人的全面发展理论视野中新生代农民工城市文化认同研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 15:58

本文关键词： 人的全面发展新生代农民工文化认同解决途径　出处：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新生代农民工融入城市文化,关系到我国城乡一体化和社会主义现代化建设的推进。当前,新生代农民工对融入城市文化有着十分强烈的主观诉求,但是由于受城乡二元户籍制度、经济收入、社会偏见等一系列主客观因素的长期影响,造成他们内心缺乏对城市的归属感,陷入了城市文化认同危机。新生代农民工对城市文化的认同是一个双向互动和认同的过程,不仅需要新生代农民工从心理接受认同城市文化,而且更需要城市认可这一群体。只有实现双向认同,新生代农民工才能最终顺利完成市民化过程,实现自己的城市梦。因此,在城市化、现代化的大背景下,如何本着以人为核心的城镇化原则,提升新生代农民工对城市文化的认同度进而促进城市和乡村实现真正深层次融合的课题研究迫在眉睫。对于新生代农民工群体,整个社会不仅要关注他们在住房、就业、社会保障等物质层面的需求,更应该深入他们内心,关注他们的精神文化需求,给他们注入更多的人文关怀。明确他们的价值主体地位,让他们在追求物质利益的同时也使自身精神文化得到发展,让他们的物质和精神、能力和个性以及社会关系都得到自由而全面的发展。马克思人的全面发展理论蕴藏着十分浓厚的人文关怀,强调要关注现实中人的需要和价值,这为我们研究新生代农民工城市文化认同提供了以人为本的唯物主义思想指导。因此,我们以马克思人的全面发展理论视角为切入点,梳理和归纳马克思主义经典作家人的全面发展思想的形成历程、主要内容以及中国共产党对人的全面发展思想的探索成果,意在探究马克思人的全面发展理论对于指导新生代农民工提升城市文化认同的现实路径。我们以山西省太原市为例,采取发放问卷、实地考察、个体访谈等方式,对该市的新生代农民工、城市居民、用人单位主管等人群进行实证调研,力求对当前新生代农民工城市文化认同现状有比较深入而全面的了解。分析发现新生代农民工城市文化认同具备很多优势。但同时,文化认同层面的问题却无形中阻碍着他们融入城市的步伐,使他们陷入了身在城市,心无归属的迷茫困境中。主要表现为:自我认同及社会认同度低;内心缺乏对城市的归属感;社会关系认同渠道不通畅;物质和精神文化认同程度失衡;文娱生活单调、心理问题突出;文化需求得不到满足等。这些问题的出现,是城乡二元户籍制度、经济收入、城乡文化差异、社会偏见、农民工自身因素等多种原因共同影响的结果。因此,需要在马克思人的全面发展理论指导下,采取加强顶层设计、加大社会关爱、提高自身素质等有效措施为新生代农民工提供制度保障、有利的社会环境和内生动力。最终实现新生代农民工和城市的双向认同,促进新生代农民工实现物质和精神的全面发展,从而让他们真正融入城市文化。
[Abstract]:The integration of the new generation of migrant workers into urban culture is related to the advancement of the integration of urban and rural areas and the construction of socialist modernization. At present, the new generation of migrant workers have a very strong subjective demand for integration into urban culture. However, due to the long-term influence of a series of subjective and objective factors, such as the dual household registration system in urban and rural areas, economic income, social prejudice, and so on, they lack a sense of belonging to the city in their hearts. The new generation of migrant workers' identification with urban culture is a process of two-way interaction and identification, which not only needs the new generation of migrant workers to accept the urban culture from the psychological perspective. Only by realizing two-way identity, can the new generation of migrant workers successfully complete the process of citizenship and realize their own urban dream. Therefore, in the context of urbanization and modernization, It is urgent to study how to promote the new generation of migrant workers' recognition of urban culture and promote the real deep integration of cities and villages in line with the principle of urbanization with people as the core. The whole society should not only pay attention to their material needs such as housing, employment and social security, but also go deep into their hearts and pay attention to their spiritual and cultural needs. Inject more humanistic care into them. Make clear their status as a subject of value, so that while they pursue material interests, they can also develop their own spiritual culture, so that their material and spiritual, Ability, personality and social relations are all developed freely and comprehensively. Marx's theory of all-round development of human beings contains very strong humanistic concern, which emphasizes that attention should be paid to the needs and values of human beings in reality. This provides us with the guidance of people-oriented materialism to study the urban cultural identity of the new generation of migrant workers. Therefore, we take the perspective of Marx's theory of all-round human development as the starting point. Combing and summing up the formation course, main contents and the achievements of the CPC in exploring the thought of the all-round development of human being, the classical Marxist writer's thoughts on the all-round development of human beings, The purpose of this paper is to explore the realistic path of Marx's comprehensive development theory to guide the new generation of migrant workers to promote their urban cultural identity. Taking Taiyuan City of Shanxi Province as an example, we adopt the methods of issuing questionnaires, on-the-spot visits, individual interviews, etc. Empirical research was conducted on the new generation of migrant workers, urban residents, and employers in charge of the city. Try to have a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the current situation of the new generation of migrant workers' urban cultural identity. The analysis shows that the new generation of migrant workers' urban cultural identity has many advantages. But at the same time, However, the problem of cultural identity level hinders their integration into the city, and makes them fall into the dilemma of being in the city without belonging. The main manifestations are as follows: low degree of self-identity and social identity; Lack of inner sense of belonging to the city; lack of channels of social identity; imbalance of the degree of material and spiritual cultural identity; monotony of cultural and recreational life, prominent psychological problems, unsatisfied cultural needs, etc. It is the result of the dual household registration system in urban and rural areas, economic income, cultural differences between urban and rural areas, social prejudice, migrant workers' own factors and other factors. Therefore, under the guidance of Marx's comprehensive development theory, we need to strengthen the top-level design. Such effective measures as increasing social care and improving their own quality provide institutional protection, favorable social environment and endogenous power for the new generation of migrant workers, and finally realize the two-way identity between the new generation of migrant workers and the city. To promote the new generation of migrant workers to achieve material and spiritual development, so that they truly integrate into urban culture.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D412.6;C912.6

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