环境监察执法问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 13:50

本文关键词： 环境监察执法主体执法依据执法体制　出处：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：良好的环境是人类赖以生存和发展的前提,是人类实现可持续发展的基础。近年来,我国环境污染事件频发,生态环境严重恶化,尤其是大范围雾霾天气的频繁发生,已经引起了举国关切。处在环境保护一线的环境监察执法部门受到了社会越来越多的关注。目前,我国在打击环境污染违法行为,控制环境污染扩大上已经取得了初步成效,但基层环境监察执法部门存在的一系列矛盾和问题已经严重制约了其执法成效。本文首先从含义、特征和意义方面对环境监察执法进行了论述,结合笔者在实际执法过程中的经验和真实案例,对环境监察执法在执法依据、执法主体、执法体制和执法监督四个方面存在的问题进行了阐述,对原因进行了分析;之后通过研究美日两国在环境监察执法上的先进经验,得出了三点启示;文章最后提出了相应对策,重点提出了在法律上确定环境监察执法部门法律地位,摆脱委托执法现状,以及撤销现有环境保护主管部门执法辅助的旧体制,建立以执法为核心的环境保护部门新体制等改革途径和目标,以期解决当前环境监察执法部门面临的困境。
[Abstract]:A good environment is the prerequisite for human survival and development, and the basis for sustainable development. In recent years, environmental pollution incidents occur frequently in China, and the ecological environment is seriously deteriorated. Especially the frequent occurrence of large-scale haze weather has caused national concern. Environmental monitoring and law enforcement departments in the front line of environmental protection have been paid more and more attention by the society. At present. China has made initial achievements in cracking down on illegal acts of environmental pollution and controlling the expansion of environmental pollution. However, a series of contradictions and problems existing in grass-roots environmental supervision law enforcement departments have seriously restricted the effectiveness of law enforcement. Firstly, this paper discusses the environmental monitoring law enforcement from the meaning, characteristics and significance. Combined with the author's experience in the actual law enforcement process and real cases, this paper expounds the problems in four aspects: the basis of law enforcement, the main body of law enforcement, the system of law enforcement and the supervision of law enforcement. The reasons are analyzed. By studying the advanced experience of the United States and Japan in environmental supervision and law enforcement, three enlightenments are obtained. Finally, the article puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, focusing on the legal status of environmental supervision and law enforcement departments, getting rid of the current situation of entrusted law enforcement, as well as abolishing the existing environmental protection department to assist the old system of law enforcement. To establish a new system of environmental protection departments with the core of law enforcement and other reform ways and objectives in order to solve the current environmental supervision and enforcement of the difficulties faced by law enforcement departments.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.68

【相似文献】