警察盘查行为法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 19:00

本文关键词：警察盘查行为法律问题研究　出处：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：盘查是人民警察为维护社会公共秩序和治安,在发现有违法犯罪嫌疑的人员后,将其当场或者带回公安机关进行盘问、检查的行为,是人民警察在日常治安行政管理过程中采用的一种措施。盘查措施如果实施不当,可能会造成公权力的滥用,侵害到公民的私权利,造成侵犯人权的后果,无法起到维护社会稳定的作用。因此,盘查措施的各个环节需要法律规定对其进行规制,这样才能够达到盘查应有的社会效果。《中华人民共和国人民警察法》(以下简称为《警察法》)第九条是规定我国警察盘查措施的主要法律规定。然而,目前《警察法》第九条的重点在于实效性与治安防治性,忽视了对程序的必要规制,导致了启动标准不明确、实施主体不当、实施对象超范围、持续时间过长、盘查的深度和范围不够完善、法律监督和救济程序存在漏洞等问题,使得盘查超出了公民的容忍限度。对尚不完善的盘查措施开展研究,涉及到人权保障、即时强制、自由裁量等内容,具有较强的理论研究价值和实用价值。本文分为四个部分:第一部分是盘查制度的理论基础,包括盘查的立法简况、必要性、概念特征和法律定位;第二部分是盘查在启动阶段存在的问题,从实施主体、实施对象、启动标准三个方面分析盘查的启动中存在的问题及其成因;第三部分是盘查在实施阶段存在的问题,从强制力度、相对人的配合义务、持续时间、深度和范围四个方面指出目前我国在法律和程序上的缺位;第四部分从加强监督、改进救济制度等方面分析目前存在的现实缺陷,并提出自己的粗浅之见。
[Abstract]:In order to maintain the public order and public order, the people's police find the persons suspected of violating the law and crime, and bring them back to the public security organs for cross-examination and inspection on the spot. It is a kind of measure adopted by people's police in the process of daily public security administration. If it is not carried out properly, it may cause the abuse of public power, infringe upon the private rights of citizens and result in the violation of human rights. Can not play the role of maintaining social stability. Therefore, the various aspects of the inventory measures need to be regulated by the law. Only in this way can we achieve the social effect due to the investigation. Article 9th of the people's Police Law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Police Law) is the main legal stipulation that prescribes the measures of police investigation in our country. At present, the focus of the "Police Law" 9th is the effectiveness and public security prevention, ignoring the necessary regulation of the procedure, leading to unclear start standards, improper implementation of the main body, the implementation object beyond the scope, and the duration is too long. The depth and scope of the inventory is not perfect, and the legal supervision and relief procedures are flawed, which makes the investigation exceed the tolerance limit of the citizens. The research on the imperfect inspection measures involves the protection of human rights. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the theoretical basis of the system, including the legislative brief, necessity. Concept characteristics and legal orientation; The second part is the problems existing in the start-up phase of the inventory, from the implementation of the main body, the implementation of the object, starting standards in three aspects of the analysis of the problems in the startup of the problems and their causes; The third part is to examine the existing problems in the implementation stage, from the force, the counterpart's cooperation obligation, the duration, the depth and the scope four aspects pointed out our country at present in the law and the procedure vacancy; In the 4th part, the author analyzes the existing practical defects from the aspects of strengthening supervision and improving the relief system, and puts forward his own superficial views.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.14

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