乡镇政府与农村合作组织互动关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 14:40

本文关键词：乡镇政府与农村合作组织互动关系研究　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国农村合作组织成立和发展时间较长,尤其是改革开放以来,市场经济体制的发展以及相关法律政策的出台,为农村合作组织的发展带来新的机遇。另外,社会主义新农村建设涉及到很多方面,而单靠乡镇政府一己之力有些捉襟见肘,而作为植根于农村,成长于农村,并在逐渐改变农村治理格局的农村合作组织,则成为乡镇政府职能的有力延伸。然而,对于公民社会的发展尚处于初级阶段的我们国家来说,农村合作组织的发展体系并不完善,发展要素较为缺乏。而乡镇政府作为与农村合作组织最为接近的一级政府,其掌握着促进农村发展的较为丰厚的资源,为更好地履行职能,乡镇政府与农村合作组织之间可以实现优势互补,共同进步。然而,由于我国公民社会发展的不完善,农村合作组织力量较小,其与乡镇政府之间的互动关系并不是建立在平等原则基础上的。现有学术研究偏重于农村合作组织自身的成长运作,对于其与乡镇政府之间的关系关注较少。在查阅文献及对具体案例分析之后,笔者将现有的乡镇政府与农村合作组织互动关系划分为依附型和自主型两种。但这两种互动关系都存在一定的问题,为实现农村合作组织的健康发展,在国家与社会互动理论支撑下,试图寻找出构建乡镇政府与农村合作组织良性互动关系的路径和策略。本文分为五部分:第一部分总结了选题的背景,寻找选题的意义,总结农村合作组织的国内外研究成果,并提出了本文的研究方法、创新点以及不足之处。第二部分介绍了相关的概念和理论,解释了农村合作组织和乡镇政府的相关概念以及二者互动的理论基础,以法团主义、公民社会以及国家与社会互动理论为依据,为二者互动关系研究做铺垫。第三部分详细考查了乡镇政府与农村合作组织之间关系的历史变迁,为具体分析二者的关系提供现实基础。第四部分阐述了乡镇政府与农村合作组织依附关系内涵、特点,并结合案例对依附关系进行分析,进而提出依附关系的问题所在。第五部分阐述乡镇政府与农村合作组织自主关系内涵、特点,并结合案例对自主关系进行分析,进而提出自主关系的问题所在。第六部分阐释了构建乡镇政府与农村合作组织良性互动关系的理论与现实基础,以及二者之间的合作机制,并提出构建良性互动关系的路径和策略。
[Abstract]:Rural cooperative organizations in China have been established and developed for a long time, especially since the reform and opening up, the development of the market economy system and the introduction of relevant laws and policies, for the development of rural cooperative organizations to bring new opportunities. The construction of the new socialist countryside involves many aspects, but relying on the township government alone is a little overstretched, and as a rural cooperative organization rooted in the countryside, growing up in the countryside, and gradually changing the pattern of rural governance. However, the development system of rural cooperative organizations is not perfect for our country, where the development of civil society is still in the primary stage. The township government as the closest level government to the rural cooperative organization has more abundant resources to promote rural development in order to better perform its functions. Township governments and rural cooperative organizations can achieve complementary advantages and common progress. However, due to the imperfect development of civil society in China, rural cooperative organizations are less powerful. The interaction between the rural government and the township government is not based on the principle of equality. The existing academic research focuses on the growth and operation of the rural cooperative organization itself. Less attention is paid to the relationship between it and the township government. After consulting the literature and analyzing the specific cases. The author divides the existing interaction relationship between township government and rural cooperative organization into two types: dependent and independent. However, there are some problems in these two kinds of interaction, in order to realize the healthy development of rural cooperative organization. Supported by the theory of state and social interaction, this paper tries to find out the path and strategy of constructing the benign interaction between township government and rural cooperative organization. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part summarizes the background of the topic. To find the significance of the topic, summarize the research results of rural cooperative organizations at home and abroad, and put forward the research methods, innovations and deficiencies. The second part introduces the related concepts and theories. It explains the related concepts of rural cooperative organization and township government and the theoretical basis of their interaction, which is based on the theory of corporatism, civil society and the interaction between the state and society. The third part examines the historical changes of the relationship between township government and rural cooperative organizations. Part 4th expounds the connotation and characteristics of the dependency relationship between the township government and rural cooperative organizations, and analyzes the dependency relationship with a case study. Then it puts forward the problem of dependence relationship. Part 5th expounds the connotation and characteristics of autonomous relationship between township government and rural cooperative organization, and analyzes the independent relationship in combination with a case study. Part 6th explains the theoretical and practical basis of constructing the benign interaction between township government and rural cooperative organizations, and the cooperation mechanism between the two. And put forward the path and strategy of constructing benign interactive relationship.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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