论民事主体制度中“两户”的保留

发布时间：2018-01-26 03:09

本文关键词： “两户” 制度价值保留立法完善　出处：《广东财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为我国法律体系中最富有中国特色的“两户”制度,在不同的历史时期发挥着不同的作用,但对其法律地位、性质与功用等问题,无论是理论研究还是司法实践,均存在较大争议。在中国民法典编纂工作重新启动以后,这一争议再次成为热点问题之一。1986年颁布的《民法通则》规定了个体工商户和农村承包经营户。时隔三十年后,民法典总则是否必须再对“两户”进行规定?如果需要,其正当性何在以及应当如何规范?要回答这些问题,有必要对民事主体制度中的“两户”进行全面而系统的梳理、剖析和研究。本文在整理分析的基础之上,通过对“两户”制度中存在较大争议问题的探讨,为我国民法典继续保留并完善“两户”制度提供理论支持。本文以“两户”制度为研究内容,从四个部分展开论述。首先,概括“两户”的一般理论,梳理我国民商主体立法的发展史,对“两户”的概念、立法背景、制度价值、国内理论研究进行整理、归纳和总结,并评述目前《民法总则》起草中关于“两户”制度的不同方案,目的是为了对所研究的对象有一个总体的了解与把握。其次,对“两户”制度的具体发展现状、做出的贡献和存在的主要问题进行剖析,将“两户”制度的历史功用、具体情况分析透彻。再次,对大陆法系与英美法系的类似法律制度进行立法考察,找出其中可以为我国所借鉴的规律。最后,通过“两户”存在的必要性与价值意义的论证,以及“两户”存废问题的利弊分析,得出继续保留“两户”的结论、理由并提出了具体完善建议,如建立相关配套制度、制订“两户”债务承担法律规则等,为《民法总则(草案)》相关条文的修订提出建议。
[Abstract]:The "two households" system, which is the richest with Chinese characteristics in our country's legal system, plays different roles in different historical periods, but it has some problems such as its legal status, nature and function. Whether theoretical research or judicial practice, there is a great deal of controversy. After the work of codification of Chinese civil code was restarted. This dispute once again becomes one of the hot issues. In 1986, the General principles of Civil Law provided for individual industrial and commercial households and rural contracted operators. Thirty years later. Must the General principles of the Civil Code provide for "two households" again? If so, what is its legitimacy and how should it be regulated? In order to answer these questions, it is necessary to comb, analyze and study the "two households" in the civil subject system. Through the discussion of the controversial issues in the system of "two households", this paper provides theoretical support for the continuation and perfection of the system of "two households" in the Civil Code of China. This paper takes the system of "two households" as the research content. First of all, it summarizes the general theory of "two households", combs the history of civil and commercial subject legislation in China, and collates the concept, legislative background, system value and domestic theoretical research of "two households". Summarize and summarize, and comment on the different schemes of "two households" system in the drafting of "General principles of Civil Law" at present, in order to have a general understanding and grasp of the object of study. Secondly. The "two households" system of the specific development of the status quo, the contributions made and the main problems are analyzed, the "two households" system's historical function, the specific situation is thoroughly analyzed. This paper makes a legislative investigation on the similar legal systems of the civil law system and the Anglo-American legal system, and finds out the law which can be used for reference in our country. Finally, the necessity and value significance of the existence of "two households" are demonstrated. As well as the advantages and disadvantages of the "two households" savings and scrapping analysis, the conclusion that continues to retain "two households", the reasons and put forward specific suggestions, such as the establishment of a supporting system, the formulation of "two households" debt bearing legal rules and so on. To make suggestions for the revision of the relevant articles of the General principles (draft) of Civil Law.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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