我国民事诉讼协议管辖制度研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 17:36

本文关键词： 协议管辖历史演变与现状完善　出处：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：管辖权是人民法院依法审理民商事案件的基础和前提,并且承载着诉权保障的价值。正确确定案件的管辖权在司法实践中比较复杂且易于引发争议。作为最能体现当事人意思自治原则和程序主体性的协议管辖制度能否顺利运行,直接关系到整个管辖制度的运行状况。而随着社会的发展,新型案件的涌现,我国现行的协议管辖制度的规定已表现出了极大的局限性,明显无法适应层出不穷的新问题,如:立法例的不统一、管辖协议形式要件过于严苛、协议管辖的适用范围过于狭窄且模糊不清、可供当事人协议选择的法院过少、默示协议管辖缺位等等,这都严重制约了协议管辖制度原有价值的发挥,对协议管辖制度做必要的修改和完善已经迫在眉睫。本文分为四章: 第一章为协议管辖制度的基本问题。笔者本章细分为四个小节:协议管辖的概念和分类、协议管辖的适用条件、范围与效力、协议管辖的理论基础、协议管辖的制度价值。这一章为后文的阐述奠定基础。第二章为两大法系、国际条约协议管辖制度的历史演变、现状与发展趋势。笔者在本章中以两大法系、国际条约为视角,考察他们各自关于协议管辖制度的历史演变、现状及发展趋势,最后做一小结,以期为中国协议管辖制度的重构提供有益的参考意见。第三章为我国协议管辖制度的历史沿革、现状。笔者在本章中梳理了我国关于协议管辖制度的立法,并通过剖析我国现行协议管辖制度的立法和司法实践的现状,指出了此制度的不足及面临的挑战。第四章为我国协议管辖制度的完善。笔者在本章中针对上一章出现的种种问题一一提出完善的方法,并对完善的可行性和意义做论述。
[Abstract]:Jurisdiction is the basis and premise for the people's court to try civil and commercial cases according to law. And bear the value of the protection of the right of action. The right to determine the jurisdiction of the case in judicial practice is more complex and prone to dispute. As the best embodiment of the principle of party autonomy and procedural subjectivity of the agreement jurisdiction system can. Running smoothly. With the development of the society and the emergence of new cases, the provisions of the current agreement jurisdiction system have shown great limitations. Obviously can not adapt to the endless new problems, such as: the legislation is not uniform, the formal elements of the jurisdiction agreement is too strict, the scope of application of the agreement jurisdiction is too narrow and vague. There are too few courts available for the parties' agreement to choose, and so on, which restrict the exertion of the original value of the agreement jurisdiction system. It is urgent to make necessary modification and perfection to the agreement jurisdiction system. This paper is divided into four chapters: The first chapter is the basic problems of the agreement jurisdiction system. This chapter is divided into four subsections: the concept and classification of the agreement jurisdiction, the applicable conditions, scope and effectiveness of the agreement jurisdiction, the theoretical basis of the agreement jurisdiction. This chapter lays the foundation for the later elaboration. The second chapter is two legal systems, the international treaty agreement jurisdiction system's historical evolution, the present situation and the development trend. In this chapter, the author takes the two legal systems, the international treaty as the angle of view. This paper investigates their historical evolution, present situation and development trend of the agreement jurisdiction system, and finally makes a summary in order to provide useful reference for the reconstruction of the agreement jurisdiction system in China. The third chapter is the history and current situation of the agreement jurisdiction system in our country. In this chapter, the author combs the legislation about the agreement jurisdiction system in our country. By analyzing the present situation of legislation and judicial practice of our country's current agreement jurisdiction system, the author points out the deficiency and challenge of this system. Chapter 4th is the perfection of our country's agreement jurisdiction system. In this chapter, the author puts forward some perfect methods to solve the problems in the previous chapter, and discusses the feasibility and significance of perfection.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D925.1

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