改进羁押必要性审查制度的理性思考

发布时间：2018-01-02 13:19

本文关键词：改进羁押必要性审查制度的理性思考　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：羁押必要性审查作为2012年《刑事诉讼法》新设立的制度之一,在保证检察机关正确行使批捕权和保障被羁押的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人(以下简称被羁押人员)权利等方面产生了积极的影响。2016年新出台的两部文件将该制度细化,进一步从办案角度入手,以保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权益为宗旨,基本构建起符合我国法治状况的羁押必要性审查运行机制。在我国目前刑事诉讼制度框架下,建立羁押必要性审查制度有利于保障人权,有利为捕后变更强制措施的合法性提供依据,更加彰显检察监督职能,有利于节约司法成本,化解社会矛盾。本文以A区检察院的相关做法为中心,阐述了羁押必要性审查的实务考察,总结了目前羁押必要性审查案件的特点和主要做法,并分析了目前该制度难以实效化的原因。在此基础上,提出增设专门监督程序、多角度完善审查制度、摒弃传统羁押观念、取消反向考核指标、理性复制实践经验等对策和可行性建议,以期羁押必要性审查制度更加完善、合理。
[Abstract]:As one of the newly established systems in the Criminal procedure Law in 2012, the examination of the necessity of custody ensures the procuratorial organs to correctly exercise the power of arrest and to ensure the custody of criminal suspects. The rights of the accused (hereinafter referred to as detainees) have had a positive impact. In 2016, the two new documents will refine the system, further from the point of view of handling cases, to protect the suspects. The legal rights and interests of the accused is the purpose of the basic construction of the rule of law in accordance with the status of the necessity of detention review operating mechanism. Under the framework of the current criminal procedure system in China. The establishment of the detention necessity review system is conducive to the protection of human rights, to provide a basis for the legality of the change of coercive measures after arrest, to highlight the procuratorial supervision function, and to save judicial costs. To resolve social contradictions. This paper focuses on the relevant practices of District A Procuratorate, expounds the practical investigation of the necessity of custody examination, summarizes the characteristics and main practices of the current detention necessity review cases. On the basis of this, the author puts forward adding special supervision procedure, perfecting the examination system from many angles, abandoning the traditional concept of custody and canceling the index of reverse examination. Rational replication of practical experience and other countermeasures and feasible suggestions, with a view to the necessity of detention review system more perfect and reasonable.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.3

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