国际航班延误的承运人责任研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 05:14

本文关键词：国际航班延误的承运人责任研究　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济全球一体化不断融合,交通运输业的发展更是快速。而行业的飞速发展,相关法律规定却并未来得及完善。由此导致现实中的形式越来越严峻,机闹的新闻不绝于耳。近两年,人民日报就多次报道了类似新闻。而这些新闻频发是否是由相关法律法规建设的不完善所导致,值得探讨与研究。本文就此问题研究了国际航班延误后,承运人方面所应负担的责任。本文主要内容可划分为四个部分剖析,且文章前有引言,后附结语。主要如下:通过引言部分引导出航班延误所导致的现实问题所在以及解决这些问题的必要性来说明写作目的。第一部分理清国际航班及航班延误的概念,逐步导出文章的中心概念及关键词汇,为后文做铺垫。第二部分重点讨论《华沙公约》与《蒙特利尔公约》。主要从归责的原则、免责的事由和赔偿限额等角度分析其内容,而就国际条约规定的问题所在也进行深入讨论。第三部分以欧盟、美国为例,讨论其相关法律规定是怎样辨析航班延误概念,相关责任承担,及具体细化到现实中赔偿标准等问题。并讨论其在实践操作中所出现的问题。第四部分反思我国法律现状,研究我国现有的相关法律规定,思考其现实状况,分析其利弊,试给出现实化的立法建议。本文的创新点在于试图从现实生活存在的问题入手,以问题为导向,研究航班延误相关法律问题。在导师的建议下,从承运人角度着手,研究国际航班延误后责任承担问题,更为细化与具体。并就航班延误的概念进行讨论,通过比较分析法来找出我国相关法律的不足之处。最后,探索性给出完善建议,尝试给出可操作性较强的解决方案,例如制定明确可衡量的赔偿标准及完善延误险等方法。
[Abstract]:The continuous integration of global economic integration, the development of the transport industry is more rapid. While the industry's rapid development, the relevant laws and regulations are the future and perfect. Thus leading to the reality in the form of more and more serious, the news can be heard without end machine trouble. In recent years, people's Daily Times reported similar news. These events whether it is by the construction of related laws and regulations is not perfect resulting, worthy of discussion and study. This paper studies the international flight delays, the carrier should bear the responsibility. The main contents of this paper can be divided into four parts and the analysis, the introduction, after the conclusion. The main results are as follows: the report of introduction a necessary flight delays caused by the problems and solve these problems to explain the purpose of writing. The first part clarifies the concept of international flights and flight delays, gradually derived paper The central concepts and key words of the chapter, to pave the way for the later. The second part focuses on the "Warsaw Convention" and "the Montreal convention. Mainly from the imputation principle, the reasons and the limitation of exemption angle analysis of their content and international treaty problem were discussed. The third part of the European Union the United States, for example, discuss the relevant laws and regulations is how to discriminate the flight delay related concept, responsibility, and in particular to the reality in the standard of compensation and other issues. And discuss the problems in the practice of the operation. On the fourth part of our national law status, research on China's existing relevant laws and regulations, thinking of the reality the status, analyzes its advantages and disadvantages, try to legislative proposals appear materialized. The innovation of this paper is to exist from real life problems, problem oriented research, flight delays related legal problems. In the guide The teacher's advice, proceed from the angle of the carrier, the international flight delays liability issues, more detailed and specific. And the concept of flight delay was discussed, through comparative analysis to identify the deficiencies of China's relevant laws. Finally, we explore the perfect proposal, tries to give the solution of strong, such as setting clear measurable compensation standard and perfect delay insurance method.

【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D993.4

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