国际反恐合作法律机制研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 09:33

本文关键词： 恐怖主义联合国反恐合作全球反恐法律框架　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要以法律层面上的国际反恐合作机制的建构与完善问题研究为主。二十世纪以来恐怖主义活动不减反增,借由新技术发展滋生出更多形式的恐怖主义。国际恐怖主义影响不断扩大,严重伤害无辜公民的生命和安全、危害主权国家的社会经济发展,破坏全球稳定与繁荣。在当前恐怖主义活动全球化的背景下,国际社会日益重视在反恐领域进行国际合作,不断尝试从全球治理角度彻底解决恐怖主义问题。在法律规制下系统性防治恐怖主义的国际合作机制的构建成为应对恐怖主义的重要方式。联合国倡导各国加强合作共同抵御和打击恐怖活动,通过制订公约明确恐怖主义犯罪,通过立法制裁恐怖行动已然成为国际社会之共识。国际反恐合作机制的运行有赖于一套严格的法律体系来有效规制。有效建立与完善改法律机制是反恐合作最终取得胜利的重要保障。各国严格遵守国际法基本原则与《联合国宪章》精神,乃有效完善合作机制的法律基石。本文通过对国际反恐法律合作现状的概述,联合国法律框架内的反恐实践以及存在的问题,区域反恐实践取得的成绩以及存在的问题等进行阐述,全面分析国际反恐合作机制存在的法律问题,试图从立法等方面寻求完善的措施。国际反恐合作前路漫漫,只有在主权平等的基础上有效增进不同文明之间的理解,倡导联合国法律框架下建立反恐合作机制,摒弃战争方式,通过全球综合治理真正消弭历史的仇恨和内心的痛苦,从根源上铲除恐怖主义。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly focuses on the legal aspects of the construction and improvement of international counter-terrorism cooperation mechanism. Since 20th century, terrorist activities have not decreased but increased. Through the development of new technologies, more forms of terrorism have spawned. The impact of international terrorism is constantly expanding, seriously harming the lives and security of innocent citizens and endangering the socio-economic development of sovereign States. Against the backdrop of the current globalization of terrorist activities, the international community has increasingly attached importance to international cooperation in the field of counter-terrorism. The international cooperation mechanism of systematic prevention and control of terrorism under legal regulation has become an important way to deal with terrorism. The United Nations advocates that countries should strengthen the system of prevention and control of terrorism. To cooperate in combating and combating terrorist activities. The definition of terrorist offences through the elaboration of conventions. It has become a consensus of the international community to sanction terrorist actions through legislation. The operation of international anti-terrorism cooperation mechanism depends on a set of strict legal system to effectively regulate. Effective establishment and improvement of the legal mechanism is the ultimate anti-terrorism cooperation. All countries strictly abide by the basic principles of international law and the spirit of the Charter of the United Nations. It is the legal cornerstone of the effective improvement of the mechanism of cooperation. This paper summarizes the current situation of international legal cooperation against terrorism, the legal framework of the United Nations counter-terrorism practice and existing problems. The achievements and problems of regional counter-terrorism practice are expounded, and the legal problems of international anti-terrorism cooperation mechanism are comprehensively analyzed. Trying to seek perfect measures from legislation and other aspects. International anti-terrorism cooperation has a long way to go, only on the basis of sovereign equality to effectively promote understanding among different civilizations. We advocate the establishment of a mechanism for anti-terrorism cooperation under the legal framework of the United Nations, abandon the way of war, truly eliminate historical hatred and inner pain through comprehensive global governance, and eradicate terrorism from its root causes.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D997.9

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