探望权法律问题研究

发布时间：2017-12-26 21:36

本文关键词：探望权法律问题研究　出处：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文立足于我国司法实践中的三个典型案例,并结合我国探望权制度的既有立法,运用系统分析和比较分析的方法,在前人研究成果的基础之上,分三部分对探望权制度进行论述。第一部分是提出问题。本部分通过三个探望权典型案例揭露我国探望权立法中存在的不足和缺陷,从探望权的主体、中止、内容和强制执行方面论述我国探望权制度存在的不足,主要包括探望权主体过于狭窄、探望中止事由规定不够详尽、权利义务内容不明确和强制执行规定过于原则,可操作性不强,总结出其根本原因是制度设计脱离了子女最大利益这个立法宗旨。为后文进一步的论述提供实践基础。第二部分是关于探望权法理基础透析。首先阐释了探望权的概念和探望权与亲权的关系,并对探望权法律关系作出了剖析;其次,阐释了婚姻法学界关于探权性质的讨论,包括探望权权利说、义务说和权利义务兼备说,接着笔者对探望权权利义务归属作出了自己相应的评析;最后,从探望权制度的功能和必要性两方面阐明了探望权的制度价值。第三部分是关于我国探望权制度的立法完善。本部分针对第一部分提出的问题与不足,有的放矢的提出了完善我国探望权的立法建议。倡导合理拓宽探望权的权利主体范围,并使探望权中止事由法定化,明确和细化探望权权利义务具体内容,健全探望权强制执行救济机制,从而进一步完善我国探望权立法,更加有效的保护父母与未成年子女的利益。
[Abstract]:Based on three typical cases in China's judicial practice, combined with the existing legislation of visitation rights system in our country, based on previous research results, we have discussed the visitation system in three parts by using the methods of systematic analysis and comparative analysis. The first part is the question. This part through three typical cases to expose the visitation right in China has visitation rights legislation shortcomings and defects, from the subject of visitation right suspension, content and enforcement aspects of the visitation right system deficiencies, including the subject of visitation right is too narrow, visit in check stipulated content is not exhaustive, rights and obligations no clear and enforceable provisions are too principle, operability is not strong, summed up its basic reason is the system design from the best interests of the child the legislative purpose. It provides a practical basis for further discussion. The second part is about the dialysis of the legal basis of the right of visitation. First explains the concept of visitation rights and visitation rights and parental relationship, and made analysis on the legal relationship of visitation rights; secondly, explains the discussion about exploration of the nature of the right to marriage law, visitation rights, including both obligations and rights and obligations, then the author to see the ownership of the rights and obligations of their own the corresponding evaluation; finally, from the system of visitation right necessity and function two aspects illustrates the value of the system of visitation right. The third part is about the legislative perfection of the visitation right system in China. In view of the problems and shortcomings in the first part, the legislative proposals to improve the visitation right of our country are put forward with a definite aim. Advocate reasonable to broaden the scope of visitation rights, and the suspension of visitation of statutory grounds, clarify and refine the visitation rights and obligations of the specific content, improve the enforcement of visitation right relief mechanism, to further improve the legislative right to visit China, parents more effective and protect the interests of minor children.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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