积极福利视阈下农村残疾人精准扶贫研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 20:33

本文关键词：积极福利视阈下农村残疾人精准扶贫研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农村残疾人是一个比较特殊的群体,党和政府把解决农村贫困残疾人的温饱当作重要任务,同时解决这一问题也需要全社会的共同努力。新中国成立以来,尤其是改革开放以来,党和政府高度重视农村残疾人的生活和生产状况,投入大量的人力、物力、财力,开展了有计划、有组织、大规模的残疾人扶贫开发工作。帮助农村残疾人摆脱贫困,不仅是国家扶贫开发事业发展的必然要求,也体现了全心全意为人民服务的宗旨,有利于维护社会的稳定,农村残疾人扶贫问题的研究具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。当前,农村残疾人所享有的优惠政策是非常有限的、供给与需求缺口较大、社会支持体系又不完善,农村贫困残疾人因身体和心理上的障碍以及劳动能力方面的缺陷、所受教育程度较低等一系列原因,使他们成为了贫困人口中贫困程度最深、扶贫难度最大、返贫率最高的特殊困难群体。近年来通过党和政府及社会各界的共同努力,全国农村贫困残疾人基本生活和生产状况已经得到有效改善,但仍然是被动、粗放的局面。因此,党和政府提出精准扶贫是解决贫困人口问题的重要手段。本文通过回顾我国农村残疾人扶贫问题的历史演变,提出精准扶贫是解决我国农村残疾人贫困问题的有效途径,进而从积极福利的视角探究了农村残疾人精准扶贫问题,分析了我国农村残疾人扶贫中所遇到的困难以及积极福利与精准扶贫的关系,提出了积极福利视角下我国农村残疾人精准扶贫的对策建议。试图努力改进农村残疾人扶贫过程中被动、粗放的局面,在农村残疾人扶贫问题上不仅要做到精准,而且要做到扶志不扶闹,扶智不扶愚,使农村贫困残疾人能够真正摆脱贫困。
[Abstract]:The disabled in rural areas is a relatively special group. The party and the government regard it as an important task to solve the problem of food and clothing for the poor in rural areas. At the same time, solving the problem requires the joint efforts of the whole society. Since the founding of new China, especially since the reform and opening up, the party and the government have attached great importance to the life and production of the disabled in rural areas, invested a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and carried out a planned, organized and large-scale poverty alleviation and development work for the disabled. Help disabled persons in rural areas get rid of poverty, not only is the inevitable requirement of the development of national poverty alleviation and development, but also reflects the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, is conducive to maintaining social stability, has important theoretical value and practical significance to study the rural disabled poverty alleviation. At present, rural disabled people enjoy preferential policies is very limited, the supply and demand gap, social support system is not perfect, the rural poor people with disabilities due to defects, physical and psychological barriers and labor ability education low degree of a series of reasons, so that they become poor in the poverty level deep, poverty is the largest, the highest rate of poverty groups with special difficulties. In recent years, through the joint efforts of the party and the government and all walks of life, the basic living and production status of the poverty-stricken rural disabled people has been effectively improved, but it is still a passive and extensive situation. Therefore, the party and the government put forward the precision of poverty alleviation is an important means to solve the problem of the poor population. This paper reviews the problems of China's rural poverty disabled historical evolution, put forward the precise poverty is an effective way to solve the problem of rural poverty of disabled people in China, and then from the positive welfare perspectives of disabled persons in rural areas the precise poverty problem, analysis of China's rural disabled people encountered difficulties in poverty alleviation and the relationship between positive welfare and poverty alleviation precise. Put forward the positive benefits of China from the perspective of rural disabled poverty alleviation precise countermeasures. Trying to improve the process of rural poverty alleviation in the disabled and extensive passive situation in the rural disabled poverty problem should not only be accurate, and do not help finance trouble, do not help Yu Fu Chi, the rural poor people with disabilities can really get rid of poverty.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.69;F323.8

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