“一带一路”战略之安全问题研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 08:47

本文关键词：“一带一路”战略之安全问题研究　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“一带一路”是指“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的简称。“一带一路”是共同发展战略的理念和倡议,不是另起炉灶的共同发展战略,是依靠包括中国与有关65个沿线国家既有的双多边共同发展机制,借助既有的、行之有效的区域合作平台,旨在借用古代“丝绸之路”历史符号,高举和平发展的旗帜,主动地发展与沿线国家的经济合作伙伴关系,共同打造政治互信、经济融合、文化包容的利益共同体、责任共同体和命运共同体。这是一条互尊互信之路,一条合作共赢之路,一条文明互鉴之路。“一带一路”作为一项共同发展战略决策,是统筹沿线国家内外的长线工程,发展动力与制约因素并存。由于“一带一路”建设可能导致更高层级的“国家风险”,因而具有安全属性,所面临的风险也将是各种安全风险的高端聚合,具有空间维度上的系统联动性、时间维度上的战略长期性、性质方面的应对局限性。因此,“一带一路”共同发展战略建设之初,须未雨绸缪,防患于未然。沿线国家必须加强客观正确分析与预判形式的能力,统筹好“一带一路”进程中的发展与安全两件大事,将发展与安全的相互制约关系转化为相互促进关系,达致“有利于安全的发展,有利于发展的安全”的良性互动态势,确保“一带一路”趋利避害。与此同时,安全发展是影响“一带一路”战略的关键性问题,“一带一路”战略面临着恐怖主义、宗教冲突、民族冲突、大国干涉等“安全(传统和非传统)挑战”。“一带一路”沿线国家一方面共同面临着安全发展的挑战,另一方面存在着共同发展的安全共识与利益。安全共识与利益可以归结为“三共五通”,“三共”是指共商、共建、共享,“五通”是指政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通。通过对“三共五通”的安全利益和共识深入分析的基础上提出共建“利益共同体、责任共同体、命运共同体的亚洲以及新亚洲安全观的应对策略,从而实现亚洲安全共同体的目标,为“一带一路”战略的可持续发展奠定安全基础。
[Abstract]:"Belt and Road" refers to the abbreviation of "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21th century Maritime Silk Road". "Belt and Road" is the concept and initiative of common development strategy, not a common development strategy. It relies on the existing bilateral and multilateral development mechanisms including China and the 65 countries along the route, and with the help of the established and effective regional cooperation platform, aims to borrow the historical symbols of the ancient "Silk Road". Hold high the banner of peaceful development, take the initiative to develop the economic cooperation partnership with the countries along the route, and jointly build a community of interests based on political mutual trust, economic integration, and cultural inclusion. This is a path of mutual respect and mutual trust, a road of win-win cooperation and a path of mutual learning among civilizations. "Belt and Road" is a strategic decision for common development. "Belt and Road" construction may lead to a higher level of "national risk", so it has a security attribute. The risk will also be the high-end aggregation of various security risks, with the spatial dimension of the system linkage, the time dimension of the long-term strategic, the nature of the response limitations. At the beginning of the construction of "Belt and Road" common development strategy, we must make good plans ahead of time to prevent trouble. Countries along the route must strengthen the ability of objective and correct analysis and pre-judgment. We should coordinate the development and security in the "Belt and Road" process, transform the relationship of mutual restriction between development and security into a mutually reinforcing relationship, and achieve "conducive to the development of security." The benign interactive situation of "security conducive to development" ensures that "Belt and Road" converges on advantages and avoids disadvantages. At the same time, security development is the key issue affecting the strategy of "Belt and Road". The "Belt and Road" strategy faces terrorism, religious conflicts and ethnic conflicts. "Security (traditional and non-traditional) challenges" such as interference by major powers. On the one hand, countries along the "Belt and Road" route face the challenges of security development. On the other hand, there is a common security consensus and interests for common development. The security consensus and interests can be summed up as "three Communist and five links", "three Communists" means to discuss, build and share, and "five links" refers to policy communication and facilities connectivity. Through the deep analysis of the security interests and common understanding of the "three common and five links", it is proposed to build a community of interests and a community of responsibility together on the basis of an in-depth analysis of the security interests and consensus of the "three Communist and five links". The coping strategies of the Destiny Community's Asian and New Asian Security Concepts, so as to realize the objectives of the Asian Security Community and lay the security foundation for the sustainable development of the "Belt and Road" strategy.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125;D815.5

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