后巴黎时代中国参与全球气候治理的挑战与战略选择

发布时间：2018-03-03 00:38

本文选题：全球气候治理　切入点：《巴黎协定》　出处：《北京外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：全球气候治理至今已走过近三十年的历程,国际社会逐渐构建出一套由法律约束力的制度体系,这其中有两个标志性的文件:一是《联合国气候变化框架公约》,二是《京都议定书》。2016年11月4日全球气候治理又迎来了具有突破性意义的《巴黎协定》,该协定将成为2020年后全球应对气候变化的行动指南,也对中国参与全球气候治理带来的新的挑战和机遇。巴黎气候大会的重要成就是突破了长期以来减排控制范围小、国家参与积极性低的"京都"模式,以"全球普遍参与减排行动"以及"国家自主贡献减排"的方式取代"共同但有区别的责任和各自能力"原则。中国在巴黎气候大会召开前便提出了雄心勃勃的国家自主贡献目标,在全球气候治理的新形势下,中国履行《巴黎协定》具有重要意义。从国际气候治理的角度来说,中国的国际形象以及在全球气候治理领域的话语权将在很大程度上受制于中国的履约情况与能力;从中国的国内治理层面来说,兑现中国庄严承诺能够倒逼国内改革,推进中国低碳技术自主研发能力的提升,促进中国的低碳经济在未来的发展以及最终实现中国经济的低碳转型,带来新的经济增长点。本文从中国对《巴黎协定》的达成所做出的贡献以及《巴黎协定》对中国的影响入手,分析了中国在后巴黎时代面临的履行《巴黎协定》的挑战,国内低碳经济转型的挑战以及外交的挑战。在最后一章,结合中国参与全球气候治理面临的三大挑战,提出了相应的对策,中国应努力建成低碳、高效的现代能源体系,加快经济结构转型;正确认识清洁发展机制在中国发展的过程中存在的问题并积极应对它;此外还要促进与世界其他国家的低碳能源技术合作;加强中国与美国和欧盟的对话与协商并继续巩固"南南合作"。
[Abstract]:Global climate governance has gone through nearly 30 years, and the international community has gradually constructed a legally binding system. There are two iconic documents: one is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change, the other is the Kyoto Protocol. In November 4th 2016, global climate governance ushered in the breakthrough Paris Agreement, which will. As a guide to global action on climate change after 2020, It also presents new challenges and opportunities for China's participation in global climate governance. An important achievement of the Paris Climate Conference was the breakthrough of the "Kyoto" model, which has a long history of small emission reduction controls and low national participation. Replace the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities" with "universal participation in global action to reduce emissions" and "national contributions to reduce emissions". China proposed ambitious. The goal of national ownership, Under the new situation of global climate governance, it is of great significance for China to implement the Paris Accords. From the perspective of international climate governance, China's international image and its voice in global climate governance will be largely constrained by China's compliance and ability; in terms of domestic governance, honouring China's solemn promises could force domestic reforms. To promote the independent R & D capability of low-carbon technologies in China, to promote the future development of China's low-carbon economy and ultimately to realize the low-carbon transformation of China's economy, This paper begins with China's contribution to the conclusion of the Paris Agreement and its influence on China, and analyzes the challenges that China is facing in the post-Paris era in fulfilling the Paris Accord. The challenges of domestic low-carbon economic transformation and foreign policy. In the last chapter, combining the three challenges that China faces in participating in global climate governance, it puts forward corresponding countermeasures. China should strive to build a low-carbon and efficient modern energy system. Speed up economic restructuring; correctly understand the problems of the CDM in China's development process and actively address it; and promote low-carbon energy technology cooperation with other countries in the world; China will strengthen dialogue and consultation with the United States and the European Union and continue to consolidate South-South cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：P467;D820

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