法治化背景下政府与宗教组织的互动研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 19:01

本文关键词： 法治化政府宗教组织制度逻辑行动策略　出处：《贵州财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着行政体制改革的深入推进,各种类型的社会组织得以迅速发展,社会组织积极参与社会治理并发挥着越来越重要的作用,这引起了社会各界的高度关注。作为一种特殊的社会组织,宗教组织在社会治理中的作用也日益突显。宗教组织参与社会治理,其实就是与政府进行互动的过程。因此,政府与宗教组织如何进行互动以及互动的机理等问题,就成为当前亟待深入研究的课题。基于此,本研究援引并重构制度逻辑与行动策略而作为分析框架,在公共管理学、政治学及社会学的视阈下,讨论了政府与宗教组织互动的运行机理和内在动因,从而提出了政府与宗教组织互动的模型,并在分析政府与宗教组织良性互动的基础条件的基础上,以开放性视野建构了转型期政府与宗教组织的良性互动机制,为新时期正确认识和处理政府与宗教组织的关系提供了新的思路。根据需要,本研究以贵州石门坎的政府与宗教组织关系为考察对象,综合运用访谈法、非参与观察法以及文献法收集到了丰富的一手材料,为实现研究目的提供了重要保障。基于此,深入分析了政府与宗教组织的制度逻辑与行动策略。研究发现,政府与宗教组织互动的过程中,政府形成了国家逻辑与科层逻辑,并在不同制度逻辑主导下分别采取审慎引导与隐性限制的策略,与之相应,宗教组织形成了社会逻辑与市场逻辑,在不同制度逻辑主导下分别选择积极拓展与谨慎配合的策略。根据制度逻辑与行动策略中的权力与能力、资源与利益的动态变化,政府与宗教组织之间形成了自主式互动以及依附式互动的模式,基于对政府与宗教组织互动的困境的分析,本研究立足于法治化背景,以公共利益为共识机制、以合作治理为动力机制、以信息技术为支撑机制、以法治框架为保障机制建构了政府与宗教组织的良性互动机制。最后,根据研究结论回应了国家与社会关系的新动向。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the reform of the administrative system, various types of social organizations have been rapidly developed, social organizations actively participate in social governance and play a more and more important role. As a special social organization, the role of religious organizations in social governance is increasingly prominent. Religious organizations participate in social governance. In fact, it is the process of interaction with the government. Therefore, how the government and religious organizations interact with each other and how to interact with each other has become an urgent topic to be studied. This study cites and reconstructs institutional logic and action strategies as an analytical framework, and discusses the operational mechanism and internal motivation of the interaction between government and religious organizations from the perspective of public management, political science and sociology. The model of the interaction between the government and religious organizations is put forward, and on the basis of analyzing the basic conditions of benign interaction between the government and religious organizations, the benign interaction mechanism between government and religious organizations in the transitional period is constructed from an open perspective. For the new period to correctly understand and deal with the relationship between the government and religious organizations to provide a new way of thinking. According to the need, this study takes the relationship between the government and religious organizations in Shimenkan, Guizhou Province as the object of investigation, comprehensive use of interview method. The non-participation observation method and the literature method have collected a wealth of first-hand materials, which provides an important guarantee for the realization of research purposes. Based on this, this paper deeply analyzes the institutional logic and action strategies of the government and religious organizations, and finds out the findings. In the process of interaction between government and religious organizations, the government formed the logic of state and branch, and adopted the strategy of prudent guidance and recessive restriction under the guidance of different system logic, corresponding to it. Religious organizations have formed social logic and market logic, under the different institutional logic led by the choice of positive expansion and cautious cooperation strategy, according to institutional logic and action strategy of power and capacity. The dynamic changes of resources and interests, the independent interaction between the government and religious organizations and the dependent interaction, based on the analysis of the plight of the interaction between the government and religious organizations, this study is based on the background of rule by law. Taking the public interest as the consensus mechanism, the cooperative governance as the motive mechanism, the information technology as the supporting mechanism, and the legal framework as the safeguard mechanism, this paper constructs the benign interaction mechanism between the government and religious organizations. According to the conclusion of the study, the new trend of the state-social relationship is responded to.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630;D635

【参考文献】