社会资本视域下城市居民社区参与动力研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 09:14

本文关键词： 社会资本城市居民社区参与动力　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在全球性治道变革的宏观背景下,实现国家治理体系与治理能力现代化是国际社会运动的终极目标。具体到中国的话语语境与体系中,按照我国国家治理体系中国家——社会二元维度的划分,社会治理因其在治理体系中的功能定位日趋明晰与关键,已成为实践我国顶层制度设计的重要方面。而基层社会治理作为社会治理体系中不可或缺的构成要件,正面临从对立冲突到整合嵌入的结构转型。社区作为社会的基本组成单元,是促进社会和谐稳定,推进基层社会治理体制创新的重要因素,对其微观组织特征的历史审视与现实考量亦是理顺国家与社会关系及其互动逻辑的切入点。随着我国政治和经济体制改革程度的日益深化,政府职能转变由渐进式探索形塑为实然性形态,企业脱离单位制管理而建立现代企业制度,原有由政府和企业负责的部分社会职能下沉至社区,社区治理成为一个重要的理论与实践议题。作为注重人际沟通和社会关系的区域性生活共同体,发挥社区治理有效性的关键在于充分释放居民参与的动能、满足社区居民的需求预期。因此,如何调动城市居民社区参与动力,便成为突破当前社区治理瓶颈的症结所在。有鉴于此,本文以城市居民社区参与动力为研究对象,并提炼出其中的重要影响因素——社区社会资本为视角,就我国城市社区社会资本与社区居民参与动力的现实状况与优化路径进行了总结与探索。在理论分析框架上,本文从厘定城市居民社区参与动力的来源与构成入手,主要运用社会资本理论的分析框架,明晰了社会资本理论与城市居民社区参与动力研究的相通语境,梳理得出了城市社区治理场域中的社区信任、互动、规范、关系网络四个关键变量。以此为逻辑起点,本文基于文献梳理、问卷发放及实地调研所得数据,总结出了我国城市社区社会资本的总体趋势和社区参与的现实特点,在此基础上分析得出了我国城市居民社区参与动力困境中的四个主要问题及其成因,包括城市社区信任的匮乏消解了居民参与动力产生的心理基础、城市社区互动的消极体验造成居民参与动力流失,城市社区规范失位造成居民参与动力难以持续及城市社区关系网络稀疏缺乏居民参与动力成长的空间,并相应地从复建居民社区参与动力的认知基础、优化居民社区参与的情感强度、增强居民社区参与动力的持久性、开发社区关系网络以激活居民参与动力的生长力四个维度,为积累我国城市社区社会资本以提升居民参与动力提出了改进路径与优化建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of global governance reform, it is the ultimate goal of the international social movement to realize the modernization of national governance system and governance ability. According to the division of the dual dimension of the state and society in our country's national governance system, social governance is becoming more and more clear and key because of its function orientation in the governance system. It has become an important aspect of our country's top-level system design. As an indispensable component of the social governance system, grass-roots social governance, Community, as the basic unit of society, is an important factor to promote social harmony and stability and promote the innovation of grass-roots social governance system. The historical examination and realistic consideration of its microorganizational characteristics are also the entry points to straighten out the state and social relations and their interactive logic. With the deepening of the political and economic system reform in China, The transformation of government function from progressive exploration to realistic form, the enterprise set up a modern enterprise system without unit system management, and some of the social functions that the government and enterprise were responsible for sank to the community. Community governance has become an important theoretical and practical issue. As a regional community with emphasis on interpersonal communication and social relations, the key to bring the effectiveness of community governance into full play is to fully release the kinetic energy of residents' participation. Therefore, how to mobilize the power of community participation will become the crux of breaking through the bottleneck of community governance. In view of this, this paper takes the motivation of community participation of urban residents as the research object. From the angle of view of community social capital, the author summarizes and explores the realistic situation and optimization path of urban community social capital and community residents' participation power. Starting with the determination of the source and composition of the motive force of urban residents' community participation, this paper mainly uses the analytical framework of the social capital theory to clarify the context of the research on the social capital theory and the urban residents' community participation motive force. Combing out the four key variables of community trust, interaction, standardization and relationship network in the field of urban community governance. As a logical starting point, this paper based on the literature combing, questionnaire distribution and field research data, This paper summarizes the general trend of urban community social capital in China and the realistic characteristics of community participation. On this basis, four main problems and their causes in the dynamic dilemma of community participation of urban residents in China are analyzed. Including the lack of trust in urban communities dissolves the psychological basis of residents' participation motivation, the negative experience of urban community interaction results in the loss of residents' participation motivation. The loss of urban community norms leads to the unsustainable participation power of residents and the sparse lack of space for residents to participate in the dynamic growth of urban community relations network, and correspondingly from the reconstruction of the cognitive basis of resident community participation motivation. Optimizing the emotional intensity of resident community participation, enhancing the permanence of resident community participation power, and developing community relationship network to activate the growth power of resident participation power. In order to accumulate the social capital of urban community in China to promote the participation of residents, this paper puts forward the improvement path and optimization suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.3

【相似文献】