太行成汤信仰与民间赛社演剧研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 04:08

本文选题：太行地区 + 成汤信仰　；参考：《山西师范大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：商成汤帝,是中国历史上第一个敢于挑战“君权神授”代夏朝天下的帝王,被列入祖先、圣贤崇拜及祀典礼制、极具影响力的圣君之一。他不仅建立商王朝,还在“桑林祷雨”的传说广泛流传中,开创华夏民族传承三千余年的雩祭传统；他以宽治民、广施仁德,故历代贤君臣工频频效仿。当成汤信仰作为特定的仪式一直沿袭后世,这个独具地方特色的祭祀传统就不断被神化,受到太行地区两侧百姓普遍的尊崇和信奉,并以析城山为中心形成“商汤文化圈”；尤其在农村,农作物的丰歉需要这种对雨水神灵朴素信仰支配下的乡土民俗资源,故而许多村镇、乡里或名山崇岭之间都纷纷建庙景仰；特别是宋金以后,宋徽宗敕封的“嘉润公”、“广渊庙”,确立了成汤不可撼动的正统祭祀地位；民间大量创建的汤帝庙,亦丰富了一系列以取水求雨为主旨的形影相附的赛社演剧活动。时至如今,晋豫两省仍有不少汤庙古建筑、碑刻实物及金石资料保存下来,它们更多地承载了民间原始雩祭仪式的遗风余韵,以及北方民间神庙剧场的演变轨迹。本文将以成汤信仰为切入点,把相关的舞楼形制和赛社演剧作为主要研究对象,在实地考察的基础上,结合文献资料,探寻成汤信仰及其祭祀仪式的交互影响,揭示民间戏剧的产生、发展和繁荣的内在动因,以期对具有上古巫术印迹并受宗教影响且颇有太行特色的汤王崇拜,及与此密切相关的赛社民俗和戏曲演出,做一个较为全面的研究和呈现。
[Abstract]:Shang Cheng Tang Emperor was the first emperor in Chinese history who dared to challenge "the Divine of monarchy" on behalf of Xia Dynasty. It was listed as one of the most influential monarchs in ancestor, sages worship and ritual system. He not only established the Shang Dynasty, but also widely spread the legend of "Sanglin Prayer Rain", and initiated the tradition of "Rain sacrifice" of the Chinese people for more than 3,000 years. As a special ritual, the worship of Tang has been inherited from later generations, and the tradition of sacrifice with unique local characteristics has been constantly deified, respected and believed by the people on both sides of Taihang region, and formed a "Shang Tang Culture Circle" centered on analyzing the mountains of the city. Especially in the countryside, the abundance and apology of crops need this kind of local folklore resources dominated by the simple faith of Rain Water gods. Therefore, many villages, towns, villages or famous mountains and mountains have built temples to admire each other, especially after the Song and Jin dynasties. Song Huizong's "Jia run Gong" and "Guangyuan Temple" established an unshakable orthodox sacrificial status; the Tang Emperor Temple, which was created in large numbers among the people, also enriched a series of drama activities of Saishe with the purpose of collecting water and seeking rain. Up to now, there are still many ancient Tang Temple buildings in Shanxi and Henan provinces. The inscription objects and gold and stone materials are preserved, which bear the aftertaste of the folk primitive Rain ritual and the evolution track of the Northern Folk Temple Theater. This article will take Cheng Tang belief as the breakthrough point, take the related dance building form and the game society drama as the main research object, on the basis of the field investigation, unifies the literature material, explores the Cheng Tang belief and its sacrificial ritual interaction influence, To reveal the internal causes of the emergence, development and prosperity of folk drama, in order to worship Tang King with ancient witchcraft, religious influence and Taihang characteristics, as well as the folk customs and operas closely related to it. Do a more comprehensive study and presentation.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B933;J805

【参考文献】