非传统安全背景下海外华侨的权益保障研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 01:36

本文关键词：非传统安全背景下海外华侨的权益保障研究　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：海外华侨因其具有“海外关系”的特性[1],成为我国经济和文化发展以及祖国统一的重要推动力量。[2]在恐怖主义袭击、跨国走私犯罪等非传统安全威胁问题日益严峻的现况下,海外华侨权益受损害的情况时有发生。我国宪法明确规定保障华侨正当的权利和利益,但目前我国对海外华侨权益保障在理论研究、法制和实践层面都存有不少问题,难以满足其保障需求。随着“一带一路”政策的推广,海外华侨的群体人数必然会快速增长,如何保障其权利和利益显得愈发重要。本文基于此研究海外华侨权益保障的现状及问题,并提出建议。文章分为四章。第一章对相关概念、理论进行概述。先界定海外华侨、归侨、侨眷、外籍华人、海外中国公民的概念。然后阐述海外华侨权益保障的内容。第二章介绍了非传统安全的概念并分析了海外华侨面临的具体非传统安全威胁因素;然后主要论述海外华侨权益保障在非传统安全背景下的现状,即领事保护发挥着重要作用,外交保护较少被使用以及护侨难度变大也可以理解为特征。第三章从理论、法制和实践这三方面重点展开论述海外华侨权益保障的问题:一是理论研究缺乏,二是华侨权益保护法律依据不足,三是实践中存在的问题。并重点论述了法制层面存在的“立法形式存有争议、现有法律规定不完善、配套国内法规缺失以及领事条约签订少和《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》未批准”的具体问题。第四章针对问题提出完善海外华侨权益保障的具体建议。一要加强对海外华侨权益保障的理论研究。二要在选择一般的立法形式下完善国内现有的相关法律,推动领事保护和外交保护立法工作,加快签订双边领事保护协定工作等。三要加大涉外法律宣传教育力度并加强海外华侨相关数据的统计工作,完善华侨权益保障工作。
[Abstract]:Overseas Chinese have become an important driving force for China's economic and cultural development and the reunification of the motherland because of its [1] characteristics of "overseas relations". In the increasingly serious situation of non-traditional security threats such as terrorist attacks and transnational smuggling, [2] has been damaged by overseas Chinese rights and interests. China's Constitution clearly stipulates that the rights and interests of overseas Chinese are guaranteed, but at present, there are many problems in China's rights and interests protection for overseas Chinese in terms of theoretical research, legal system and practice, which are difficult to meet their security needs. With the promotion of "The Belt and Road" policy, the number of overseas Chinese groups will grow rapidly, how to become more and more important to protect their rights and interests. This paper is based on the study of the status and problems of overseas Chinese rights and interests, and puts forward some suggestions. The article is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, the relevant concepts and theories are summarized. First define the concept of overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese and overseas China citizens. Then it expounds the content of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese. The second chapter introduces the concept of non-traditional security and analyzes the non-traditional security threats facing overseas; and then discusses the protection of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese status in non-traditional security under the background of the consular protection plays an important role in the diplomatic protection is less and the protection of overseas Chinese is difficult to understand the characteristics of can. The third chapter focuses on the three aspects of theory, legal system and practice, and discusses the protection of overseas Chinese rights and interests: first, the lack of theoretical research; two, the lack of legal basis for the protection of overseas Chinese rights and interests; three, the problems in practice. It also focuses on the existing problems in the legal system, such as the controversial form of legislation, the imperfection of the existing laws and regulations, the lack of relevant domestic laws and regulations, and the specific problems of the signing of the Treaty of consular treaty and the unauthorized ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and political rights. The fourth chapter puts forward specific suggestions on improving the rights and interests of overseas Chinese. First, we should strengthen the theoretical research on the protection of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese. Two, we should improve our existing laws in the general legislative form, promote consular protection and diplomatic protection legislation, and accelerate the signing of bilateral consular protection agreements. Three we should strengthen the publicity and education of foreign law and strengthen the statistical work of overseas Chinese related data so as to improve the protection of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.15

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