安徽省W市居家养老服务发展问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 17:27

本文关键词：安徽省W市居家养老服务发展问题与对策研究　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国历经改革开放37年的发展,经济实力较为雄厚,与此同时,老年人的数量以及占人口总数的比例也在逐渐升高,各地老龄化程度上升。时代在发展,许多老年人也不再满足于传统的养老模式,对于养老有着不同的想法和见解。老年人更多的希望有一种适合自身经济条件以及身体状况的养老模式。目前社会上涌现的居家养老模式有着较为良好的效果,在一定程度上缓解了社会养老的压力,与此同时也实现了一些老年人在家养老的意愿。这种居家养老模式是以社区为依托,让老人享受到高质量的居家养老服务,充分配置各类资源,实现物资高效率利用。全文重点对安徽省W市开展的居家养老服务内容进行细致考察,实地了解W市老年人养老状况以及W市居家养老服务的现状,提取出目前W市在居家养老服务推广中的一些纰漏和问题,并细致挑选国内和国外具有代表性的居家养老服务典范,提出适合W市市情的有关建议。全文总计分为六部分,第一部分主要是绪论,重点讲述本文具体背景、写作意义、跟论题有关的研究综述、具体研究方法以及详细的内容;并对社区、家庭、机构以及居家养老等概念进行界定,阐述了增能、福利多元、马斯洛等理论内容;第二部分则重点讲述了 W市目前的居家养老发展现状,研究总结得出W市目前在居家养老服务上还存在的一些不足,如部门间联动不够、资金筹措较为单一、居家养老服务体系尚不健全、队伍专业化水平不高、居家养老服务评价机制不够完善、居家养老理念欠缺、文化服务建设滞后等;第三部分是基于W市老年人居家养老现状与需求的调查分析,主要阐述了调查目的、调查对象及方法、调查内容分析,了解到目前W市大部分的老人主要以居家养老为主,居家养老服务模式前景好;第四部分选取了北京、上海市、美、日、英、瑞典等居家养老典型模式以及对W市的借鉴之处;第五部分是对W市居家养老服务发展的建议;最后一部分是结语。
[Abstract]:After 37 years of reform and opening up, China's economic strength is relatively strong, at the same time, the number of the elderly and the proportion of the total population is also gradually rising, the degree of aging is rising. The times are developing. Many older people are no longer satisfied with the traditional old-age model. For the elderly have different ideas and opinions. The elderly more hope that there is a suitable for their own economic conditions and physical conditions of the old-age model. At present, the emergence of the home pension model has a relatively good effect. To some extent, it alleviates the pressure of social old-age support, and at the same time realizes the will of some elderly people to provide for the aged at home. This kind of home-based old-age care model is based on the community. Let the elderly enjoy high quality home pension services, fully allocate all kinds of resources, achieve efficient use of materials. This paper focuses on the content of home pension services carried out in W City, Anhui Province. Know the situation of the aged in W city and the current situation of the old-age care service at home in W city, extract some flaws and problems in the promotion of the old-age service at home in W city. And carefully select domestic and foreign representative home pension service model, put forward relevant suggestions suitable for the situation of W city. The full text is divided into six parts, the first part is the introduction, focusing on the specific background of this paper. Writing significance, research review related to the topic, specific research methods and detailed content; It also defines the concepts of community, family, institution and old-age care at home, and expounds the theoretical content of empowerment, welfare pluralism and Maslow. The second part focuses on the current situation of the development of home pension in W City, the study concluded that there are still some shortcomings in the home pension service in W City, such as insufficient interdepartmental linkage, financing is relatively single. The system of home pension service is not perfect, the level of specialization is not high, the evaluation mechanism of home pension service is not perfect, the concept of home pension is lacking, and the construction of cultural service is lagging behind. The third part is based on the investigation and analysis of the current situation and needs of the elderly aged at home in W city, mainly elaborated the investigation purpose, the investigation object and the method, the investigation content analysis. It is understood that most of the old people in W city mainly care for the aged at home, and there is a good prospect in the mode of home care service. Part 4th selected Beijing, Shanghai, the United States, Japan, Britain, Sweden and other typical home pension model and the reference to W City; The 5th part is the suggestion to the development of the old-age service at home in W city; The last part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

【参考文献】