家庭暴力犯罪证据制度问题与对策

发布时间：2018-01-02 12:23

本文关键词：家庭暴力犯罪证据制度问题与对策　出处：《中国政法大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国《反家庭暴力法》的正式颁布,家庭暴力犯罪得到越来越多的关注和重视。国家、社会以及普通民众都希望藉由该部反家庭暴力领域专门法律的实施,对我国目前家庭暴力犯罪案件多发、危害后果严重的态势得以遏制,给家庭暴力犯罪的受害者尤其受害妇女给予法治的关怀和保障。但是,目前在我国家庭暴力犯罪领域,还面临很多难题与困境,而这种局面又集中于证据方面显现出来。可是《反家庭暴力法》并没有对家庭暴力犯罪的证据制度作出特殊规定,因此,现阶段家庭暴力犯罪的认定还是依照传统刑事诉讼法关于证据制度的基本规定,这也必然导致家庭暴力犯罪案件司法认定的困局。因此,本文拟在借鉴和学习域外关于家庭暴力犯罪证据制度的法律经验前提下,结合国内学者现有关于家庭暴力犯罪证据制度的有益成果,提出合理化的对策与建议。论文主体分为五个部分。第一部分是关于家庭暴力犯罪的概述,首先对家庭暴力的基本内涵进行分析,主要从主体类型和行为方式两个角度展开;其次再对家庭暴力犯罪的构成要件进行梳理和阐述。第二部分是对影响家庭暴力犯罪的因素进行基本的介绍和分析,包括个体因素、家庭结构因素、经济因素、文化环境因素、社会控制因素等五个方面。第三部分对我国目前家庭暴力犯罪证据方面的困局展开深入分析,通过对免证特权问题、证据种类问题、证明主体问题、证明责任问题四个方面的剖析,从而形成对我国目前家庭暴力犯罪的证据制度问题的基本概览。第四部分介绍域外在家庭暴力犯罪证据制度方面的法律治理经验,主要是对美国、英国和台湾三个国家或地区进行介绍分析。第五部分提出完善我国家庭暴力证据制度的建议,以期为我国解决家庭暴力犯罪证据方面的困局提供有益的参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the promulgation of the domestic violence Law in China, more and more attention has been paid to the crime of domestic violence. The country, society and ordinary people hope to use the special law in the field of anti-domestic violence to implement. To our country present domestic violence crime case frequency, the harm consequence serious situation to be able to contain, to the domestic violence crime victim especially the victim woman gives the rule of law care and the safeguard. At present, there are still many difficulties and difficulties in the field of domestic violence crime in China. However, the domestic violence Act does not have special provisions on the system of evidence for domestic violence crimes, therefore. At present, the identification of domestic violence crime is still in accordance with the basic provisions of the evidence system of the traditional criminal procedure law, which will inevitably lead to the difficulties of judicial determination of domestic violence crime cases. This paper intends to learn from and learn from the extraterritorial evidence system of domestic violence on the premise of the evidence system, combined with domestic scholars on the domestic violence evidence system on the evidence of domestic violence system of beneficial results. The main body of the paper is divided into five parts. The first part is an overview of the crime of domestic violence, first of all, the basic connotation of domestic violence is analyzed. Mainly from two angles of subject type and behavior mode; The second part is the basic introduction and analysis of the factors affecting the crime of domestic violence, including individual factors, family structure factors, economic factors. The third part deeply analyzes the difficulties of the evidence of domestic violence in our country, through the privilege of exemption, the type of evidence. The analysis of four aspects of the problem of the main body of proof and the problem of burden of proof. Thus form a basic overview of the evidence system of domestic violence crime in China. Part 4th introduces the extraterritorial legal governance experience in domestic violence crime evidence system, mainly to the United States. Introduction and analysis of three countries or regions in Britain and Taiwan. Part 5th puts forward suggestions to improve the evidence system of domestic violence in China. In order to solve the domestic violence evidence for our country to provide a useful reference and reference.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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