越南境内汉墓的考古学研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 21:55

  本文选题：越南 + 汉墓　； 参考：《吉林大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：公元前111年,汉武帝在平定南越国之后在今越南境内地区设置了交趾、九真和日南郡,三郡皆由交趾刺史部辖制,称为“交趾三郡”。经过一个多世纪的考古工作,考古学家在今越南境内发现了大量汉墓,即年代为两汉时期并采用了汉式丧葬制度的墓葬。越南境内的汉墓是汉墓区域研究的重要对象,对中国、越南甚至东南亚地区的考古与历史研究都具有非常重要的意义。本文通过对越南汉墓进行考古学基础研究,考察越南境内地区汉文化的形成、发展与变迁,同时通过对越南汉墓自身特点进行详细分析,在此基础上探讨汉帝国对交趾三郡所进行的管理与开发,进而尝试以越南汉墓的研究为视角对两汉时期该地区社会状况的一些侧面进行初步观察。论文的内容共分为以下八章。第1章《绪论》。本章介绍了本文的研究对象和范围,梳理了越南汉墓的发现与研究史,总结了以往研究所取得的成果与存在的不足,在此基础上引出本文的研究目的,并说明本文所使用的研究资料和所采用的研究方法,同时也介绍了本文的结构框架。第2章《墓地的基本情况介绍》。本章简要介绍了每个墓地的地理位置、发掘经过、墓葬数量、随葬器物的种类和数量等基本情况,并且通过制作不同尺度的墓地分布图,介绍越南汉墓的分布状况。第3章《墓葬形制的类型学研究》。本章根据墓葬建筑材料的不同,将越南汉墓分为土坑墓、木椁墓、砖木合构墓和纯砖结构墓,并分别对每一种墓葬进行了类型学分析。第4章《随葬器物的类型学研究》。本章对越南汉墓所出土的典型陶器和典型铜器进行了类型学分析并总结其演变趋势,同时根据各种器物的共存关系,将型式不同的陶器和铜器划分为连续发展的六组。第5章《分期与编年》。本章总结了前人分期和编年工作所取得的成果与存在的不足,并说明了本文对越南汉墓进行分期与编年的依据。根据越南汉墓所出土的典型器物的共存关系并结合墓葬形制的变化,本文将越南汉墓划分为连续发展的六期。同时通过对比研究,确定了每一期墓葬的年代依次为西汉中晚期、西汉末期至王莽时期、东汉早期、东汉中期、东汉晚期、东汉末期至三国初年。第6章《墓葬的文化因素分析》。本章分别对越南汉墓墓葬形制和随葬器物的文化因素构成进行了分析,并认为越南汉墓包含六种文化因素:汉文化的主体文化因素、岭南地区文化因素、江西地区文化因素、两湖地区文化因素、西南地区文化因素、越南境内地区文化因素。同时通过对各种文化因素的互动和演变进行分析,在此基础上考察汉帝国交趾三郡汉文化的形成、发展与变迁。越南汉墓文化因素构成的变迁可以分为三个阶段:西汉中晚期至王莽时期,东汉早期至东汉中期,东汉晚期至三国初年。第一阶段为汉文化的单纯输入阶段,第二阶段为汉文化的综合发展阶段,第三阶段为汉文化的最终形成阶段。第7章《越南汉墓的相关问题讨论》。本章分析了汉墓在越南境内地区存在的历史背景,同时总结了越南汉墓的分布所具有的特点、其内部所存在的差异、文化面貌所呈现出的地区特点,以及在墓葬形制和随葬器物方面所反映的与汉帝国其他地区及与汉帝国域外地区的联系,并在此基础上分析汉帝国对交趾三郡进行管理和开发所具有的特点、所面临的危机和挑战,以及该地区与汉帝国其他地区、与汉帝国域外地区的联系。第8章《结语》。本章总结了本文研究所取得的成果。
[Abstract]:In 111 B.C., Emperor Wudi set up a hand in the territory of Vietnam in the territory of Vietnam after the peaceful determination of the Nanyue state. Nine Zhen and Sunan County, three counties were controlled by the Ministry of cross toe, called "the three county of the toe". After more than a century of archaeological work, archaeologists found a large number of Han Tombs in the South and Vietnam, that is, the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty. The burial of the burial system. The Han tomb in Vietnam is an important object of the study of the Han tombs. It is of great significance to the archaeological and historical studies of China, Vietnam and even the Southeast Asia. Through the study of the archaeology of the Han Tombs in Vietnam, this paper examines the formation, development and changes of the Han culture in the mainland of Vietnam, and at the same time passes through the development and changes of the Han culture in Vietnam. The characteristics of Han Tombs in Vietnam are analyzed in detail, and on the basis of this, the management and development of the three counties of the Han Empire are discussed, and then the preliminary observation of some aspects of the social conditions in the Han Dynasty is made by the study of the Han Tombs in Vietnam. The contents of the thesis are divided into the following eight chapters. The first chapter < introduction >. This chapter introduces the chapter. The research object and scope of this paper, combing the history of the discovery and research of Han tomb in Vietnam, summarizing the achievements and shortcomings of the previous research, on the basis of which the purpose of this study is drawn up, and the research materials used in this paper and the research methods used, and the structure framework of this article are also introduced. The second chapter "cemetery" This chapter briefly introduces the geographical position of each cemetery, the basic situation of the excavation, the number of burial burials, the types and quantity of the burial utensils, and the distribution of the Han Tombs in Vietnam by making different scales of the graveyard distribution. The third chapter, the typology of the burial form is more than. This chapter is based on the material of the burial construction. The Vietnamese Han tombs are divided into pits tombs, wooden coffin tombs, brick and wood cemetery tombs and pure brick structural tombs, and the typology analysis of each kind of tombs. The fourth chapter: the typology of the funeral utensils > the typology of the typical pottery and typical bronze unearthed in Vietnam's Han tombs, and summarizes the evolution trend, and according to the analysis. The coexistence of various kinds of objects and different types of pottery and copper are divided into six groups of continuous development. The fifth chapters < stages and chronicles >. This chapter summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the predecessors' staging and annual work, and explains the basis for the instalment and year of the Han Tombs in Vietnam. In this paper, the Han tombs of Vietnam are divided into six stages of continuous development. At the same time, through comparative study, it is determined that each period of the burial is in turn in the late Western Hanzhoung, the late Western Han Dynasty to Wang Mang period, the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the first year of the Three Kingdoms, and the sixth chapter of the tomb. This chapter analyzes the structure of the tomb and the cultural factors of the burial utensils in Vietnam, and holds that the Han Tombs contain six cultural factors: the main cultural factors of the Han culture, the cultural factors in south of the Five Ridges, the cultural factors of Jiangxi, the cultural factors of the two lakes and the lakes, the cultural factors of the southwest China, the territory of Vietnam. On the basis of the analysis of the interaction and evolution of various cultural factors, the formation, development and change of the Han culture in the three counties of the Han Empire are examined on this basis. The changes in the cultural factors of the Han Tombs in Vietnam can be divided into three stages: the middle and late Western Han Dynasty to the Wang Mang period, the early Eastern Han Dynasty to the Middle Eastern Han Dynasty, the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The first stage of the Three Kingdoms. The first stage is the simple input stage of Han culture, the second stage is the comprehensive development stage of Han culture, the third stage is the final formation stage of the Han culture. The seventh chapter, the related issues of Han Tombs in Vietnam is over. This chapter analyzes the historical background of the existence of Han Tombs in Vietnam and sums up the distribution of Han Tombs in Vietnam. The characteristics, the internal differences, the regional characteristics of the cultural features, and the connection with the other areas of the Han Empire and the Han Empire in the form of burial form and burial utensils, and on the basis of the analysis of the characteristics of the Han Empire in the management and development of the three counties of the Chinese Empire, are faced with the characteristics. The crisis and the challenge, and the connection between the region and the other parts of the Han Empire and the extraterritorial areas of the Han Empire. Chapter eighth < conclusion >. This chapter summarizes the achievements of this study.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.8
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本文编号：1948332