济南市L区民办养老院养老现状与入住老人满意度研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 12:05

本文选题：民办养老院　切入点：老龄化　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国进入人口老龄化时代,老年人口增加,家庭养老功能弱化,人们的养老观念开始发生转变,老人养老需求多样化。越来越多的人开始选择机构养老。机构养老作为一种重要的养老支持得到越来越多的关注。只依靠政府力量主办的养老院没有办法实现老年人多种多样需要,非营利民间组织或个人主办的养老院开始获得成长的机会和更多的空间。在非营利民间组织或个人主办的民办养老院颐养天年是重要的养老模式之一,它是实现社会福利社会化的有力推手。在中国各大省会城市中,泉城济南相对比较早步入人口老龄化阶段。入住民办养老院的老年人对机构的看法、体验以及评价将会影响到民办养老院的未来发展,关乎到民办养老院的改进策略。在这样的背景下,本论文采用了问卷调查、实地走访、文献收集以及统计分析的方式说明了目前济南市L区民办养老院的现状,结合实际情况和国内外民办养老院发展完善、成熟地区的经验提供了相应的解决办法。研究选取了 5家L区民办养老院,根据住在院内老人的基本情况和住在院内的老人对院方的软件合意程度、硬件合意程度以及满意度延伸讨论等四个维度分别研究剖析。研究结果发现在养老院房间的通风采光状况、饭菜搭配、护理态度、身体自理能力和交际等方面显著影响到入住老人对民办养老院的评价。从民办养老院自身来看,民办养老院应该谨慎选择养老院环境,在饭菜搭配上不断完善,适时对入住老人进行心理干预,配置心理咨询师。协助老人保持积极、向上、乐观的心理态度,鼓励、督促入住老人多与他人进行交流沟通,疏导心结。从政府角度来看,政府应该为民办养老院创造公平的竞争氛围、为民办养老院提供适度的资金补贴和税收优惠、进一步提高政策的可操作性。从社会角度看,社会应该多多宣传民办养老院的优势、鼓励公众选择民办养老院、帮助民办养老院实现资金筹集的多渠道。结合这两个方面的改善可以帮助民间力量主办的养老院达到进一步成长的目的,推动社会福利社会化的进程。
[Abstract]:As our country enters the age of aging population, the aging population increases and the family pension function weakens, and people's concept of providing for the aged begins to change. More and more people begin to choose the institution for the aged. As a kind of important support for the aged, the institutional old-age support gets more and more attention. Only relying on the government power to run the nursing home can not realize the old age. Young people have a variety of needs, Non-profit private organizations or individuals run nursing homes that begin to gain opportunities and more space for growth. In private homes run by non-profit non-governmental organizations or individuals, summer care is one of the most important models for the aged. It is a powerful force to promote the socialization of social welfare. Among the major provincial capitals of China, Jinan has entered the stage of aging population relatively early. The experience and evaluation will affect the future development of the private nursing home and the improvement strategy of the private nursing home. Literature collection and statistical analysis show the present situation of private nursing homes in L District of Jinan City, combining with the actual situation and the development of private nursing homes at home and abroad. The experience of mature areas provides a corresponding solution. The study selected 5 private nursing homes in district L, according to the basic situation of the elderly living in the hospital and the degree of software satisfaction of the elderly living in the hospital. The four dimensions of the degree of hardware agreement and the degree of satisfaction were analyzed. The results showed that the ventilation and lighting condition, the food match, the nursing attitude in the room of nursing home, The ability to take care of oneself and communication have a significant impact on the evaluation of the private nursing home by the elderly. From the point of view of the private nursing home itself, the private nursing home should carefully choose the nursing home environment and continuously improve the food match. Timely psychological intervention, allocation of psychological counsellors, help the elderly maintain a positive, upward and optimistic psychological attitude, encourage and urge them to communicate and communicate with others, and dredge their feelings. From the perspective of the government, The government should create a level playing field for private nursing homes, provide appropriate financial subsidies and tax benefits for private nursing homes, and further improve the operability of the policy. From a social point of view, Society should publicize the advantages of private nursing homes and encourage the public to choose private nursing homes. The improvement of these two aspects can help the private nursing home to achieve the purpose of further growth and promote the process of socialization of social welfare.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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