马克思正义思想探析

发布时间：2018-01-14 17:00

本文关键词：马克思正义思想探析　出处：《武汉大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文对马克思正义思想的研究,基于对"马克思认为资本主义是正义的"这一命题的思考。论文从"马克思是否认为资本主义是正义的"这个问题出发,基于马克思主义的经典文本,分析马克思正义思想中所蕴含的事实判断与价值判断之间的矛盾,得出马克思的正义思想是事实判断的结论,从而对马克思正义思想的性质进行界定。在对马克思正义思想定性的基础上,论文回到经典文本,从解读"正义"概念出发,分析马克思对古典主义和自由主义"正义"概念的批判,挖掘"正义"思想在马克思文本中的内涵。论文从马克思正义思想的整体性出发,分析正义观念在马克思思想中的内在演变,探寻马克思从追寻正义到批判正义,再从批判正义到超越正义的思想转变过程。论文从马克思正义思想的批判性视角出发,重点解读马克思对普鲁东、拉萨尔、吉尔巴特等人正义思想批判的文本,追溯马克思批判性正义思想的发展历程。论文主要从剩余价值理论、按需分配、人的自由而全面发展三个维度解读马克思文本中的正义思想,总结出马克思正义思想所包含的批判与建构相统一、真理与价值相统一、逻辑与历史相统一的基本特质,从而为初步建构马克思正义思想提供理论支撑。论文对马克思正义思想的研究方法及其对当代中国和全球正义问题的启示进行了探讨。坚持以历史唯物主义为指导,理论的继承与发展相结合、在实践中创新和完善的研究方法来讨论马克思的正义思想。对资本主义制度的正义性、当代中国特色社会主义实践下正义问题以及未来共产主义社会"是否需要正义"的问题进行了探讨。马克思的正义思想是呈现历史唯物主义的正义思想。论文始终坚持历史唯物主义的思想原则,一方面,对马克思的文本进行解读,挖掘正义在马克思文本中的内涵,探析马克思正义思想的发展历程;另一方面,依据新的时代条件,赋予马克思正义思想新的内涵,创新马克思正义思想的时代内容。做到既彰显马克思的历史唯物主义,又体现马克思的价值关怀,将马克思思想的科学性与革命性结合起来。
[Abstract]:This article studies Marx's just thought, based on the thought of the proposition that Marx thinks capitalism is just. The thesis starts from the question of whether Marx thinks capitalism is just. Based on the classic text of Marxism, this paper analyzes the contradiction between the fact judgment and the value judgment contained in Marx's justice thought, and draws the conclusion that Marx's justice thought is the fact judgment. In order to define the nature of Marx's thought of justice. On the basis of the qualitative analysis of Marx's thought of justice, the paper goes back to the classic text and starts from the interpretation of the concept of "justice". This paper analyzes Marx's criticism of the concept of classicism and liberalism "justice", and excavates the connotation of "justice" thought in Marx's text. This paper analyzes the internal evolution of the concept of justice in Marx's thought, and explores Marx's transition from pursuing justice to criticizing justice. From the critical justice to the process of transcending justice. From the critical perspective of Marx's justice thought, this paper focuses on interpreting the text of Marx's criticism of justice thought of Prudential, LaSalle, Gilbart and so on. Tracing back to the development course of Marx's critical justice thought. The thesis mainly interprets the justice thought in Marx's text from the three dimensions of surplus value theory, distribution according to demand, human freedom and all-round development. This paper summarizes the basic characteristics of Marx's thought of justice, including the unity of criticism and construction, the unity of truth and value, and the unity of logic and history. Therefore, it provides theoretical support for the preliminary construction of Marx's just thought. This paper probes into the research method of Marx's justice thought and its enlightenment to the contemporary China and the global justice problem, and insists on taking historical materialism as the reference. Guide. Combining the inheritance and development of theory, the author discusses the justice thought of Marx and the justice of capitalist system by innovating and perfecting the research method in practice. The problem of Justice in the practice of Contemporary Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the "need of Justice" in the Future Communist Society. Marx's just thought is the justice thought that presents historical materialism. The thesis always adheres to the thought principle of historical materialism. On the one hand, it interprets Marx's text, excavates the connotation of justice in Marx's text, and probes into the development course of Marx's justice thought. On the other hand, according to the new conditions of the times, give Marx a new connotation of the thought of justice, and innovate the content of the era of Marxist thought of justice, so as to highlight Marx's historical materialism. Also embodies Marx's value concern, will Marx thought the scientific nature and the revolutionary union.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81

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