新时期温州市农村养老服务模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 17:07

本文关键词： 温州农村养老服务　出处：《浙江海洋大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农村养老保障体系是农村经济社会发展的稳定器,是广大农村居民特别是老年人解除后顾之忧、安享晚年的基本保证。我国的改革开放和经济体制改革在给城乡经济和社会发展带来巨大活力的同时,也彻底斩断了家庭和个人依赖单位和集体养老的希望,而家庭养老功能弱化和子女孝养意识淡化,又使越来越多的老年人特别是农村老年人面临老而无依、老而无养、老而无乐的窘境。虽然国家在推进社会养老保障制度和服务体系建设方面做了大量工作,农村社会养老保险、医疗保险及最低生活保障和社会救助等都取得了显著的成绩,但面对快速增长的农村养老需求,目前的社会保障水平和层次仍然较低,难以帮助贫困和患病老年家庭摆脱生活困境,同时养老服务体系中的生活照料、医疗护理和精神慰藉等供给缺乏,严重威胁农村老年人的生存和生活,影响家庭和睦和社会的和谐稳定。本论文针对温州地区农村养老服务体系建设这一问题立意和展开,把视线聚焦在农村老年人养老服务需求和供给情况分析与思考上,目的在于明确最适合农村地区养老服务模式选择和服务体系建设发展思路,呼吁政府和社会更加科学理性地给予农村养老服务体系建设更多的关注,助推农村养老服务体系的尽快建立和完善。本论文在借鉴国内外学者对养老服务模式和服务体系建设的真知灼见的基础上,首先分析了温州市老年人口的基本情况和特点,老龄化趋势和程度等基本情况,认为温州是个老龄化程度相对较高的城市,而且老年人口大多分布于农村。进一步分析当前温州农村地区几种主要养老服务模式的现状,从几种模式布局数量、运行情况、老年人需求满足情况等方面,研究其发展中存在的问题和面临的困境,发现几种模式存在着制度建设相对滞后、服务供给总量不足、服务队伍整体素质不高等问题。在此基础上,结合温州地区农村特点,本论文提出下一步应该在强化政府主导作用、完善政策支持体系、深化资源整合力度、大力发展养老产业、加强专业队伍建设、健全行业管理体系等六个方面,进一步发展完善温州市农村养老服务体系建设,给农村老年人提供更加高质量、多样化的养老服务。
[Abstract]:Rural old-age security system is the stabilizer of rural economic and social development, is the majority of rural residents, especially the elderly to relieve their worries. China's reform and opening up and economic system reform have brought great vitality to the economic and social development of urban and rural areas, but also completely cut off the hope that families and individuals depend on units and collective old-age support. The weakening of family pension function and the desalination of filial piety consciousness make more and more old people, especially in rural areas, face old age and no support. Although the country has done a lot of work in promoting the construction of social security system and service system, rural social endowment insurance. Medical insurance, minimum living security and social assistance have made remarkable achievements, but in the face of the rapid growth of rural old-age demand, the current level of social security is still relatively low. It is difficult to help the poor and sick elderly families to get out of the plight of life. At the same time, the lack of life care, medical care and spiritual comfort in the old-age care system is a serious threat to the survival and life of the elderly in rural areas. This paper aims at the construction of rural old-age service system in Wenzhou area. Focusing on the rural elderly pension service demand and supply analysis and thinking, the purpose is to determine the most suitable for rural areas pension service mode selection and service system construction development ideas. It calls on the government and society to pay more attention to the construction of rural old-age service system more scientifically and rationally. This paper draws lessons from scholars at home and abroad on the model of pension service and the construction of service system on the basis of insight. Firstly, this paper analyzes the basic situation and characteristics of the aged population in Wenzhou, the trend and degree of aging, and thinks that Wenzhou is a city with relatively high degree of aging. And the elderly population is mostly distributed in rural areas. Further analysis of the current status of several main old-age service patterns in rural areas in Wenzhou, from the distribution of the number of models, the operation of the elderly, the needs of the elderly to meet the situation and so on. After studying the problems and difficulties in its development, it is found that there are some problems in several models, such as relative lag in system construction, insufficient total service supply, low overall quality of service team, and so on. Combined with the rural characteristics of Wenzhou, this paper proposes that the next step should be to strengthen the leading role of the government, improve the policy support system, deepen the integration of resources, vigorously develop the pension industry, and strengthen the construction of professional team. Improve the industry management system and other six aspects, further develop and improve Wenzhou rural old-age service system construction, to provide rural elderly people with higher quality and diversified pension services.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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