蕃常使交聘,保持着唐蕃关系的整体性发展；唐蕃专使交聘在特定的历史时期,促使唐蕃关系平衡稳定。和战使者交聘,缓和战争给唐蕃关系带来的尖锐矛盾；会盟使者交聘,使唐蕃关系不断趋于稳定；和亲使者交聘,建立、继承、保持并延续唐蕃“舅甥关系”。唐蕃使者交聘,在时间上促进唐蕃关系的发展与延续,空间上形成了吐蕃主动的文化引进与李唐被动文化输出的格局。唐蕃使者交聘过程,有其时间上的动态性,亦有其空间上的立体感,抑或说时间的动态性与空间的立体感有序交叉。鉴于此,本文试图在整体收集、分类、梳理、归纳唐蕃使者交聘文献的基础上,探寻唐蕃使者交聘在动态演进过程中的三维抑或多维之立体格局,进而动态性、立体化地呈现唐蕃使者交聘之历史影像。文章第一部分为文献整理与分类：据唐蕃使者交聘的任务内容及性质,概述唐蕃常使交聘。唐蕃常使交聘,既有泛性特征,亦有唐蕃使者交聘个案特性。同时,唐蕃常使交聘在呈现唐蕃关系整体演进中,其所能发映出的唐蕃关系的内在之规律性,亦应做以探求。第二部分重点归纳、论述唐蕃专使交聘：概述唐蕃专使交聘的整体内容与分类的基础上,以唐蕃议和使者、和亲使者、会盟使者为具体对象,探讨唐蕃使者交聘之动态演进与立体格局。唐蕃议和、和亲、会盟之专使交聘,基本围绕着唐蕃对资源及地域的争夺所发生的战争而进行,唐蕃专使交聘自然随唐蕃战争而具有空间格局。唐蕃专使交聘错落于唐蕃----吐谷浑----西域,唐蕃----河陇----南诏----西域,唐蕃----河陇、关陇----西域这三个空间格局之中,这一格局使唐蕃专使交聘形成了其特有的立体感观。在唐蕃专使交聘之动态演进与立体空间格局中,探寻吐蕃王朝对外拓殖过程中,立体交叉式的军事策略与政治运作,这正是唐蕃专使交聘所呈现出的唐蕃关系内在的规律性。第三部分主要探讨唐蕃使者交聘的特征及历史影响：唐蕃专使交聘所呈现的几个断带,是唐蕃使者交聘中的一个特殊性。另外,在唐蕃常使交聘的空窗期,专使交聘往复频繁。唐蕃使者交聘,在时间上继承、保持、延续了唐蕃舅甥关系,空间上,形成了吐蕃主动引进中原文化与李唐被动文化输出格局,促进、延续唐蕃政治、经济、军事、文化交流。最后一部分对唐蕃使者交聘所关联问题进行整理并初步探讨：唐蕃使者交聘当中的几个问题的思考；南诏臣属吐蕃时期,其与李唐使者交聘探讨；敦煌文献所载之李唐入蕃使者“致礼”之商榷；唐蕃使者交聘中扣押使者现象之性质。本文通过四部分内容的探讨,力图对唐蕃使者交聘做以全方位的呈现,并以具体专使交聘为重点,尽可能深入地探寻唐蕃使者交聘所涵盖之唐蕃关系发展的内在规律。
[Abstract]:Since the Tubo tsempo Song Xan Gan Bbu in Tang Zhenguan eight years (634 years) sent to Li Tang, Tang Huichang two years (842 years) the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty, Tang exchanges where more than two hundred years. During the period, the diplomatic envoys reciprocating frequently, although occasionally interrupted, but the main remains and continues. The messenger jiaopin runs through the whole of the relation of as the relation, establishment, development, and change the link balance body, is a condensed history of the relation. With the development of the relation, the angel of jiaopin shows the specialty of different historical stages, with tendency of the development of the relationship between the ups and downs of historical turning point. In the process of diplomatic envoys or, often make the jiaopin diplomatic envoy and interwoven; Tang or friendly development, often make the jiaopin unblocked; or make the jiaopin window, then the jiaopin frequently, and showing a three-dimensional colonization strategy and Tibet engagement and the meeting please The cross of political operation. Tang often makes jiaopin, keeping the overall development of the relation of the Tang Dynasty; the diplomatic envoy in the specific historical period, the relation of balance and stability. The battle angel jiaopin, sharp contradiction to ease the war brings the relation; the angel of the jiaopin, so the relation tends to be stable and the angel of the jiaopin; establishment, inheritance, and continue to maintain the "nephew relationship". The messenger of jiaopin, promote the development and evolution of the relation in time and space on the formation of the Tibetan culture and the introduction of active passive Li Tang culture output pattern. The angel of the diplomatic process, the dynamics of the time, also on the space stereoscopic, dynamic and spatial or time three-dimensional ordered crossover. In view of this, this paper tries to overall collection, classification, sorting, summarizing the literature on the diplomatic envoy, To explore the jiaopin pattern in the Tang emissary three-dimensional dynamic evolution of three-dimensional or multidimensional, and dynamic, three-dimensional display of Tang history angel jiaopin imaging. The first part is the literature review and classification tasks: according to the content and nature of the diplomatic envoys of Tang, Tang OverviewThe often jiaopin Tang often. The jiaopin, both universal characteristic, also has the jiaopin characteristics of Tang emissary case. At the same time, Tang often makes jiaopin in the overall evolution of the relation, the inner regularity of the reveals the relation, also should be done to explore. The second part discusses the diplomatic envoy Tang induction. Overall: basic content and classification overview of Tang on the diplomatic envoy, to Tang and angel, and the angel angel as the object, to explore the dynamic evolution of Tang messenger hired with stereo pattern. And, the Tang and the special envoy to Hire, basic around and what happened to Tang Fan for the resources and regional war, diplomatic envoy Tang Fan Tang Fan with war with natural spatial pattern. The diplomatic envoy Tang Fan Tang Fan ---- ---- Tuguhun scattered in the western regions, Tang Fan -- Helong -- Nanzhao -- Western, Tang Fan, Helong, Guanlong ---- the three western regions a spatial pattern, the pattern of the diplomatic envoy Tang Fan formed its unique three-dimensional view. Dynamic evolution in Tang Fan and then employed three-dimensional space pattern, explore the Tubo Dynasty foreign colonization process, interchange of military strategy and political operation, this is the Tang Fan express jiaopin internal regular Tang Fan showing the relationship. The third part mainly discusses the characteristics and historical influence of Tang Fan's diplomatic envoy: Tang Fan has hired to make some agent fault belt is a special envoy Tang Fan hired in. In addition, in The window period of Tang diplomatic envoy, the jiaopin diplomatic envoy. The frequent reciprocating, inheritance, maintain in time, the continuation of the Tang Dynasty nephew relationship, space, form the Tibet initiative to introduce the Central Plains culture and Li Tang passive cultural output pattern, promote the continuation of Tang politics, economy, military, cultural exchange the last part of the angel. The jiaopin associated problems sorting and preliminary discussion: Reflections on several problems of Tang emissary to hire them; Nanzhao's period of Tibet, and the Li Tang messenger jiaopin discussion; a discussion on Li Tang Dunhuang literature contained in "salute" angel fan; Tang messenger messenger intersection property the phenomenon of seizure hire. In this paper through four parts, trying to do the jiaopin Tang messenger to the full range of presentation, and in particular the diplomatic envoy for the key, as far as possible to explore in depth the angel of jiaopin covered Tang The inherent law of development of relations between the fan.

【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K242

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