恐怖主义犯罪法律适用问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 13:21

本文关键词：恐怖主义犯罪法律适用问题研究　出处：《上海社会科学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,恐怖主义犯罪大有愈演愈烈之势,更有媒体称2016年为"恐怖之年"。从年初发生在印度的恐怖袭击,到年末发生在瑞士、德国的连续性恐怖袭击;从东方的新加坡、土耳其、印度到西方的美国、德国、法国,整个世界仿佛都弥漫在恐怖之中。针对恐怖主义高发的态势,《刑法修正案(九)》增加了大量涉恐条款,以期在法律层面制裁恐怖主义犯罪分子。本文重点研究在《刑法修正案(九)》修改、增设后的涉恐条款的法律适用问题,以期提出合理化的建议,为实践提供借鉴。本文除导论和结语外,共分为四个部分:一、对恐怖主义犯罪的历史渊源、含义进行介绍了解恐怖主义犯罪的历史渊源有利于掌握恐怖主义犯罪的发展脉络和趋势,有利于从恐怖主义的历史发展中总结恐怖主义的核心特点,有利于对恐怖主义犯罪更准确的定性。通过对国际组织、各国立法、学者等对于恐怖主义的定义,能够对恐怖主义的内涵和外延有一个全局性的把握,有利于进一步概括提炼个人对于恐怖主义定义的观点。二、对世界范围内的恐怖主义犯罪立法模式进行详细梳理通过对国际组织以及具有代表性的国家的涉恐立法的梳理,归纳出三种不同的恐怖主义犯罪立法模式。通过分析研究三种立法模式的利弊,结合我国恐怖主义犯罪的立法发展变化,总结出适应我国国情的恐怖主义犯罪立法模式。三、对我国恐怖主义犯罪刑事立法的研究分析从梳理恐怖主义犯罪《刑法》立法发展着手,分析《刑法》涉恐条款的特点。通过对《刑法修正案(九)》中新增、修改的七个涉恐罪名逐个进行主客观方面的归纳总结,为下文分析法律适用中存在的问题提供铺垫。四、分析恐怖主义犯罪法律适用方面的问题并提出立法完善的建议以上述第三部分对涉恐罪名构成要件的分析为基础,选取实践中争议较大的涉恐罪名进行法律适用的辨析,重点对与其他罪名竞合问题进行梳理和解决,在此基础上指出规制恐怖主义犯罪可能存在的司法困境,从而提出立法方面的合理化建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, terrorist crimes have intensified, and some media have called 2016 "the year of terror." from the terrorist attacks in India at the beginning of the year to the end of the year in Switzerland. Continuous terrorist attacks in Germany; From Singapore in the East, Turkey, India to the United States, Germany, France in the West, the whole world seems to be filled with terror. Criminal Law Amendment (9) adds a large number of terrorism-related provisions in order to punish terrorist criminals at the legal level. This paper focuses on the amendment of the Criminal Law Amendment (9). In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into four parts: first, the historical origin of terrorist crimes. To introduce the historical origin of terrorist crime is beneficial to grasp the development of terrorist crime and trends, and to summarize the core characteristics of terrorism from the historical development of terrorism. Through international organizations, national legislation, scholars and other definitions of terrorism, can have a comprehensive grasp of the connotation and extension of terrorism. It would be useful to further generalize the individual's views on the definition of terrorism. The legislative model of terrorism crime in the world is combed out in detail through the combing of the terrorism-related legislation of international organizations and representative countries. Through the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the three legislative models, combined with the legislative development of terrorism crime in China. Summed up the legislative model of terrorism crime adapted to the national conditions of our country. Third, the research and analysis of criminal legislation of terrorism crime in China begins with combing the legislative development of the criminal law of terrorism crime. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the articles concerning terrorism in the Criminal Law. Through the introduction of the new and amended seven terrorist charges in the Criminal Law Amendment (9), the article summarizes the subjective and objective aspects one by one. For the following analysis of the problems in the application of the law. This paper analyzes the problems in the application of the law of terrorism crime and puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the legislation based on the analysis of the constitutive elements of terrorism related offences in the third part above. Select the practice of the more controversial charges related to terrorism to discriminate the application of the law, focusing on the competing with other charges to sort out and solve the problem, on the basis of this, pointed out that there may be judicial difficulties in the regulation of terrorist crimes. So as to put forward the rationalization of legislative proposals.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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