陕西党家村民俗家具传承研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 22:33

  本文选题：民俗家具　切入点：陕西党家村　出处：《北京林业大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：位于陕西省关中地区韩城市西庄镇的党家村,是陕西省乃至全国范围内保存最完整、尚有居民居住的古村落,其中留存的民俗家具数量和质量堪称陕西之最。 本论文深入分析陕西党家村民俗家具的特征,并对影响其形成的文化因素进行探讨；将研究范围扩大到党家村所处关中地区,研究得到更具普遍性的关中民俗家具装饰规律；在此基础上,结合民俗家具研究已有的成果,构建民俗家具传承体系；从情感传承的角度对民俗家具传承体系进行应用探索。本研究将民俗家具置于“历史一现时—未来”的动态发展中看待,以求探索民俗家具研究创新之路。研究得出如下结论： (1)独特的自然条件和历史人文环境使陕西党家村民居建筑独具特色,党家村家具在这样的环境之下也独具特色,在布局、品类、造型、装饰、用材、结构与制作方面都具有自身鲜明的特征。党家村家具的艺术风格可以归纳为：造型简练、装饰有度,以方为美、曲以辅之,大气凝重、经济实用,量材制作、淳朴清新,地域特色、雅俗兼备。 (2)党家村地处陕西关中韩城地区,党家村家具必然受到关中文化、当地民俗的影响。党家村家具主要服务于人们的日常生活,是农耕文化的产物。受党家村商农合一的发展模式影响,党家村人秉承“富润屋,德润身”的古训,建宅与兴教共同重视,党家村家具也受到儒、士、商文化的影响。党家村家具还受到党、贾两大宗族文化影响。 (3)陕西关中民俗家具装饰总体特征是：装饰风格上刚柔并济；彩绘装饰突出；装饰形式规范；尚黑尊红。主要运用髹漆、雕刻等五种装饰手法。装饰题材：内容广泛,寓意丰富、美好,形式多样；依据题材内容可分为七大类。装饰部位成一定范式,重点装饰部位是椅背部、腿足部、牙子部等六个部位,此外还有满雕和个别特殊部位。 (4)民俗家具传承体系的构建能够为民俗家具研究和新中式家具发展之间提供有效联结,该体系包括传承价值、内容和手段。传承价值包括历史、文化、精神、科学、社会、审美、教育和经济七种价值；传承内容包括民族标志、民族精神、情感宝库等七项；传承手段包括教育传承、媒体传承、产业传承、社会传承和民间传承。 (5)现代设计理论中的情感化设计理论可以有效地实现民俗家具和新中式家具之间的情感传承。
[Abstract]:Located in the Guanzhong village of Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province, the village of Dang Jia, located in the Guanzhong area of Guanzhong District, Hancheng, is the most complete and inhabitant village in the whole country. The number and quality of the remaining folk furniture is the most important part of Shaanxi.
This paper analyze the characteristics of Shaanxi DangJjiacun village folk furniture, and the cultural factors influencing the formation are discussed; extend the study to the Dangjia Village located in Guanzhong area, study are more universal Guanzhong folk furniture decorative pattern; on this basis, combined with the existing research results of folk furniture, construction folk furniture heritage system; application exploration of folk furniture heritage system from the point of view of the inheritance of emotion. This study will look at the dynamic development of folk furniture placed in the "history of the future", in order to explore the road of innovation of folk furniture. Main conclusions are as follows:
(1) the unique natural conditions and historical humanities environment for Shaanxi DangJjiacun village residential building unique, village Party furniture in such an environment is unique, in the layout, category, shape, decoration, material, has its own distinctive characteristics. The structure and production of Dangjia Village furniture art style summarized as: concise style, decorated with degrees, with beauty, music to the secondary, the atmosphere dignified, economical and practical, the amount of materials, simple geographical features, both fresh and refined.
(2) the party home village is located in the Hancheng Shaanxi area, village Party furniture will be in Guanzhong culture, influence the local folk. Dang village furniture mainly serves the people's daily life, is the product of farming culture. The village party taking agricultural effects on the developing mode of the party, adhering to the "home village furunwu, Derun" the old house and built, Xingjiao common importance of Dangjia Village, furniture by Confucianism, scholar, influence of Shang culture. Village furniture also by the two party, Jia clan culture influence.
(3) the Shaanxi Guanzhong folk furniture decoration: decoration style is the general characteristics of rigid and soft decoration decoration; outburst; formal specification; Heizun is red. Mainly using the painting, sculpture and other decorative techniques. Five kinds of decorative themes: the content is widespread, rich in meaning, beautiful forms; according to the theme, the content can be divided into seven class. The decorative parts of a certain paradigm, the focus of decoration site is the chair back, leg and foot, six parts of sub department, in addition to full carving and special parts.
(4) the construction of folk furniture heritage system can provide effective connection between the study of folk furniture and new Chinese furniture development, the system includes the value, content and means. Values including history, culture, spirit, scientific, social, aesthetic, education and economic value of seven; the content of inheritance includes national flag, national spirit seven, emotional treasure; inheritance means including education heritage, industrial heritage, social media heritage, heritage and folk heritage.
(5) the emotional design theory in the modern design theory can effectively realize the emotional inheritance between the folk furniture and the new Chinese furniture.

【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K892.2;TS664

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本文编号：1563013