我国法律援助政府责任问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 01:01

本文选题：法律援助　切入点：政府责任　出处：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：法律援助是政府应当承担的责任,履行法律援助的政府责任是实现社会公平正义、维护社会稳定的重要手段。我国法律援助制度1994年开始试点,并于2003年确立。13年的时间里我国政府遵循公平正义原则和人权保障原则,积极发挥政府的职能,在资金投入、制度建立等方面取得了较大的成绩。但是由于经费投入不足和使用不当、法律援助专门法缺失、法律援助门槛较高、办案质量监督制约机制不健全等原因,我国法律援助的政府责任存在经费紧缺、援助范围窄、程序设置复杂、援助质量低、机构设置不合理及人才短缺等问题。通过对法律援助政府责任相关概念和理论基础的分析,明确法律援助的基本内涵,吸收清末、民国以及新中国成立初期法律援助实践的历史经验和教训,可以找到完善法律援助政府责任的主要途径:加大法律援助经费监管力度、制定颁布《法律援助法》、降低法律援助从业门槛、建立健全第三方评估监督机制等。只有明确政府承担法律援助责任的内容,分析其在司法实践中存在的问题及成因,并找出恰当的解决办法,才能使我国政府更好地承担法律援助的应有责任。
[Abstract]:Legal aid is the responsibility of the government, and the government's responsibility to fulfill the legal aid is an important means to realize social fairness and justice and maintain social stability. In 1994, the legal aid system of our country began to pilot. In 2003, our government followed the principle of fairness and justice and the principle of human rights protection, and actively gave full play to the functions of the government and invested its funds in the period of 13 years. Great achievements have been made in the establishment of the system. However, due to insufficient investment and improper use of funds, lack of special law on legal aid, high threshold of legal aid, imperfect supervision and restriction mechanism of handling cases quality, etc. The government responsibility of legal aid in China is short of funds, narrow in scope, complicated in procedure, low in aid quality, unreasonable in setting up institutions and shortage of talents, etc. This paper analyzes the concept and theoretical basis of legal aid government responsibility. By clarifying the basic connotation of legal aid, absorbing the historical experience and lessons of legal aid practice in the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and the early years of the founding of New China, we can find the main way to perfect the legal aid government responsibility: strengthen the supervision of legal aid funds. To formulate and promulgate the legal Aid Law, to lower the threshold of legal aid practice, to establish and improve the third party evaluation and supervision mechanism, etc. Only to make clear the content of the legal aid responsibility of the government, and to analyze the problems and causes existing in the judicial practice. And find out the appropriate solution to enable our government to better assume the legal aid should be responsible.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.5

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