辽宁省D市某养老机构老年人机构满意度调查研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 13:20

本文关键词：辽宁省D市某养老机构老年人机构满意度调查研究　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国老年人口占总人口比例越来越大,老龄化趋势加剧,而如今二胎政策也全面开放,所以子女们就没有更多的精力去照顾老人。在这一背景下,我国养老机构呈增长趋势,并且增长幅度较大。近年来,我国养老机构得到迅速的发展,这得益于国家一系列养老政策的推动。所以,正因为养老机构的不断发展和完善,更多的老年人越来越倾向于机构养老,养老机构提供的服务和照顾是否能满足老人的需求,这是一个重要的问题,这直接影响到老年人晚年生活舒适和幸福。本文主要研究养老机构中老年人对机构养老的满意度。本文调查研究某养老机构中老年人的机构养老意愿、养老服务需求,对机构养老的满意度,以及对老年人机构养老满意度和留住意愿产生影响的因素进行分析。本文主要采用问卷法和定量研究法。通过问卷的形式,了解老年人对机构总体满意度情况;通过定量研究法,对具有代表性的养老机构实地调研,通过搜集上来的数据并使用SPSS软件,运用线性相关和线性回归来具体分析变量之间的关系,运用单因素方差分析法,分析其他因素对老人机构总体满意度的影响,以及通过二元Logistic回归,分析老年人的个人情况和各项养老需求对老人是否愿意继续留在养老院还是回家或是其他形式养老意愿的影响。得出的主要结论包括:1、日常照顾方面加以改善,在如厕方面和换洗衣服,老人需求高但是满意度很低。2、提高对老人的精神慰藉,不仅要关注老人的饮食起居,更要关心老人的精神方面。3、医疗护理方面加以改善,疾病的治疗护理和体检方面,同样是需求高但是满意度很低。4、机构一些基本的日常锻炼设施和医疗保健设施不够健全。5、不少老人对机构认知上存在误解,所以要提高老人对机构的满意度,首先最重要的一点就是改变人们对养老机构的认知。6、政府应该加大对民办养老机构的扶植。
[Abstract]:In China, the proportion of the elderly population is increasing, the trend of aging is increasing, and now the two-child policy is also fully open, so the children do not have more energy to take care of the elderly. In this context. In recent years, the pension institutions in China have been developing rapidly, which is due to the promotion of a series of national pension policies. It is precisely because of the continuous development and improvement of pension institutions that more and more elderly people tend to support the aged more and more. It is an important issue whether the services and care provided by pension institutions can meet the needs of the elderly. This directly affects the comfort and happiness of the elderly in their old age. This paper mainly studies the satisfaction of the elderly in the old-age care institutions. The demand for old-age service, the satisfaction of the institutional pension. This paper mainly adopts questionnaire method and quantitative research method, through the form of questionnaire, to understand the overall satisfaction of the elderly to the institution; Through quantitative research, the representative pension institutions on the ground investigation, through collecting data and using SPSS software, the use of linear correlation and linear regression to analyze the specific relationship between variables. Univariate variance analysis was used to analyze the influence of other factors on the overall satisfaction of elderly institutions, and the binary Logistic regression was used. This paper analyzes the influence of the elderly's personal situation and various needs for the aged on their willingness to stay in the nursing home or return home or other forms of pension willingness. The main conclusions include: 1. Daily care to improve, in the toilet and change clothes, the elderly demand is high, but satisfaction is very low. 2, to improve the elderly spiritual comfort, not only pay attention to the elderly food and living. More attention should be paid to the mental aspects of the elderly, to the improvement of medical care, and to the treatment and medical examination of diseases, which are also of high demand but low satisfaction. Some basic daily exercise facilities and medical care facilities are not perfect. 5. Many elderly people have misunderstandings on the cognition of institutions, so it is necessary to improve the satisfaction of the elderly to the institutions. First, the most important point is to change people's awareness of pension institutions. The government should strengthen the support of private pension institutions.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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