消费者个人信息权法律保护研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 21:06

本文关键词：消费者个人信息权法律保护研究　出处：《安徽财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着近期的计算机技术的高速发展,人们进入了信息时代,传统的消费方式也逐渐得到发展,网络时代迎来了大幅篇章,“淘宝”、“海淘”等热门词汇进入大家的视野。而利用掌握精细的消费者个人信息,继而有方向的提供服务成为众多经营者的新兴模式。由此出现了大量的消费者个人信息权遭受侵害的案例,严重影响了消费者的个人生活,也对市场经济造成了巨大的影响。为了保障消费者的合法权益以及稳定生活安宁秩序,我国已有相关法律对消费者的个人信息权作出相关规定,其中2014年新修改的《消费者权益保护法》对其内容进行了更加全面的补充规定,也明确提出了消费者个人信息权的概念,在此基础上,新《消法》对经营者的责任进行了更为具体细致的规定,对其制定了详细的经营义务以及侵权的处罚方式。比较可惜的是,我国法律制度的研究较为落后,因此现行法律并不能对消费者提供充分的保护,也不能为消费者关于个人信息侵权案件提供法律依据,所以我国法律制度的改革刻不容缓。本文通过对一般法律条例的研究、社会案例争议点的分析,结合域外各国的相关规定,针对我国现行的法律制度提出意见:首先,本文对消费者个人信息权的概念、特点等基本理论和基本问题进行论述和界定;其次,对新形势下消费者个人信息权保护面临的新挑战进行研究,根据国内外关于消费者权益的理论学说,为其打下基础。为下文的具体论述提供法律依据、奠定文章的整体脉络。接着,根据我国民法、刑法、行政法等各部门法对消费者个人信息权保护的法律法规条例进行分解讨论,找到目前法律制度不完善的主要问题,找准源头,针对解决问题的关键,对症下药,构建有效的法律体系,为切实保护消费者个人信息权找到新的突破口。接着对国外消费者个人信息权的法律保护进行概述和评析,通过对国外法律条文的研究,开拓法律体系构建思路,取国外法律制度之所长,结合我国实际,有选择的借鉴。最后主要在上文研究的基础上,提出符合我国实际的消费者个人信息权法律保护的构想和建议,即包括立法、司法、执法、守法四方面,让消费者个人信息权得到完善的法律保护。在新形势下,对消费者个人信息权进行法律保护是大势所趋,也符合世界潮流的前进方向。虽然先进科技带来了种种的改革阻碍,我国法律制度的完善面临巨大挑战,但是只要有更加迎合历史发展轨迹的立法,加之各部门的积极配合,社会生活中的诸多侵权问题将迎刃而解。完善的法律制度,将有利于我国经济生活的快速发展,有利于法律整体体系的建设以及推动整个社会稳定发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the computer technology, people entered the information age, the traditional consumption mode has been developed gradually, the network era ushered in a chapter, "Taobao", "sea washes" hot words into everyone's vision. And the use of fine consumer personal information, and then the direction of the service become a new model of many operators. Thus there a large number of consumers' personal information right infringement case, seriously affect the consumer's personal life, but also caused a huge impact on the market economy. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and stable life order and peace, the right of personal information in China has related laws to make the relevant provisions of the consumer in 2014, the newly revised Consumer Protection Law > > the content of the supplementary provisions more comprehensive, also proposes a consumer The concept of personal information right, on this basis, the new consumer law > < were more specific and detailed provisions on the liability of the operator, the detailed operation of duty and infringement punishment. It is a pity that the research on the legal system of our country is relatively backward, so the current law does not provide sufficient to protect consumers, nor for consumers on the personal information infringement cases provide a legal basis, so the reform of the legal system of our country is urgent. Based on the research of the general laws and regulations, case analysis of social dispute, combined with the relevant provisions of foreign countries, according to China's current legal system and gives suggestions: first, the concept of personal information on consumer rights, basic theory and basic characteristics of the issues discussed and defined; secondly, the new challenges facing the right consumer protection of personal information under the new situation. According to the domestic and foreign theories about the rights and interests of consumers, to lay the foundation for it. To provide a legal basis for the later discussion, for the overall context of the article. Then, according to China's civil law, criminal law, legal laws and regulations on personal information right protection departments administrative method decomposition discussion, find the main problem is the imperfect legal system to identify the source, the key to solve the problem, an antidote against the disease, to establish an effective legal system, to ensure the protection of consumers' personal information right to find a new breakthrough. Then the legal protection of the right of personal information of consumers abroad overview and analysis, through the study of foreign legal provisions, legal system development take the construction ideas, director of foreign legal system, combined with the reality of our country, draw a choice. Finally, on the basis of the above, put forward in line with China's actual conditions Ideas and suggestions of legal protection of personal information right, including legislative, judicial, law enforcement, law-abiding four aspects, so that consumers' personal information right to get legal protection. In the new situation, the legal protection of personal information right is also the direction and represent the general trend, with the trend of the world. Although the advanced technology brought all sorts of obstacles to reform, perfecting the legal system of our country is facing enormous challenges, but as long as there is more to track the history of the development of the legislation, and actively cooperate with the various departments, in the social life of many problems will be smoothly done or easily solved. Infringement of the perfect legal system, will be conducive to the rapid development of China's economic life, is conducive to the overall legal the construction of the system and promote the stable development of the society.

【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.8

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